| 词条 | Al-Hariri of Basra |
| 释义 |
| name = Al-Hariri الحریری البصری | birth_name = Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim ibn Alī ibn Muhammad ibn Uthmān al-Harīrī أبو محمد القاسم بن علي بن محمد بن عثمان الحريري | birth_date = 1054 | birth_place = Al-Mashan Village, near Basra, Abbasid Caliphate, now Basra Governorate, Iraq | death_date = 9 September 1122 (aged 68) | death_place = Basra, Abbasid Caliphate, now Basra Governorate, Iraq | occupation = Arab Poet, Writer, Scholar of Arabic language, Official of Seljuk Empire | notableworks =Maqamat al-Hariri مقامات الحريري }}Abū Muhammad al-Qāsim ibn Alī ibn Muhammad ibn Uthmān al-Harīrī ({{lang-ar|أبو محمد القاسم بن علي بن محمد بن عثمان الحريري}}), popularly known as al-Hariri of Basra (1054– 9 September 1122) was an Arab poet, scholar of the Arabic language and a high government official of the Seljuk Empire.[1] He is known for his Maqamat al-Hariri, a collection of some 50 stories. BiographyBorn in Basra in modern-day Iraq into a wealthy family, he studied jurisprudence and became a government official, but is best known for writing Maqamat al-Hariri (مقامات الحريري, The Assemblies of al-Hariri), a virtuosic display of saj', consisting of 50 anecdotes written in stylized prose, which was once memorized by heart by scholars, and Mulhat al-i'rab fi al-nawh, an extensive poem on grammar.[2] The most famous translation of his maqamat was a German version by the poet and Orientalist Friedrich Rückert as Die Verwandlungen von Abu Serug and sought to emulate the rhymes and wordplay of the original.[3][4] The main English translation is the nineteenth-century one by Thomas Chenery and Francis Joseph Steingass.[5] Some of his other works include a book on errors of expression in Arabic, Durrat al-ghawwāṣ fī awhām al-khawaṣṣ. The Assemblies of al-Hariri recounts in the words of the narrator, al-Harith ibn Hammam and al-Hariri's several encounters with artist Abu Zayd al-Saruji.[2] Editions and translations
See also{{portal|Poetry}}
External links{{wikisourcelang|ar|الحريري|Al-Hariri}}{{Wikisource1911Enc|Ḥarīrī|Al-Hariri}}
References1. ^Assemblies of Al-Hariri {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706091523/http://www.octagonpress.com/titles/books/asal.htm |date=2008-07-06 }} Shah, Amina. Octagon Press, 78 York Street London {{Arabic literature}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hariri of Basra}}2. ^1 al-Hariri Encyclopædia Britannica 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. .2008-03-12 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CAVKAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=die+verwandlungen+von+abu+serug#v=onepage&q=&f=false |title=Die Verwandlungen von Abu Serug |publisher=Books.google.com |date= |accessdate=2012-02-04}} 4. ^See: Luisa Arvide, Maqamas de Al-Hariri, GEU, Granada 2009 (in Arabic and Spanish). 5. ^The Assemblies of Al-Ḥarîri. Translated from the Arabic with Notes Historical and Grammatical, trans. by Thomas Chenery and F. Steingass, Oriental Translation Fund, New Series, 3, 2 vols (London: Royal Asiatic Society, 1867-98), https://archive.org/details/assembliesofalha015555mbp (vol. 2). 6 : 1054 births|1122 deaths|Arab poets|Abbasid-period poets|People from Basra|Maqama |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。