| 词条 | Almendra Dam |
| 释义 |
| name = Almendra Dam | name_official = | image = Almendra 2.JPG | image_size = | image_caption = Main arch section (left) Buttress section (right) | image_alt = | location_map = Spain | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|41|16|7.83|N|6|19|13.43|W|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = | location = | status = | construction_began = 1964 | opening = 1970 | demolished = | cost = | owner = | dam_type = Arch with buttress section | dam_height = {{Convert|202|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = {{Convert|567|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = {{Convert|2186000|m3|cuyd|0|abbr=on}} | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = River Tormes | spillway_count = 2 | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = {{Convert|3039|m3/s|ft3/s|0|abbr=on}} | res_name = | res_capacity_total = {{Convert|2500000000|m3|acre.ft|0|abbr=on}} | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = {{Convert|7100|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}[1] | res_surface = | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_name = Villarino Power Station | plant_coordinates = {{coord|41|15|42.69|N|6|29|36.38|W|type:landmark}} | plant_operator = Iberdrola | plant_commission = 1970-1977 | plant_decommission = | plant_type = Conventional, diversion | plant_turbines = 6 x 135 MW Francis-type | plant_capacity = 810 MW | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Almendra Dam, also known as Villarino Dam, in Salamanca, Spain, interrupts the course of the River Tormes five kilometres from the village from which it takes its name: Almendra (literally, almond). It was constructed between 1964 and 1970. The arch dam forms part of the hydroelectric system known as the Duero Drops, along with the Castro, Ricobayo, Saucelle and Villalcampo dams of Spain, and the Bemposta, Miranda and Picote Dams of nearby Portugal. The reservoir that backs up behind the dam covers 86.5 square kilometres and contains 2.5 billion cubic metres of water as well as several drowned villages, among them Argusinos. The dam is more than half a kilometre wide and, at a height of 202 metres, one of Spain's tallest structures. The dam supplies the Villarino Power Station with water via a tunnel for hydroelectric power generation. It is located underground about {{Convert|14|km|mi|abbr=on}} west of the dam. Water discharged from the power station enters the Douro River. The power station has an installed capacity of 810 MW and was completed in 1977.[2] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=Almendra Dam|url=http://www.seprem.es/ficha.php?idpresa=52&p=2|publisher=Spanish Society of Dams and Reservoirs|accessdate=1 September 2011|language=Spanish}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Conventional Hydroelectric Plants in Spain - Castilla y Leon|url=http://www.industcards.com/hydro-spain-castilla-leon.htm|publisher=IndustCards|accessdate=8 February 2015}}
External links{{stack|{{Portal|Spain|Water|Renewable energy}}}}
10 : Buildings and structures in the Province of Salamanca|Dams in Spain|Hydroelectric power stations in Spain|Dams completed in 1970|Energy infrastructure completed in 1977|Arch dams|Underground power stations|1977 establishments in Spain|1970 establishments in Spain|Buttress dams |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。