| 词条 | Allium stellatum |
| 释义 |
|genus=Allium |species=stellatum |image=Allium stellatum TN.jpg |image_alt= |authority=Nutt. ex Ker Gawl. |synonyms_ref= |synonyms=
}}Allium stellatum, the autumn onion or prairie onion,[1] is a North American species of wild onion native to central Canada and the central United States. It ranges from Ontario and Saskatchewan south to Tennessee and Texas.[2][3]Allium stellatum grows in rocky, sandy soil.[4] It is a perennial forming a bulb. The scape is up to 1–2 feet (30–60 cm) tall with tufts of leaves,[5] which are thick, hard, and rounded on the back.[6] The leaves die back as the umbel of pink to purple flowers[5] forms in early August.[6] The bulbs are strongly flavored but edible.[5] The species name stellatum is botanical Latin for "starry", and refers to the umbels. This species was described for science by John Bellenden Ker Gawler in 1813.[7][8] References1. ^{{ITIS |id=42669 |taxon=Allium stellatum |access-date=2010-03-20}} {{Allium|state=collapsed}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4732938}}2. ^{{eFloras|1|242101406|Allium stellatum |family=Liliaceae |first1=Dale W. |last=McNeal Jr. |first2=T. D. |last2=Jacobsen}} 3. ^{{BONAP|ref |genus=Allium |species=stellatum}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://wisplants.uwsp.edu/scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=ALLSTE |title=Allium stellatum |publisher=Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium University of Wisconsin - Stevens Point |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928013134/http://wisplants.uwsp.edu/scripts/detail.asp?SpCode=ALLSTE |archive-date=2011-09-28 |access-date=2010-03-24}} 5. ^1 2 {{NPIN|ALST|Allium stellatum |access-date=2010-03-24}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Gardner|first1=Harold W.|title=Tallgrass prairie restoration in the Midwestern and Eastern United States : A hands-on guide|date=2011|publisher=Springer|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4419-7426-6|pages=154–155}} 7. ^{{cite web |title=Pink Wild Onion (Allium stellatum) |last=Kantrud |first=Harold A. |date=1995 |url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/wildflwr/species/allistel.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813125544/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/wildflwr/species/allistel.htm |archive-date=2014-08-13 |website=Native Wildflowers of the North Dakota Grasslands |publisher=Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center |access-date=2010-03-24}} 8. ^Nuttall, Thomas, ex Ker Gawler, John Bellenden. 1813 Botanical Register 38: plate 1576 9. ^Britton, N.L., and A. Brown. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. 3 vols. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. Vol. 1: 498 5 : Allium|Flora of North America|Onions|Edible plants|Plants described in 1813 |
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