| 词条 | Allium parvum |
| 释义 |
|name=Small onion | taxon = Allium parvum | authority = Kellogg | image = Table Rock Allium Parvum.jpg | image_caption = Allium parvum | synonyms= *Allium modocense Jeps.
|synonyms_ref=[1][2][3] }}Allium parvum is an American species of wild onion known by the common name small onion.[4][5] It is native to the western United States where it is a common member of the flora in rocky, dry areas in mountainous areas, especially in talus at elevations of {{convert|1200|–|2800|m|ft|sigfig=2|abbr=on}}. It is widespread in California, Nevada, Oregon and Idaho, and also reported from western Utah and from extreme southwestern Montana (Ravalli and Beaverhead Counties)[6][7][8]Allium parvum has a bulb one to two and a half centimeters wide and bears a relatively short scape for an onion species, rarely more than 12 centimeters tall. The two leaves are sickle-shaped. Atop the stem is an umbel of fewer than 30 flowers, which are generally pale pink with prominent dark midveins. Anthers are purple or yellow; pollen yellow.[5][9][10][11][12] UsesThis plant was a food and flavoring for the Paiute people.[13][14] References1. ^The Plant List 2. ^Tropicos 3. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 4. ^Calflora, Taxon Report 222, Allium parvum Kellogg 5. ^1 USDA Plants Profile 6. ^Jepson Manual Treatment 7. ^Flora of North America v 26 p 271, Allium parvum 8. ^BONAP (Biota of North America Program) 2014 county distribution map, Allium parvum 9. ^Calphoto Photo gallery 10. ^Hickman, J. C. 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley. 11. ^Cronquist, A.J., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermountain Flora. Hafner Pub. Co., New York. 12. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3147987#page/62/mode/1up Kellogg, Albert. 1863. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3(3): 54-55, figure 13] in English; full-page line drawing on page 55 13. ^Ethnobotany, University of Michigan 14. ^Fowler, Catherine S. 1989 Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940. Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press (p. 44) External links
11 : Allium|Flora of California|Flora of Idaho|Flora of Montana|Flora of Nevada|Flora of Oregon|Flora of Utah|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Onions|Plants described in 1863|Taxa named by Albert Kellogg |
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