词条 | Allan Peiper | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Allan Bruce Peiper | image = Allan.Peiper.AUS Ballarat 2009.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Peiper in 2009 | fullname = Allan Bruce Peiper | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1960|04|26}} | birth_place = Alexandra, Victoria, Australia | currentteam = {{ct|UAE}} | discipline = Road and track | role = Lead DS - Sportdirector | ridertype = Classics / Time Trial | amateuryears1 = 1980-81 | amateurteam1 = Kleber Hawthorn | amateuryears2 = 1982 | amateurteam2 = ACBB | proyears1 = 1983-1985 | proteam1 = {{ct|Peugeot|1983}} | proyears2 = 1986–1990 | proteam2 = {{ct|PSC|1986}} | proyears3 = 1991–1992 | proteam3 = {{ct|Tulip|1991}} | manageyears1 = 2005–2006 | manageteam1 = {{ct|OLO|2005}} | manageyears2 = 2007–2010 | manageteam2 = {{ct|TMO|2007a}} | manageyears3 = 2011–2012 | manageteam3 = {{ct|GRS|2012a}} | manageyears4 = 2013–2018 | manageteam4 = {{ct|BMC|2012}} | manageyears5 = 2019 | manageteam5 = {{ct|UAE|2018}} | majorwins = }} Allan Peiper (born 26 April 1960) Alexandra, Victoria, is a retired Australian professional cyclist. He began cycling at 12 years of age, competing on both road and track, with success. Selected for the Australian team, at the 1977 Junior World Championships in Vienna, Austria. The 16 year old Peiper, then went to race in Belgium. He stayed for the next three years. Winning races, as a junior, then amateur, hardened a mindset & reputation, that remains to this day.Intense racing and travelling, eventually, took its toll on his health. In late 1979, following an illness, he returned to Australia, to recover. He didn't race again, until late 1980. A key figure in Peiper's recovery, and return to top level racing, was Peter Brotherton a former British Olympic cyclist (he settled in Melbourne, after the 1956 Summer Olympics) who was building frames & helping riders with training advice. A highly successful return to racing in 1981, winning often, and the Dulux Tour of New Zealand, gave Peiper, the chance to return to Europe in 1982, with the ACBB amateur team, based in Paris, France. The 1982 season with ACBB, was successful. Winning 14 races, amateur classics, and the prestigious Grand Prix des Nations TT. This earned him a professional contract with Peugeot for 1983. In 10 years, he rode the Tour de France five times, the Giro d'Italia four times & the Vuelta a España once (10 Grand Tours). In his career, Peiper raced with 3 Professional Cycling teams: Peugeot, Panasonic and Tulip Computers, winning more than 35 races, including stages of the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia. Allan now resides in Belgium. After six years working with BMC Racing Team, the team disbanded at the end of the 2018 season. In 2019, Allan, will be working with UAE Team Emirates as Lead DS. Amateur career1972–77: AustraliaBeginning to race in the local club cycle races, he soon progressed to open road races, and following success, he was often selected* for the state cycling team of Victoria at various Australian Cycling Championships. *(In the early years, you could only compete in Australian Cycling Championships, if selected by the rider's state of residence. Nowadays, riders, can enter state or national championships, without restriction). State Championship wins on the road, and in the pursuit, followed quickly by the Oceania Cycling Championships, where, Peiper cleaned up in the Junior category. He was selected for the Junior World Cycling Championships in Vienna, Austria, where, he placed 3rd in the Junior Points race. 1977–79: BelgiumAt 16 years of age, Peiper (after the World Junior Cycling Championships) in Austria travelled to Ghent, Belgium, to live and race in the daily Kermiskoersen. In that first season (1977) in Flanders, he won one race, but finished second 39 times.[1] He had been living in a small butchers shop, in Ghent, with several other cyclists, before befriending Eddy Planckaert and being invited to live with the Planckaert family, in Nevele. The following year (1978) he returned to the World Junior Cycling Championships held in Washington, USA, where he competed in the road race, and came second in the points race.[2] Returning to Belgium, he continued to race, winning another 10 races, and placing second, a further 25 times. Peiper, was a "professional junior" until the middle of 1979, when, following a bout of ill health, he returned to Australia, to recover. 1980–81: AustraliaIt was not until November 1980, that Peiper, had recovered enough to began racing again. He was helped and mentored, in his recovery by Peter Brotherton a former Olympic cyclist, (who competed in the individual pursuit) for Great Britain. In 1981 Peiper, raced mainly in Australia and New Zealand, where he won the Dulux Tour of the North Island. This earned an invitation to join the famous ACBB amateur cycling team, based in Paris, France, for 1982. 1982: ACBBThe Athletic Club de Boulogne-Billancourt (ACBB) cycling team, had a ruthless reputation and culture, where riders were expected to win. If they did not, they were soon discarded. Previous English-speaking cyclists (who raced with the team) include Paul Sherwen, Graham Jones, Robert Millar, Phil Anderson, Stephen Roche and Sean Yates. By the September, Peiper, had won 14 races, including several classics, and the prestigious GP des Nations time trial.[3] The Commonwealth Games were to be held in Brisbane in late September 1982. Cycling Australia would not consider Peiper, for the national cycling team, as he had not raced any Australian selection events.That was the end of Peiper's amateur career. He was to become a professional cyclist, with Peugeot in 1983. Professional career1983–1985: PeugeotPeiper made his professional cycling debut in the traditional early season races based around the South of France. In his second year (1984) Peiper began to win more races. Many cycle stage races, begin with a short time trial (called a prologue). This determines the first race leader, and these intense, time trial efforts, were something of a "trade mark" of Peiper. By winning the opening race prologue, the rider also leads the race overall, gains the race leader's jersey, and receives considerable publicity for himself and the cycling team. In 1984, Peiper won 3 prologues at: Étoile de Bessèges, Tour de l'Oise & the Critérium du Dauphiné. He also won the Tour of Sweden stage race, by winning the final time trial. Peiper made his debut in the 1984 Tour de France by placing 3rd in the opening prologue. On the opening road stage, he again, placed 3rd. Second place, would have given him the race lead and the yellow jersey. He also led the best young rider classification "White Jersey" competition. Peiper, finished his debut Tour de France in 95th position. 1986–1990: PanasonicAfter three seasons, racing with Peugeot, Peiper joined the Dutch Panasonic team, managed by Peter Post. The Spring Classics of 1987, were a turning point for Peiper. Intensive training[4] began to show results. He was in the race winning moves at Het Volk,[5] Milan–San Remo,[6] E3 Prijs,[7] Driedaagse de Panne,[8] Ronde van Vlaanderen,[9] Gent–Wevelgem.[10] He also started, but did not finish Paris–Roubaix, Amstel Gold Race and Liège–Bastogne–Liège. A block of April races, that would be unlikely to occur (with one rider) nowadays. In 1988, the World Road Championship, was held in Ronse, Belgium. The race was decided, from a select 13 man group (including Peiper), who started the last lap together. Claude Criquelion attacked, quickly caught by Maurizio Fondriest, with Steve Bauer and Martial Gayant chasing behind. Peiper was next, in turn, being chased down by seven riders, including Laurent Fignon. At the finish, Criquelion & Bauer collided[11] Fondriest won the race. Peiper, was caught and passed, within the last 100m, by the chasing group. He finished 10th[12] 1992: Tulip ComputersProfessional Career Wins
Team management
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E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 1987 - Results|website=www.the-sports.org}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.the-sports.org/cycling-driedaagse-van-de-panne-results-1987-epr859.html/|title=Cycling - Driedaagse van De Panne 1987 - Results|website=www.the-sports.org}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sportuitslagen.org/wielrennen-ronde-van-vlaanderen-uitslagen-1987-epr9539.html/|title=Wielrennen - Ronde van Vlaanderen 1987 - Uitslagen|website=www.sportuitslagen.org}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.the-sports.org/cycling-gent-wevelgem-results-1987-epr9925.html/|title=Cycling - Gent-Wevelgem 1987 - Results|website=www.the-sports.org}} 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.bikeraceinfo.com/worlds/worlds-1988.html/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073248/http://bikeraceinfo.com/worlds/worlds-1988.html |archive-date=4 January 2018 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.les-sports.info/cyclisme-sur-route-championnats-du-monde-resultats-1988-hommes-epm15628.html/|title=Cyclisme sur route : Championnats du Monde 1988 - Résultats Hommes|website=www.les-sports.info}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=108246/|title=Harrogate (d) 1983|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=cyclingarchives.com}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&page=results&yr=1984&id=1306&nr=1/|title=CycleBase|first=|last=www.cyclebase.nl|website=www.cyclebase.nl}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&page=results&yr=1984&id=1215&nr=1/|title=CycleBase|first=|last=www.cyclebase.nl|website=www.cyclebase.nl}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&page=results&yr=1984&id=151&nr=1/|title=CycleBase|first=|last=www.cyclebase.nl|website=www.cyclebase.nl}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=16377&wedstrijdvoorloopid=417#ucira/|title=Postgirot Open 1984|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://firstcycling.com/race.php?r=310&y=1984/|title=Race - FirstCycling.com|website=firstcycling.com}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=107846/|title=Birmingham 1984|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclebase.nl/index.php?lang=en&page=results&yr=1985&id=917&nr=1/|title=CycleBase|first=|last=www.cyclebase.nl|website=www.cyclebase.nl}} 21. ^http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=159815/ 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=106635/|title=Nottingham, Criterium 1985|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=42310/|title=Ronde van België 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 24. ^http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=106402/ 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=7838/|title=GP Impanis 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=41392/|title=Zwevezele 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=171220/|title=Herald Sun Tour 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=171228/|title=Herald Sun Tour 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=171229/|title=Herald Sun Tour 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 30. ^http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=154427/ 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=154427|title=Brisbane 1986|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 32. ^http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/ligne/cla_isbergues.php/ 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=6468/|title=Circuit des Frontières 1987|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=20139/|title=Geraardsbergen 1988|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=94160/|title=Tour of Ireland 1988|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=171192/|title=Herald Sun Tour 1988|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=171193/|title=Herald Sun Tour 1988|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=125747/|title=Giro d'Italia 1990|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=148956&wedstrijdvoorloopid=5659/|title=Tour de France 1990|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=Cyclingarchives.com}} 40. ^http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=38233/ 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/ritfiche.php?ritid=8104/|title=Malderen 1991|first=Cycling|last=Archives|website=www.cyclingarchives.com}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=9244/|title=erreur|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=1167/|title=erreur|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=5|title=T-Mobile Team 2007|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=14777|title=High Road 2008|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=19814|title=Team Columbia - High Road 2009|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=24408|title=Team HTC - Columbia 2010|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=24783|title=HTC - High Road 2011|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/equipes.php?q=25880|title=Garmin - Barracuda 2012|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/uci_pro_teams_2014.php#BMC|title=Equipes et maillots 2014 - UCI Pros Teams|website=Mmoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/pelotons/uci_pro_teams_2016.php#bmc/|title=Equipes et maillots 2016 - UCI Pros Teams|website=Memoire-du-cyclisme.eu}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bmc-switzerland.com/int-en/experience/racing-teams/bmc-racing-team/|title=BMC Racing Team|first=BMC Switzerland|last=AG|website=BMC Switzerland}} Bibliography
External links{{Commons category}}
7 : 1960 births|Living people|Australian male cyclists|Cyclists from Victoria (Australia)|BMC Racing Team|Tour de France cyclists|People from Alexandra, Victoria |
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