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词条 Alpha Octantis
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{{Starbox begin
| name = α Octantis}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| constell = Octans
| ra = {{RA|21|04|43.0645}}[1]
| dec = {{DEC|−77|01|25.562}}[1]
| appmag_v=5.15[1]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = F4III + F5III
(spectroscopic binary)[2]
| u-b = +0.13[3]
| b-v = +0.49[3]
| variable = EB[4]
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = 45.0 ± 2[1]
| prop_mo_ra = 13.83[1]
| prop_mo_dec = −369.37[1]
| parallax = 22.07
| p_error = 0.57
| parallax_footnote = [1]
| absmag_v= 1.93 ± 0.02[12]
}}{{Starbox orbit
|reference=[2]
|period_unitless=9.073 d
|k1=47
|k2=47
|periastron=2435302.404
|eccentricity=0.39
|periarg=276
}}{{Starbox detail
|temperature=6270[5]
|metal_fe=0.07[5]
|age_gyr=1.5 ± 0.1[5]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names=α Oct, CD−77 1053, CPD−77 1474, FK5 787, GC 29343, HD 199532, HIP 104043, HR 8021, LTT 8327, NLTT 50332, PPM 374864, SAO 257879.[1]}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad=alf+Oct}}{{Starbox end}}Alpha Octantis (Alpha Oct, α Octantis, α Oct) is a star in the constellation of Octans. Despite being labeled the "alpha" star by Johann Bayer in his star atlas Uranometria, it is not the brightest star in the constellation – that title belongs to Nu Octantis. It has an overall apparent visual magnitude of approximately 5.15 and is a spectroscopic binary star which consists of two giant stars, each with spectral type F, orbiting each other with a period of just over 9 days.[1][2] The pair has also been classified as a Beta Lyrae-type eclipsing binary system.[4] It is a bright X-ray source with a luminosity of {{Val|22.78e29|u=ergs s−1}}.

References

1. ^{{cite simbad|title=* alf Oct|accessdate=September 4, 2008}}
2. ^The double-lined binary alpha Octantis, William Buscombe and Pamela M. Morris, The Observatory 80 (February 1960), pp. 28–29, {{Bibcode|1960Obs....80...28B}}.
3. ^HR 8021, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line September 4, 2008.
4. ^alf Oct, database entry, The combined table of GCVS Vols I-III and NL 67-78 with improved coordinates, General Catalogue of Variable Stars, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow, Russia. Accessed on line September 4, 2008.
5. ^{{cite journal|title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs|author1=Nordström, B.|display-authors=etal|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=418|pages=989–1019|date=2004|bibcode=2004A&A...418..989N|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20035959|arxiv=astro-ph/0405198}}

}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080704195517/http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/alphaoct.html Alpha Octantis], Jim Kaler, Stars.
{{Stars of Octans}}

9 : Octans|F-type giants|Spectroscopic binaries|Beta Lyrae variables|Bayer objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|Durchmusterung objects|HR objects

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