| 词条 | Alfred Simpson |
| 释义 |
Alfred Simpson (1805 – 23 September 1891) was an English iron worker who emigrated to South Australia and founded A. Simpson & Son, a major manufacturing business. HistoryAlfred Simpson was born on 29 August 1805 at 139 Leadenhall Street, London, a son of John Simpson and his wife Anne, née Salter, daughter of a Boston sea-captain. The second youngest of their twelve children, he was at 15 apprenticed to Amos Burkitt as a tinplate worker, and in his spare time learned all he could of science and engineering. At the end of his indentures he was admitted to the Worshipful Company of Tinplate Workers and in May 1829 became a Freeman of the City of London.[1]There being little work for an ironworker at the time, he joined his brother Tom in the tailoring firm of Paine & Simpson as a traveller. Silk hats had just become fashionable, and Alfred was sent to Paris to learn as much as he could about their fabrication. He made some improvements, took out a patent, and soon their company was one of the six largest hat makers in London, employing some 200 men. The prosperity of Simpson's business was checked by a fire (the factory at Southwark was not insured) and it took seven years of hard work before he was sufficiently affluent to marry. This was the period of the great railway boom, and in the depression following its collapse the demand for silk hats evaporated. Alfred suffered rheumatism, which was exacerbated by England's cold winters, and he decided to emigrate to South Australia where, it was said, the sun always shone and an bright energetic man could make a fortune. Another attraction may have been South Australia's reputation for religious tolerance (Alfred was a Unitarian). He paid off all his creditors and left for Adelaide with his family aboard the John Woodhall, arriving in January 1849. Alfred had several unsuccessful business ventures and twice visited the goldfields while Sarah gave piano lessons. He must have been moderately successful, as he sent Sarah 20 oz of gold in March 1852.[2] In 1853 he turned to tinsmithing, making pots and pans and supplying cans for the Glen Ewin jam factory. In 1862 he leased premises in on the south-west corner of Pirie Street and Gawler Place, Adelaide, which were later rebuilt. Simpson was an innovator and introduced labour-saving machinery and new products such as fire-proof safes, bedsteads, japanned ware, colonial ovens and gas stoves. He was one of the first members of the South Australian Chamber of Manufactures. Of a retiring disposition, he was esteemed for his commercial ability and consideration to employees. He died on 23 September 1891 and was buried in the West Terrace Cemetery. FamilyAlfred Simpson (29 August 1805 – 23 September 1891) married Sarah Neighbour ( – 30 December 1874) on 21 June 1838, lived in Kent Town, then Upper Kensington from c.1880. Their family included:
His only sister Caroline Simpson ( – 27 October 1873) married Thomas Neighbour, lived in Middlesex References1. ^Today Not Tomorrow: A Century of Progress pub. A. Simpson & Son Ltd. Adelaide 1954 {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Alfred}}2. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38464758 |title=Arrival in Adelaide of the First Gold Escort Direct from Mount Alexander |newspaper=South Australian Register |volume=XVI, |issue=1912 |location=South Australia |date=20 March 1852 |accessdate=12 August 2016 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/re-member/details/719-simpson-walter-peacock|title=Re-member: Walter Peacock Simpson|publisher=Parliament of Victoria|accessdate=13 August 2016}} W. P. Simpson married Mary Ann Scammell sometime before 1846; they were in Adelaide for some short time before moving to Victoria, via London (he changed his mind after hearing about the Victorian gold finds). Was she the same person as Emily Mary Simpson (1836 – 2 November 1912) who was married to W. P. Simpson when she died? 4 : Australian ironmasters|Australian businesspeople|1805 births|1891 deaths |
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