| 词条 | Ali Akbar Salehi |
| 释义 |
|image = Ali Akbar Salehi in Fars news agency office - 3 October 2010 (cropped).jpg |caption = | name = Ali Akbar Salehi | office = 6th Head of Atomic Energy Organization | term_start = 16 August 2013 | term_end = | president = Hassan Rouhani | predecessor = Fereydoon Abbasi | successor = | office2 = | term_start2 = 16 July 2009 | term_end2 = 13 December 2010 | president2 = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | predecessor2 = Gholam Reza Aghazadeh | successor2 = Mohammad Ahmadian | office3 = Minister of Foreign Affairs | term_start3 = 30 January 2011 | term_end3 = 15 August 2013 {{small|Acting: 13 December 2010 – 30 January 2011}} | president3 = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | predecessor3 = Manouchehr Mottaki | successor3 = Mohammad Javad Zarif | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|03|24|df=y}} | birth_place = Karbala, Iraq | religion = Islam | signature = Ali Akbar Salehi signature.svg | spouse = Zahra Rada[1] | children = 3[2] | relatives = Jawad Salehi {{small|(brother)}} | awards = {{plainlist|
| nationality = Iranian | module = {{Infobox | decat = yes | child = yes | title = Academic background and work | label1= Fields | data1 = Nuclear engineering Nuclear physics | label2= Alma mater | data2 = American University of Beirut Massachusetts Institute of Technology | label3= Thesis | data3 = Resonance Region Neutronics of Unit Cells in Fast and Thermal Reactors (1977) | label4= Doctoral advisor | data4 = Michael J. Driscoll | label5= Institutions | data5 = Sharif University of Technology Imam Khomeini International University }} Ali Akbar Salehi ({{lang-fa|علیاکبر صالحی}}, {{Audio-IPA|Ali Akbar Salehi from Iran pronunciation.ogg|pronunciation}}; born 24 March 1949) is an Iranian academic, diplomat and the head of Atomic Energy Organization of Iran. He served as head of AEOI from 2009 to 2010 and was appointed to the post for a second time on 16 August 2013. Before his appointment of his current position, he was foreign affairs minister from 2010 to 2013. He was also the Iranian representative in the International Atomic Energy Agency from 1998 to 2003. Early life and educationSalehi was born in Karbala, Iraq, on 24 March 1949 to ethnic Persian parents.[5] He received a bachelor of science degree in physics from the American University of Beirut in 1971 and a PhD in nuclear engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1977.[6][7][7] Salehi is fluent in English and Arabic, in addition to his native Persian.[8] CareerSalehi is full professor and was chancellor of the Sharif University of Technology[9] and a member of the Academy of Sciences of Iran and the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Italy. He served as the chancellor of the Sharif University of Technology[6] from 1982 to 1985 and once again from 1989 to 1993. While chancellor, Salehi was involved in an attempt to obtain dual-use technologies from a European supplier, according to David Albright of the Institute for Science and International Security, citing some 1,600 telex documents from the 1990s.[10] He was also chancellor of Imam Khomeini International University for two years (1988–1989). An ISIS (Institute for Science and International Security) report claims the Physics Research Center acted as a front in the late 1980s and early 1990s to obtain illicit nuclear technologies. ISIS claims that, as head of Sharif University, was aware of purchases.[11] Salehi was appointed as permanent representative of Iran to International Atomic Energy Agency by the then president Mohammad Khatami on 13 March 1997 and remained in the post until 22 August 2005. On 18 December 2003, Salehi signed the Additional Protocol to the safeguard agreement, on behalf of Iran. He was replaced by Pirooz Hosseini. Salehi was deputy secretary-general of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference under Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu from 2007 to 2009. He resigned on 16 July 2009 when then President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad appointed Salehi as the new head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organization, replacing Gholam Reza Aghazadeh who resigned on 10 July. Salehi resigned from office on 23 January 2011 when Ahmadinejad nominated him as foreign minister. On 13 December 2010, Ahmadinejad dismissed Manouchehr Mottaki for unknown reasons and appointed Salehi in an acting capacity.[12] On 23 January 2011, Ahmadinejad nominated Salehi to become foreign minister. The Iranian Parliament voted him on 30 January and he became the foreign minister of Iran, gaining 146 positive votes.[13] The European Union and the Treasury of the United Kingdom had put Salehi into the sanction list as an asset freeze target on 18 November 2009 due to his previous involvement in Iran's nuclear programme.[16] The EU waived this designation when he became foreign minister in 2010.[14] His term as foreign minister ended on 15 August 2013 when Mohammad Javad Zarif took the position in the elected President Hassan Rouhani's government.[15] A day after, Rouhani appointed Salehi as head of Atomic Energy Organization for a second time on 16 August 2013.[16][15] Salehi replaced Fereydoon Abbasi in the post.[17] SanctionsAs the head of the AEOI when Iran was facing increased scrutiny in light of International Atomic Energy Agency findings, Salehi was designated for financial sanctions and travel restrictions by the European Union and the United Kingdom.[18][19] Salehi and Ernest Moniz joined 2015 Geneva Iran and P5+1 nuclear talks to discuss more about technical aspects of Iran nuclear program.[20] Salehi has been selected among the ten people who mattered the year 2015 by Nature magazine because of his role in nuclear talks.[21] See also
References1. ^همسر علیاکبر صالحی در اردن +عکس {{commons category|Ali Akbar Salehi}}{{s-start}}{{s-dip}}{{s-bef|before=Mohammad Sadegh Ayatollahi}}{{s-ttl|title= Ambassador of Iran to the IAEA|years=1998–2003}}{{s-aft|after=Pirooz Hosseini}}{{s-off}}2. ^گفت و گوی دوستانه با علی اکبر صالحی 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://isna.ir/en/print/94111912217/Iran-s-FM-nuclear-chief-DM-receive-medals |work=Iranian Students' News Agency |title=Iran’s FM, nuclear chief, DM receive medals for role in nuclear deal |date=8 February 2016 |access-date=15 April 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531035121/http://isna.ir/en/print/94111912217/Iran-s-FM-nuclear-chief-DM-receive-medals |archivedate=31 May 2016 }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tasnimnews.com/fa/news/1392/06/02/122731/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D9%86%DA%98%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%DA%86%D9%87-%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84|work=Tasnim News Agency|script-title=fa:نشانهای دولتی در روزهای پایانی خاتمی و احمدینژاد به چهکسانی رسید؟ |trans-title=|language=Persian|date=24 August 2013|access-date=15 April 2016}} 5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/irans-new-foreign-minister-ali-akbar-salehi.html|title=Iran's New Foreign Minister: Ali Akbar Salehi|date=31 January 2011|accessdate=15 May 2012|work=PBS|first=Mehrzhad|last=Boroujerdi}} 6. ^1 {{cite news|title=The Man to Watch in Iran?|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/12/dispatch-ali-akbar-salehi-irans-foreign-minister-and-future-president.html|accessdate=10 February 2013|work=PBS|date=1 December 2011|author=Kambiz Tavana|author2=Arash Karami}} 7. ^http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/16333 8. ^ 9. ^Elsevier SCIENTIA IRANICA {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103175428/http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/725692?generatepdf=true |date=3 November 2012 }} Retrieved 11 February 2013. 10. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.jpost.com/IranianThreat/News/Article.aspx?id=270144|work=The Jerusalem Post|date=16 May 2012|accessdate=15 May 2012|title=US nuclear expert: Iranian FM Salehi linked to past program}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/15/us-iran-nuclear-usa-idUSBRE84E1O720120515|title=U.S. nuclear expert: Iran official linked to past program|work=Reuters|date=15 May 2012|accessdate=15 May 2012|last=Zakaria|first=Tabassum}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Theodoulou|first=Michael|title=Ahmadinejad fires foreign minister on overseas trip|url=http://www.thenational.ae/news/world/middle-east/ahmadinejad-fires-foreign-minister-on-overseas-trip|accessdate=21 January 2013|newspaper=The National|date=14 December 2010}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8911100581|title=Parliament Okays Salehi as Iran's New Foreign Minister|work=Fars News|date=30 January 2011|accessdate=21 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314145500/http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=8911100581|archive-date=14 March 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^Ben Weinthal (6 July 2012).“Cyprus detains Iran FM due to old sanctions” The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 11 February 2013. 15. ^1 {{cite news|last=Khalaj|first=Monavar|title=Iran parliament approves new president’s cabinet nominees|url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/834e932c-05d4-11e3-ad01-00144feab7de.html#axzz2c250dfme|accessdate=15 August 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=15 August 2013|location=Tehran}} 16. ^1 {{cite news|title=President appoints Salehi as Nuclear Energy Organization Chief|url=http://www3.sari.irna.ir/en/News/80775590/Politic/President_appoints_Salehi_as_Nuclear_Energy_Organization_Chief|accessdate=16 August 2013|work=IRNA|date=15 August 2013}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Iran Parliament approves big Rouhani cabinet nominees, rejects 3|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/Default.aspx?pageID=238&nid=52665|accessdate=17 August 2013|newspaper=Hurriyet|date=16 August 2013|agency=Reuters|location=Dubai}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Asset Freeze Targets|url=http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/d/sanctionsconlist.pdf|publisher=HM Treasury|accessdate=21 January 2013}} 19. ^Iranian FM, a driving force behind the nuclear program, visits New York, Realite, 20 September 2011 20. ^{{cite news|title=Iran sends high-level negotiators to Geneva nuclear talks|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/21/us-iran-nuclear-usa-idUSKBN0LP0SM20150221|accessdate=21 February 2015|work=Reuters|date=21 February 2015}} 21. ^{{cite news| title=365 days: Nature’s 10 Ten people who mattered this year. |url=http://www.nature.com/news/365-days-nature-s-10-1.19018|work=Nature|date=17 December 2015}} |-{{s-bef|before=Gholam Reza Aghazadeh}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Atomic Energy Organization|years=2009–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Ahmadian}} |-{{succession box|before=Manouchehr Mottaki|title=Minister of Foreign Affairs|years=2010–2013|after=Mohammad Javad Zarif}} |-{{s-bef|before=Fereydoon Abbasi}}{{s-ttl|title=Head of Atomic Energy Organization|years=2013–present}}{{s-aft|after=Incumbent}} |-{{s-aca}}{{succession box|before=Abbas Anvari|title=Chancellor of Sharif University of Technology|years=1982–1985|after=Abbas Anvari}} |-{{succession box|before=Mahmoud Boroujerdi|title=Chancellor of Imam Khomeini International University|years=1988–1989|after=Gholamreza Shirazian}} |-{{succession box|before=Abbas Anvari|title=Chancellor of Sharif University of Technology|years=1989–1993|after=Mohammad Etemadi}} |-{{s-end}}{{Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Iran}}{{Rouhani cabinet}}{{Ahmadinejad cabinet}}{{Portal bar|Iran|Biography}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Salehi, Ali Akbar}} 13 : 1949 births|Living people|American University of Beirut alumni|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|Iranian academics|Sharif University of Technology faculty|International Atomic Energy Agency officials|Chancellors of the Sharif University of Technology|Foreign ministers of Iran|Iranian nuclear negotiators|Recipients of the Order of Service|Recipients of the Order of Courage (Iran)|Presidents of the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran |
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