| 词条 | Alma Söderhjelm |
| 释义 |
Alma Söderhjelm (10 May 1870 – 16 March 1949) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish historian and the first female professor in Finland. Academic careerAfter gaining an M.A. in history, Söderhjelm spent 3 years in Paris, preparing her doctoral thesis. This was a study of journalism during the French Revolution and it was published as Le Régime de la presse pendant la Révolution française.[1] She was awarded a doctorate in 1900. On the basis of this thesis, the university unanimously proposed to award her a lectureship. This appointment was delayed until 1906, because of political concern over her father and her brother. The Emperor was also concerned that if a woman became a lecturer in Finland, the same demand would be made in Russia. In 1906 she finally became the first female lecturer in Finland. She stayed in this position until 1927. At this point, she became chair of General History at Åbo Akademi University, and thus the first female professor in Finland.[2] Her academic work also involved editing the correspondence of the French Queen Marie Antoinette with the Swedish nobleman von Fersen and with some French revolutionaries.[3] Other activitiesSöderhjelm worked as a journalist, writing a column for the newspaper Åbo Underrättelser. She also wrote novels, poetry, and a five-volume memoir.[4] She co-wrote the screenplay for The Blizzard (1923), directed by Mauritz Stiller. Söderhjelm was politically active. She smuggled journals into Finland from Sweden, and helped military volunteers to move from Sweden into Germany.[5] See also
References1. ^[https://archive.org/details/lergimedelapre01sduoft Le Régime de la presse pendant la Révolution française (1901)]. 2. ^{{cite web|title=Söderhjelm, Alma (1870 - 1949)|url=http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=2852|accessdate=20 September 2012}} 3. ^Women of Learning 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bibbild.abo.fi/hands/Soderhjelm/index.htm|title=Alma Söderhjelms Samling}} 5. ^Söderhjelm, Alma (1870 - 1949) External links
8 : Historians of the French Revolution|Finnish historians|Finnish women academics|Swedish-speaking Finns|1870 births|1949 deaths|Finnish academics|Women historians |
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