| 词条 | Alief (mental state) |
| 释义 |
In philosophy and psychology, an alief is an automatic or habitual belief-like attitude, particularly one that is in tension with a person's explicit beliefs.[1] For example, a person standing on a transparent balcony may believe that they are safe, but alieve that they are in danger. A person watching a sad movie may believe that the characters are completely fictional, but their aliefs may lead them to cry nonetheless. A person who is hesitant to eat fudge that has been formed into the shape of feces, or who exhibits reluctance in drinking from a sterilized bedpan may believe that the substances are safe to eat and drink, but may alieve that they are not. The term alief was introduced by Tamar Gendler, a professor of philosophy and cognitive science at Yale University, in a pair of influential articles published in 2008.[2] Since the publication of these original articles, the notion of alief has been utilized by Gendler and others — including Paul Bloom[3] and Daniel Dennett[4] — to explain a range of psychological phenomena in addition to those listed above, including the pleasure of stories,[3] the persistence of positive illusions,[4] certain religious beliefs,[5] and certain psychiatric disturbances, such as phobias and obsessive–compulsive disorder.[4] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://philpapers.org/rec/GENAAB |title=Tamar Szabó Gendler, Alief and Belief |publisher=PhilPapers |date=2009-01-27 |accessdate=2010-06-01}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.philosophersannual.org/ |title=Philosopher's Annual |publisher=Philosophersannual.org |date= |accessdate=2010-05-27}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |last=Bloom |first=Paul |date=2011 |title=How Pleasure Works: The New Science of Why We Like What We Like |publisher=W. W. Norton & Co |isbn=978-0393340006 |author-link=Paul Bloom (psychologist)}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |last1=T. McKay |first1=Ryan |last2=Dennett |first2=Daniel |date=2009 |title=The Evolution of Misbelief |journal=Behavioral and Brain Sciences |volume=32 |issue=6 |doi=10.1017/S0140525X09990975}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author=K. Mitch Hodge| url=http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/156853711x591305|title=On Imagining the Afterlife|date=2011|journal=Journal of Cognition and Culture|volume=11|issue=3-4|pages=367–389|doi=10.1163/156853711X591305}} External links{{wiktionary|alief}}
2 : Belief|Concepts in epistemology |
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