| 词条 | Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein |
| 释义 |
| name = Alois | title = Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein Prince Regent of Liechtenstein | image = Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.jpg | succession = Regent of Liechtenstein | reign-type = Regency | reign = 15 August 2004 – present | pre-type = Monarch | predecessor = Hans-Adam II | reg-type = {{nowrap|Prime Ministers}} | regent = {{List collapsed|title=See list|1=Otmar Hasler Klaus Tschütscher Adrian Hasler}} | full name = Alois Philipp Maria | spouse = {{marriage|Duchess Sophie in Bavaria|3 July 1993}} | issue-link = #Marriage and children | issue = Prince Joseph Wenzel Princess Marie-Caroline Prince Georg Prince Nikolaus | house = Liechtenstein | father = Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein | mother = Countess Marie Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|6|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Zürich, Switzerland | religion = Roman Catholic | signature = Signature of Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein.png }}{{Princely family of Liechtenstein}} }}Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, Count Rietberg (born 11 June 1968, full name: Alois Philipp Maria), is the eldest son of Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein, and Countess Marie Aglaë Kinsky of Wchinitz and Tettau. Alois has been regent of Liechtenstein ({{lang|de|Stellvertreter des Fürsten}}) since 15 August 2004. He is married to Duchess Sophie in Bavaria.[1] Education and military serviceAlois attended the Liechtenstein Grammar School in Vaduz-Ebenholz and the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst in the United Kingdom. He served in the Coldstream Guards in Hong Kong and London for six months before entering the University of Salzburg, from which he earned a Master's degree in Jurisprudence in 1993.[1] DutiesUntil 1996, Alois worked at a firm of chartered accountants in London. In May of that year, he returned to Vaduz and became active in managing his father's finances.[1] Hans-Adam II retained the sweeping powers (the right to veto laws and elect judges) in a Constitutional referendum in 2003.[2] On Liechtenstein Day in 2004, Hans-Adam II formally turned the power of making day-to-day governmental decisions over to his son, preparing for the transition to a new generation. Hans-Adam remains head of state.[1] On 27 November 2005, Liechtenstein voters rejected an initiative that would prohibit abortion and birth control in the principality. Instead, a government-sponsored counter proposal was ratified. The pro-life initiative was supported by Roman Catholic Archbishop Wolfgang Haas. Alois was initially sympathetic to the pro-life proposal, but became neutral during the run-up to the vote.[3] In 2011, Alois threatened to exercise his princely veto if voters approved a forthcoming referendum to legalize abortion in the principality.[4] Such a veto was not necessary as the voters rejected the proposal.[5] Following the Prince's threat, an initiative called "{{lang|de|Damit deine Stimme zählt}}" ("So that your voice counts") was launched to change the constitution to prevent the Prince from vetoing legislation approved in referendums. The referendum was held on 1 July 2012 and 76% of voters upheld the Prince's power to veto referendum results.[6] Marriage and childrenOn 3 July 1993, at St. Florin's in Vaduz, Alois married Duchess Sophie in Bavaria, now also Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein and Countess Rietberg. They have four children:[1]
Titles, styles and honoursTitles and styles
Honours{{see also|List of honours of the Liechtensteiner princely family by country}}National honours
Foreign honours
Others honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |1= 1. Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein |2= 2. Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein |3= 3. Countess Marie Aglaë Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau |4= 4. Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein |5= 5. Countess Georgina von Wilczek |6= 6. Count Ferdinand Carl Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau |7= 7. Countess Henriette Caroline von Ledebur-Wicheln |8= 8. Prince Aloys of Liechtenstein |9= 9. Archduchess Elisabeth Amalie of Austria |10= 10. Count Ferdinand Maria von Wilczek |11= 11. Countess Norbertine Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau |12= 12. Count Ferdinand Vincenz Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau |13= 13. Princess Aglaë Franziska von Auersperg |14= 14. Count Eugen Rudolf von Ledebur-Wicheln |15= 15. Countess Eleonore Marie Larisch von Moennich }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/fuerstenhaus/fuerstliche_familie/erbprinz_alois.html |title=Hereditary Prince Alois |publisher=Fuerstenhaus.li |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621054336/http://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/fuerstenhaus/fuerstliche_familie/erbprinz_alois.html |archivedate=2012-06-21 }} 2. ^Liechtenstein prince wins powers BBC News Online, 16 March 2003. Retrieved 29 December 2006. 3. ^{{cite news |title=Voters defeat restrictive initiative |first=Harry |last=Rosenbaum |url=http://www.dailynews.com/ci_3257356 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130707082504/http://www.dailynews.com/ci_3257356 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=7 July 2013 |newspaper=Associated Press |date=28 November 2005 |accessdate=7 July 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Liechtenstein prince threatens to veto referendum |first=Frank |last=Jordans |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/huff-wires/20110908/eu-liechtenstein-prince-s-veto/ |newspaper=Associated Press |date=8 September 2011 |accessdate=7 July 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Liechtenstein: No to Legalized Abortion |first=Wendy |last=Zeldin |url=https://www.loc.gov/lawweb/servlet/lloc_news?disp3_l205402820_text |newspaper=Global Legal Monitor |date=27 September 2011 |accessdate=7 July 2013 }} 6. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.sudd.ch/event.php?lang=en&id=li012012 |title=Liechtenstein, 1. Juli 2012 : Vermindertes Vetorecht des Fürsten |language=German |publisher=Sudd.ch |date= |accessdate=2012-11-29}} 7. ^Coronation of Willem Alexander of the Netherlands 8. ^Parliamentary question, page=1381 9. ^eliechtensteinensia 10. ^[https://www.vanitatis.elconfidencial.com/multimedia/album/casas-reales/2016-05-01/ilustres-invitados-asisten-a-la-cena-ofrecida-por-el-rey-carlos-gustavo-de-suecia-en-su-70-cumpleanos_1193166/#0 Vanitatis] 11. ^Sovereign Military Order of Malta External links
15 : 1968 births|20th-century Roman Catholics|21st-century Roman Catholics|Coldstream Guards officers|Graduates of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst|Heirs apparent|Liechtenstein Roman Catholics|Living people|House of Liechtenstein|Princes of Liechtenstein|Regents|Roman Catholic monarchs|University of Salzburg alumni|Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria|Recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi |
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