| 词条 | Al-Nu'man I ibn Imru' al-Qays |
| 释义 |
Al-Nu'man I ibn Imru' al-Qays ({{lang-ar|النعمان بن امرؤ القيس}}), surnamed al-A'war ({{lang|ar|الأعور}}, "the one-eyed") and al-Sa'ih ({{lang|ar|السائح}}, "the wanderer/ascetic"), was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs (reigned ca. 390–418[1]). Nu'man was the son of Imru' al-Qays II ibn 'Amr and followed his father on the throne. He is best known for his construction of two magnificent palaces, the Khawarnaq and Sadir, near his capital al-Hirah, which were accounted by contemporary Arab lore among the wonders of the world. The Khawarnaq was built as a resort for his overlord, the Sasanian Persian shah Yazdegerd I (r. 399–420) and his son Bahram V (r. 420–438), who spent his childhood years there.[2] According to later Arab tradition, he renounced his throne and became an ascetic, after a reign of 29 years. He is also reputed to have visited the Christian hermit Symeon the Stylite between 413 and 420.[1][3][4] He was succeeded by his son al-Mundhir I (r. 418–452), who played an important role by assisting Bahram V in claiming his throne after Yazdegerd's death and by his actions in the Roman–Sasanian War of 421–422.[1][5] See also
References1. ^1 2 Shahîd (1986), p. 633 2. ^Bosworth (1999), p. 75 3. ^for details on Nu'man's visit to Symeon, see Shahîd (1989), pp. 161–164 4. ^Bosworth (1999), pp. 80–81 5. ^Bosworth (1999), p. 87 Sources
7 : 5th-century monarchs in the Middle East|418 deaths|Lakhmids|Year of birth unknown|4th-century Arabs|5th-century Arabs|Vassal rulers of the Sasanian Empire |
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