| 词条 | Al-Kunayyisa |
| 释义 |
| name = Al-Kunayyisa | native_name = الكنيّسة | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | image_skyline = Nehes_mechet.JPG | imagesize = 250px | image_caption = Ruin in Al-Kunayyisa | etymology = The church[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|53|18|N|34|57|27|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 146/144 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Ramle | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = July 10, 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 3,872 | area_footnotes = [3] | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 40[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Military assault by Yishuv forces }} Al-Kunayyisa was a small Palestinian Arab village in the Ramle Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on July 10, 1948, under the first stage of Operation Dani. It was located 12 km southeast of Ramla. HistoryIn 1838, it was noted it was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted”, called el-Kuneiseh in the Lydda District.[5] In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) noted "Foundations and traces of ruins."[6] British Mandate eraIn the 1931 census of Palestine Al-Kunayyisa was counted with Innaba, together they had 1135 Muslim inhabitants, in 288 houses.[7] In the 1945 statistics Al-Kunayyisa had a population of 40 Muslims,[3] with 3,872 dunams of land.[4] Of this, a 64 dunams were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,432 were used for cereals,[8] while 20 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[9] A khirba to the east contains rugged stone walls and building remains.[13] 1948, aftermathAl-Kunayyisa became depopulated after a military assault on July 10, 1948.[2] On 20 August 1948, Al-Kunayyisa was one of 32 Palestinian villagers whose land was given to the JNF for establishing Jewish settlements. Al-Kunayyisas land was given to Mishmar Ayalon.[10] However, according to Walid Khalidi, Mishmar Ayalon is on the land of Al-Qubab.[11] In 1992 the village site was described: "From a distance, the site looks like a big stone pile overgrown with a thicket of thorns. More than thirty partially destroyed buildings, including houses, still stand. The remains of arched doors and windows are visible. Fig, almond, olive, and pomegranate trees and cactuses grow among the buildings. The lands in the vicinity are cultivated by the nearby kibbutz; some are planted with cotton."[12] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p.[https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/298/mode/1up 298] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix] village #243. Also gives cause of depopulation 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 29 4. ^1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 67 5. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/121/mode/1up 121] 6. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/103/mode/1up 103] 7. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 20] 8. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 116 9. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 166 10. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA376 376] 11. ^1 Khalidi, 1992, p. 391 12. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 392 Bibliography{{ref begin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Ramla |
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