| 词条 | Gol Gumbaz | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|monument_name = Gol Gumbaz |native_name = ಗೋಲ ಗುಮ್ಮಟ |image = GolGumbaz2.jpg |caption = Golghumat |location = Bijapur, Karnataka, India |designer = Yaqut of Dabul |type = Mausoleum |material = Dark grey basalt |length = |width = |height = {{height|m=51}} |begin = 1626 |complete = 1656 |open = |dedicated_to = Mohammed Adil Shah |map_name = India Karnataka |map_caption = Location of Gol Gumbaz |coordinates = {{coord|16|49|48.11|N|75|44|9.95|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} |extra = Variant Names Gol Gumbad }}Gol Gumbaz is the mausoleum of king Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur. Construction of the tomb, located in Vijayapura (formerly Bijapur), Karnataka, India, was started in 1626 and completed in 1656. The name is based on Gola gummata derived from Gol Gombadh meaning "circular dome".[1] It follows the style of Deccan architecture.[2] ArchitectureThe structure is composed of a cube, {{convert|47.5|m|abbr=on}} on each side, capped by a roof {{convert|44|m|abbr=on}} in external diameter. Eight intersecting arches created by two rotated squares that create interlocking pendentives support the dome. At each of the four corners of the cube, is a dome-capped octagonal tower seven stories high with a staircase inside.[2] The upper floor of each tower opens on to a round gallery which surrounds the dome. Inside the mausoleum hall, is a square podium with steps on each side. In the middle of the podium, a cenotaph slab on the ground marks the actual grave below, "the only instance of this practice" in the architecture of the Deccan sultanates. In the middle of the north side, "a large semi-octagonal bay" protrudes out.[2] With an area of {{convert|1700|m2|abbr=on}},[3] the mausoleum has one of the biggest single chamber spaces in the world. Running around the inside of the dome is the whispering gallery where even the softest sound can be heard on the other side of the mausoleum due to the acoustics of the space.[3] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=http://dict.hinkhoj.com/words/meaning-of-GUMBAD-in-english.html| website=Hinkoj.com|publisher=Hinkoj.com|accessdate=3 August 2014|title=Gumbad (Gumbad) meaning in English}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Michell|first1= George|last2=Zebrowski|first2=Mark |title=Architecture and Art of the Deccan Sultanates|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHcfv6zkJgQC&pg=PR92|accessdate=14 September 2011|series=The New Cambridge History of India|volume=I.8|year=1999|publisher=Cambridge University in bijapur Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=0-521-56321-6|pages=92–4}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Gol Gumbaz, Bijapur|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_tktd_karnataka_golgumbaz.asp|work=Archaeological Survey of India|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India|accessdate=14 September 2011|author=Archaeological Survey of India|year=2011}} External links{{commons category|Gol Gumbaz}}
9 : Buildings and structures completed in 1659|Monuments and memorials in Karnataka|Adil Shahi dynasty|Mausoleums in India|Domes|Tourist attractions in Karnataka|Buildings and structures in Bijapur district|1659 establishments in Asia|Tombs in Karnataka |
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