Almqvist is a surname of Swedish origin which may refer to:

• Anders Almqvist (1885–1915), Swedish rower who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
• Bertil Almqvist (1902–1972), Swedish author and illustrator
• Carl Jonas Love Almqvist (1793–1866), Swedish composers and romantic poet
• Erland Almqvist (1912–1999), Swedish sailor who competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics
• Ester Almqvist (1869–1934), Swedish painter
• Ingrid Almqvist (1927–2017), Swedish javelin thrower
• Johan Magnus Almqvist (1799–1873), Swedish theologian
• Kurt Almqvist (1912–2001), Swedish poet, intellectual and spiritual figure
• Ludvig Almqvist (1818–1884), Swedish politician
• Niklas Almqvist, Swedish guitarist and backup vocalist
• Pelle Almqvist, Swedish lead singer of Swedish garage rock band The Hives

• Soviet people
• Soviet persecutions
• Soviet Philosophy
• Soviet philosophy
• Soviet phraseology
• Soviet plan
• Soviet planning
• Soviet playground
• Soviet police
• Soviet-Polish non-aggression pact
• Soviet-Polish War
• Soviet politburo
• Soviet population transfer
• Soviet power
• Soviet President
• Soviet propaganda
• Soviet propaganda during World War II
• Soviet psychiatric abuses
• Soviet psychiatry
• Soviet radio
• Soviet ranks
• Soviet realism
• Soviet Red Banner Northern Fleet
• Soviet Republic of Armenia
• Soviet Republic of Bavaria