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词条 Ali-Illahism
释义

  1. In the Dabestan-e Mazaheb

  2. See also

  3. References

Ali Illahism ({{lang-fa|علی‌اللّهی}}) is a syncretic religion which has been practiced in parts of Iranian Luristan which combines elements of Shia Islam with older religions. It centers on the belief that there have been successive incarnations of the Deity throughout history, and Ali Ilahees reserve particular reverence for Ali,[1] the son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who is considered one such incarnation.[2] Various rites have been attributed as Ali Ilahian, similarly to the Yezidis, Ansaris, and all sects whose doctrine is unknown to the surrounding Muslim and Christian population. Observers have described it as an agglomeration of the customs and rites of several earlier religions, including Zoroastrianism, historically because travelogues were "evident that there is no definite code which can be described as Ali Illahism".[3]

Sometimes Ali-Illahism is used as a general term for the several denominations that venerate or deify Ali, like the Kaysanites, the Alawis or the Ahl-e Haqq/Yarsanis,[4] others to mean the Ahl-e Haqq.[5]

In the Dabestan-e Mazaheb

The Dabestan-e Mazaheb (a Persian book of the 17th century about the South Asian religions) presents the Ali Illahians as a sect that respected Muhammad and Ali and discarded the Quran as it was compiled under Umar. They avoided killing any animals and believed that the rules allowing the killing of some animals are created by Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman ibn Affan and their followers.[6]

See also

  • Anthropotheism
  • Goran Kurds
  • Ghulat
  • Kurdish people
  • Yarsanism

References

1. ^{{cite book | last1=Woulfe Sheil | first1=Lady Mary Leonora | last2 = Sheil | first2 = Sir Justin | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zYZi0qSfHxoC&pg=PA199#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Glimpses of Life and Manners in Persia | year = 1856 | page = 199}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-SQe_sNtIaMC&pg=PA216&lpg=PA216&dq=ali+illahism&source=bl&ots=6aa4DgyQSn&sig=265ueJ-UCGd_z_P-QtRZ-VtWhUo&hl=en&ei=KlgXTb-QIsOu8QPOj4WEBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=ali%2520illahism&f=false|title=Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon: With Travels in Armenia, Kurdistan and the Desert: Being the Result of a Second Expedition Undertaken for the Trustees of the British Museum|last=Layard|first=Austen Henry|date=2010-08-31|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=9781108016773|page=216|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite journal |title=To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in disguise with historical notices of Kurdish tribes and the Chaldeans of Kurdistan. (Excerpt) |journal=International Journal of Kurdish Studies |date=2008 |last=Soane |first=Ely B. |page=10 |url=https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-193095988.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324084844/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-193095988.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2017-03-24 |accessdate=2017-03-23 }}; {{cite book |last=Soane |first1=Ely B. |url=https://archive.org/details/tomesopotamiakur00soanuoft |format=PDF |title=To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in disguise : with historical notices of the Kurdish tribes and the Chaldeans of Kurdistan |chapter=Of Kurds and their Country |location=Boston |publisher=Small, Maynard |year=1914 |page=384|ol=23348805M}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.let.uu.nl/~Martin.vanBruinessen/personal/publications/Bruinessen_Religion_in_Kurdistan.pdf#page=9 |format=PDF |title=Religion in Kurdistan |last=Bruinessen |first=Martin van |work=Universiteit Utrecht |accessdate=2017-03-30|page=9}}
5. ^{{Cite book|first=Matti|last=Moosa|title=Extremist Shiites - The Ghulat Sects|publisher=Syracuse University Press|year=1987|page=185|chapter=16. The Ahl-i Haqq (Ali Ilahis) - Origins and Identity|chapterurl=https://books.google.pt/books?id=WYO1BqdvX9EC&pg=PA185|series=Contemporary issues in the Middle East|isbn =9780815624110}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=The Dabistán, or School of Manners|chapter=An Account of the Ali Ilahían |chapter-url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=15501052&ct=34 |volume=II |date=1843 |accessdate=2017-03-23 |pages=451–460|translator-last1=Shea|translator-first1=David|translator-last2=Troyer|translator-first2=Anthony|url=http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=15501050&ct=0}}
{{religion topics|state=expanded}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ali-Illahism}}

5 : Iranian religions|Kurdish culture|Religion in Kurdistan|Monotheistic religions|Religion in Iran
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