词条 | Al-Masad |
释义 |
| number = 111 | number-3 = 111 | name = Al-Masad | name-ar = المسد | name-en = The Palm Fiber | | classification = Meccan | othernames-ar = | othernames = | juz = 30 | verses = 5 | words = 29 | letters = 81 | muqattaat = | sajdahs = | audio = }}{{Quran}}Al-Masad ({{lang-ar|المسد}}, meaning "Twisted Strands" or "The Palm Fiber") is the 111th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran with 5 verses (āyāt). Verse 1 mentions one of Muhammad's adversaries named Abū Lahab.[1] This surah takes its name from verse 5 in which the phrase “ḥablun min masad” (meaning “a rope of palm fibre”) occurs that mentions the palm fibre rope that in hellfire shall be twisted around the neck of the wife of Muhammad’s uncle, who bitterly opposed Islam; for she took great pride in wearing an ostentatious necklace she became known for and would slip by night to strew thorns and prickly plants in Muhammad’s path to injure his feet.[2][3][4] Surah Al-Masadd in ahadithSince this is the only place in the Quran where an enemy of Islam has been condemned by name, the study of hadith is pivotal to grasp the special trait of the character of this person, which became the basis of this condemnation by name, as ḥadīṯ (حديث) is literally "speech"; recorded saying or tradition of Muhammad validated by isnad; with sira these comprise the sunnah and reveal shariah.
References1. ^[https://archive.is/20140623064847/http://www.allahu-ahad.org/?go=111 Quran 111] 2. ^http://al-quran.info/#111:1 3. ^http://englishtafsir.com/Quran/111/index.html 4. ^http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1062&Itemid=167 5. ^Sahih Bukhari, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet); USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 497 6. ^Arabic reference كتاب التفسير: Book 65, Hadith 4973 7. ^Sahih Bukhari, Book 23: Book of Funerals (Al-Janaa'iz): (98) Chapter: Talking about the wicked among the dead كتاب الجنائز (98) باب ذِكْرِ شِرَارِ الْمَوْتَى Sahih al-Bukhari 1394. In-book reference: Book 23, Hadith 149; USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 2, Book 23, Hadith 477 (deprecated numbering scheme) 8. ^Sahih Bukhari, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet); USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 293 9. ^Sahih Bukhari, Arabic reference: كتاب التفسير: Book 65, Hadith 4770 10. ^Sahih Bukhari, USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 325 Arabic reference: Book 65, Hadith 4801 11. ^Sahih Bukhari, USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 495Arabic reference: Book 65, Hadith 4971 12. ^Sahih Bukhari, USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 496Arabic reference: Book 65, Hadith 4972 13. ^Jami` at-Tirmidhi, Chapters on Tafsir - كتاب تفسير القرآن عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم Grade: Sahih (Darussalam); English reference: Vol. 6, Book 44, Hadith 3363; Arabic reference: Book 47, Hadith 3689 14. ^Sahih Muslim Book#1 The Book of Faith كتاب الإيمان ; Chapter#89: Regarding the saying of Allah, the most High: "And warn your tribe of near kindred." (89) باب فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: {وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ}. In-book reference: Book 1, Hadith 416; USC-MSA web (English) reference 15. ^http://al-quran.info/#93:3 16. ^Sahih Bukhari, Prophetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet) - كتاب التفسير » Hadith USC-MSA web (English) reference: Vol. 6, Book 60, Hadith 475; Arabic reference: Book 65, Hadith 4950 17. ^http://www.sunnah.com/urn/46300 18. ^Sahih Bukhari, Book of Virtues of the Qur'an Book#كتاب فضائل القرآن 66 Virtues of the Qur'an: (1) Chapter: How the Divine Revelation used to be revealed and what was the first thing revealed (1) باب كَيْفَ نُزُولُ الْوَحْىِ وَأَوَّلُ مَا نَزَلَ 19. ^hadith by Ibn Jarir According to Ibn Zaid 20. ^(Musnad Ahmad, Al-Bayhaqi) 21. ^Abul A'la Maududi's tafsir work The Meaning of the Qur'an 22. ^http://englishtafsir.com/Quran/111/index.html 23. ^Lahore: Islamic Publications, Ltd. (1981) 24. ^Al-Bayhaqi, Ibn Abi Hatim, Ibn Jarir, Ibn Asakir, Ibn Hisham 25. ^Abul A'la Maududi's tafsir work The Meaning of the Qur'an 26. ^Ibn Jarir Ibn Sa'd and lbn Asakir have related that Abdullah bin Abbas said this. 27. ^http://englishtafsir.com/Quran/108/index.html External links{{wikisource|The Holy Qur'an (Maulana Muhammad Ali)/111. The Flame}}{{Sura|111|An-Nasr|Al-Ikhlas}} 1 : Surahs |
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