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词条 Alice Arden (athlete)
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Olympic career

  3. Later life

  4. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2015}}{{Infobox sportsperson
|name=
|nickname=
|image=Helen Stephens and Alice Arden 1936.jpg
| image_size =
|caption=Helen Stephens and Alice Arden (right) at the 1936 Olympics
|birth_date=July 23, 1914
|birth_place= Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| death_date = March 1, 2012 (aged 97)
| death_place = Roscoe, New York, United States
| height = {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|61|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|sport=Athletics
|event= High jump
|club=St. George's Dragon Club of New York
|pb= 1.61 m (1935)[1][1]
|alma_mater=
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
}}

Alice Jean Arden-Hodge (July 23, 1914 – March 1, 2012) was an American athlete who competed in the women's high jump event at the Olympic games in Berlin in 1936. Raised in Long Island, New York, Arden won ten athletic letters during her high school career across several different sports. The only woman from the New York City area to have been selected for the 1936 Summer Olympics women's team, Arden placed ninth in the high jump event and never competed in the sport again. Soon after, she married basketball player Russell Hodge and together they had three children, one of whom was Russ Hodge, a decathlete at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. As of 2008, Arden and Hodge's participation make them the only mother-son Olympians in American history.

Early life

Arden was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,[2] but grew up in Long Island, New York.[3] Her father, Ray Arden, was an inventor who held over 400 patents. During her athletic career at Baldwin High School in New York, she won ten athletic letters in basketball, field hockey and athletics, and broke Babe Didrikson's high jump record.[4][5] Arden had made what would become the best jump of her career in 1935, when she achieved a height of 1.613 m (5'3½").[2]

Olympic career

Arden finished second in the Olympic trials in Providence, Rhode Island, behind only Annette Rogers. She was selected to participate at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, the only female team member from the New York City area to participate in those games.[4] Although $700 were raised for her trip, she was forced to return $200 due to Amateur Athletic Union regulations.[3] She placed an equal ninth in the women's high jump event, with a height of 1.50 m., although this would have been eighth had it been discovered earlier that Dora Ratjen was actually a male.[2] During the games, she forged strong friendships with many athletes and became lifelong friends with the head of the Turkish delegation.[6] The Olympic Games, however, was her final competition.[3]

Later life

Inspired by the associations that she made at the Olympic Games, Arden became involved in numerous Olympic committees, working towards increased female participation in the events.[6] She played basketball for the Long Island Ducklings, where she met Russel "Rusty" Hodge, a semi-professional player.[7] Hodge, a center for the Liberty Emeralds, and Arden, also a center, were married in 1937.[4][8] They had a son, Russ Hodge, in 1939 and moved from Monticello, New York to Roscoe, New York that same year.[7] There, the Hodges operated a dairy farm and, later, furniture and gravel stores.[4] Arden had a total of three children.[5]

The younger Hodge competed in the decathlon at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo,[4] where he placed ninth.[9] On his mother's 52nd birthday, he set a world record in a decathlon event in Los Angeles. Arden's husband died in 2001.[4] In August 2003, both Arden and her son were honoured with the Sullivan County Historical Society "History Maker" award. They are the only mother-son Olympians in the history of the United States.[8] Still active in swimming at the age of 90,[5] Arden died on March 1, 2012 at the age of 97.[10]

References

{{Commons category|Alice Arden (athlete)}}
1. ^{{cite web|last = Nonna|first = Michael|title = Alice Arden|work = Profile|publisher = Track and Field Statistics|url = http://trackfield.brinkster.net/Profile.asp?ID=75&Gender=W|accessdate = August 23, 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web|last = Gjerde|first = Arild|author2 = Jeroen Heijmans|author3 = Bill Mallon|author4 = Hilary Evans|title = Alice Arden Biography and Statistics|work = Olympics|publisher = Sports Reference.com|year = 2008|url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ar/alice-arden-1.html|accessdate = August 27, 2008}}
3. ^{{cite news|last = McMillan|first = Ken|title = Like mother, like son|publisher = Times Herald-Record|date = August 13, 2004|url = http://www.recordonline.com/article/20040813/Sports/308139963|accessdate = July 2, 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news|last = Conway|first = John|title = Catskills Olympian earned place in history|publisher = Times Herald-Record|date = March 28, 2003|url = http://www.recordonline.com/article/20030328/News/303289980|accessdate = July 2, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news|last = Botti|first = Deborah J.|title = Zest for life spurs mother-son olympians|publisher = Times Herald-Record|date = March 31, 2004|url = http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20040331/ENTERTAIN/303319956|accessdate = July 2, 2017}}
6. ^{{cite news|last = Mcmillan|first = Ken|title = McMillan: Olympians – a title reserved for few|work=Sports|publisher=Times Herald-Record|date = August 24, 2008|url = http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080824/SPORTS/808240326|accessdate = August 27, 2008}}
7. ^{{cite book|last = Silverman|first = Francine|title = The Catskills Alive!: Alive!|publisher=Hunter Publishing, Inc|year = 2003|pages = 608|isbn = 1-58843-354-4}}
8. ^{{cite news|last = Hust|first = Dan|title = Historical Society Honors Residents|publisher=Sullivan County Democrat|date = August 15, 2003|url = http://www.sc-democrat.com/archives/2003/news/08August/15/history.html|accessdate = August 27, 2008}}
9. ^{{cite web|last = Gjerde|first = Arild|author2=Jeroen Heijmans |author3=Bill Mallon |author4=Hilary Evans |title = Russ Hodge Biography and Statistics|work=Olympics|publisher=Sports Reference.com|year = 2008|url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ho/russ-hodge-1.html|accessdate = August 27, 2008}}
10. ^{{cite news|last = Mcmillan|first = Ken|title = Olympian Alice Hodge dies at age 97|newspaper = Times Herald-Record|publisher = News Corporation|date = March 2, 2012|url = http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120302/SPORTS/203020339|accessdate = March 2, 2012}}
{{Footer US NC High Jump Women}}{{Footer USA Track & Field 1936 Summer Olympics}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Arden, Alice}}

6 : 1914 births|2012 deaths|Sportspeople from Philadelphia|American female high jumpers|Olympic track and field athletes of the United States|Athletes (track and field) at the 1936 Summer Olympics

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