| 词条 | Alma, Israel |
| 释义 |
| name = Alma | image = Alma 6899.jpg | caption = Alma, 2012 | imgsize = 250 | hebname = {{Hebrew|עַלְמָה}} | founded = 1 September 1949 | founded_by = Libyan Jews | council = Merom HaGalil | affiliation = Hapoel HaMizrahi | population = {{Israel populations|Alma}} | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} |pushpin_map=Israel northeast |pushpin_mapsize=250 |coordinates = {{coord|33|3|4.32|N|35|29|59.63|E|display=inline,title}} | website = }} Alma ({{lang-he-n|עַלְמָה}}) is a religious Jewish moshav in the Upper Galilee in northern Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Merom HaGalil Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Alma}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} It is built on the basaltic plateau north of Safed. HistoryUnder the Judaea Province, a Jewish town was situated at this spot. The name Alma is first mentioned in the crusader era. The Jewish community existed until the 17th century.[1] Benjamin of Tudela said that during his visit, he found 50 Jewish families living in Alma.[1] Modern Alma was founded on 1 September 1949 by immigrants to Israel from Libya. In 1953 a group of converts to Judaism, known as the Jews of San Nicandro, arrived from Italy. They later abandoned Alma to live in other nearby moshavim. After the Italians left, Cochin Jews arrived from India.[2] By 1968, Alma's inhabitants were mostly from Libya and Tunisia. The economy is based on hillculture (vineyards, deciduous fruit, vegetables) and beef cattle. Alma, in its early years of development, was associated with Ha-Po'el ha-Mizrachi. ArchaeologyNear the moshav's cemetery lie the remnants of what has been identified as a synagogue, perhaps dating to the 3rd century, though it has never been systematically excavated or properly researched. Also nearby are several tombs, including that of Eleazar ben Arach, and one which is traditionally recognized as Eliezer ben Hurcanus' tomb.[2] The nearby site of Arab village of Alma, whose land Alma stands on, was destroyed in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[2] GeographyAlma is located about 600 m above sea level, in an area called Alma Heights, bordered by the Dishon Stream. The Dishon Stream Nature Reserve is located next to the village, as well as the Circassian village Rehaniya. References{{Commons category|Alma, Israel}}1. ^{{cite book|title=Lexicon of the Land of Israel|publisher=Miskal - Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books|year=1999|author=HaReuveni, Immanuel|page=763|isbn=965-448-413-7|language=he}} {{Merom HaGalil Regional Council}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book| publisher = Mapa Publishing|isbn = 965-7184-34-7|pages = 424|others = Yuval El'azari (ed.)|title = Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel|location = Tel Aviv|year = 2005|language=he}} 5 : Cochin Jews|Moshavim|Populated places in Northern District (Israel)|Populated places established in 1949|1949 establishments in Israel |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。