| 词条 | Ahmad Shah of Pahang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ahmad Shah أحمد شاه المستعين بالله | image = | title = Yang di-Pertuan Agong VII Sultan of Pahang | succession = Yang di-Pertuan Agong | reign = 26 April 1979 – 25 April 1984 | coronation = 10 July 1980 | cor-type = Installation | predecessor = Sultan Yahya Petra | successor = Sultan Iskandar | succession2 = Sultan of Pahang | reign2 = 8 May 1974 – 15 January 2019 | coronation2 = 6 May 1975 | cor-type2 = Installation | predecessor2 = Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah | successor2 = Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri'ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah | spouse = {{marriage|Tengku Ampuan Afzan|1954|1988|end=died}} {{marriage|Sultanah Kalsom|1991|}} | issue = Tengku Meriam Tengku Muhaini Tengku Aishah Marcella Tengku Abdullah Tengku Abdul Rahman Tengku Nong Fatimah Tengku Shahariah Tengku Abdul Fahd Mu’adzam Shah |full name = Tengku Ahmad ibni Tengku Abu Bakar |regnal name = Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri'ayatuddin Al Mu'azzam Shah | house = Bendahara | father = Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah | mother = Tengku Ampuan Raja Fatimah binti Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1930|10|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Istana Manggal Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang, Federated Malay States, British Malaya | death_date = | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | religion = Sunni Islam }}{{Pahang Royal Family}}Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah[1] (Jawi:zسلطان حاج احمد شاه المستعين بالله ابن المرحوم سلطان ابو بكر رعاية الدين المعظم شاه;zBorn 24 October 1930) is the fifth and former modern Sultan of Pahang, and also served as the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984. His abdication as Sultan was decided by the Royal Council at an extraordinary meeting on 11 January 2019. A special amendment was passed on the state constitution that gave the body more power for this decision, citing the Sultan's incapability to rule due to his failing health.[2] The abdication came into effect on the midnight of 15 January, paving the way to his son, Abdullah to succeed him as Sultan the following day, and subsequently be elected as the next Yang di-Pertuan Agong later the same month.[3] BiographyBorn on at 12:00 am. Friday 24 October 1930 at Istana Mangga Tunggal, Pekan, Pahang. he was the only son of Sultan Abu Bakar Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mu’azzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mu’tassim Billah Shah (reigned 1932–1974) by his official and royal consort, Tengku Ampuan Besar Raja Fatimah binti Almarhum Sultan Iskandar Shah Kaddasullah, a princess of Perak royal family. A student of the Malay College Kuala Kangsar, he received diplomas in public administration from Worcester College, Oxford and the University of Exeter. He succeeded his father as sultan in 1974. His election as the 7th Yang di-Pertuan Agong in 1979 was marked with controversy as he was said to be at odds with the incoming prime minister Dr. Mahathir Mohamad. However, the rumours proved to be untrue and he proved to be a keen admirer of the prime minister. Twenty-two years earlier, his father Abu Bakar had failed five times to be elected as the first Agong. A controversial, headstrong personality, he has often forced his chief ministers in Pahang to resign over minor differences. His favourite hobby was playing football, golf, polo, and equestrian. Sultan Ahmad Shah is a keen sportsman and was the President of the Malaysian Football Association (FAM) from 1984 until 2014,[4] the President of Asian Football Confederation (AFC) until 2002 and Asean Football Federation (AFF) 2011. His official and royal consort, Tengku Ampuan Afzan binti Tengku Panglima Perang Muhammad, a member of the Terengganu royal family, served as his Raja Permaisuri Agong but died of cancer on her return to Pahang on 29 June 1988. Sultan Ahmad Shah's second wife Kalsom binti Abdullah (nee Anita), was designated as the Sultanah of Pahang in 1991. Issue
Titles and styles
Awards and recognitionsHonoursAs the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 1979 to 1984, Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah was automatically designated under constitutional provisions as the Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces, holding the rank of the Field Marshal of the Royal Malaysian Air Force, Admiral of the Royal Malaysian Navy and Field Marshal of the Army.[5] He is today the RMAF's Colonel in Chief and appears in RMAF ceremonies. He has been awarded :[6] Honours of Pahang
National
Foreign
Places named after himSeveral places were named after him, including:
Ancestry{{See also|Sultan of Pahang}}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | 1 = 1. Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang | 2 = 2. Sultan Abu Bakar of Pahang | 3 = 3. Princess Fatima of Perak | 4 = 4. Sultan Abdullah al-Mutasim of Pahang | 5 = 5. Kalsum, of Pulau Duyung (Terengganu) | 6 = 6. Sultan Iskandar of Perak | 7 = 7. Princess Nong Fatima of Pahang (half-sister of 4.) | 8 = 8. Sultan Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah of Pahang (= 14) | 9 = 9. Cik Kusuma binti Tok Minal Daeng Koro | 10 = 10. Yang Berbahagia Tun Abdullah, of Pulau Duyung (Terengganu) | 11 = | 12 = 12. Sultan Idris Shah I of Perak | 13 = 13. Cik Ngah Manah binti Manda Duwayat | 14 = 14. Sultan Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah of Pahang (= 8) | 15 = 15. Princess Fatima of Pahang (1st cousin of husband) }} Notes1. ^Information Malaysia (1989), pg 123 2. ^https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2019/01/12/tengku-muda-pahang-constitution-amended/ 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/459940|title=Tengku Abdullah to be proclaimed Pahang sultan on Jan 15|website=Malaysiakini|accessdate=14 January 2019}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/football/2014/05/25/high-noon-at-fam-congress-as-tm-pahang-takes-over/|title=Football: High noon at FAM Congress as TM Pahang takes over - The Star Online|first=Eric|last=Samuel|website=www.thestar.com.my|accessdate=14 January 2019}} 5. ^Alagappa, pg 267 6. ^The Royal Ark, Pahang genealogical details, p.10 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.saij.gob.ar/1256-nacional-condecoraciones-dn20060001256-2006-09-25/123456789-0abc-652-1000-6002soterced|title=SAIJ|website=www.saij.gob.ar|accessdate=14 January 2019}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/web/guest/kdymm-sultan-pahang |title=Pahang |access-date=2014-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703101335/http://www.pahang.gov.my/en/web/guest/kdymm-sultan-pahang |archive-date=2014-07-03 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.royalark.net/Malaysia/malay2.htm|title=malay2|website=www.royalark.net|accessdate=14 January 2019}} References
External links
| before = Sultan Yahya Petra (Sultan of Kelantan) | title = Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia) | years = 1979–1984 | after = Sultan Iskandar (Sultan of Johor) }}{{succession box | before = Sultan Sir Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdullah Al-Mutassimu Billah Shah | title = Sultan of Pahang | years = 1974–2019 | after = Al-Sultan Abdullah Ria'yatuddin Al Mustafa Billah Shah ibni Sultan Ahmad Shah al-Musta'in Billah{{s-civ}}{{succession box | before =Hamzah Abu Samah |title = President of Asian Football Confederation | years = 1994–2002 | after = Mohamed bin Hammam}} }}{{s-end}}{{Sultans and Yang di-Pertua Negeri}}{{AFC Presidents}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmad Shah}} 23 : Monarchs of Malaysia|Sultans of Pahang|1930 births|Living people|People from Pahang|Royal House of Pahang|Marshals of the Royal Malaysian Air Force|Presidents of the Asian Football Confederation|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Monarchs who abdicated|Recipients of the Darjah Kerabat Diraja Malaysia|Recipients of the Order of the Crown of the Realm|First Classes of Royal Family Order of Selangor|First Classes of the Royal Family Order of Johor|Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Johor|Members of the Royal Family Order of Kedah|First Classes of the Family Order of Terengganu|Alumni of Worcester College, Oxford|Collars of the Order of Mubarak the Great|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Liberator General San Martin|20th-century Malaysian politicians|21st-century Malaysian politicians |
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