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词条 Amazonian royal flycatcher
释义

  1. References

{{Speciesbox
| name =
| image = Onychorhynchus coronatus - Amazonian Royal Flycatcher.JPG
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Onychorhynchus
| species = coronatus
| authority = (Statius Müller, PL, 1776)
| synonyms =
}}

The Amazonian royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus coronatus) is a passerine bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in forest and woodland throughout most of the Amazon basin in northern Bolivia, eastern Peru, eastern Ecuador, eastern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and northern and western Brazil.

Amazonian royal flycatchers are {{cvt|15|-|17.5|cm}} in length and like to dart out from branches to catch flying insects or snap them up from leaves. They build very large nests (sometimes up to {{cvt|2|m}} long) on branches near water. The nest hangs over the water which makes it hard for predators to reach.[2]

There are two subspecies:[3]

  • O. c. castelnaui Deville, 1849 – west Amazonia
  • O. c. coronatus (Statius Müller, PL, 1776) – east Venezuela, the Guianas and north Brazil

It is easily overlooked and typically found in low densities, but overall it remains widespread and common. It is therefore rated as of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered species.[1]

{{multiple image|caption_align=center|header_align=center
| align = center
| total_width = 400
| image1 = Onychorhynchus_coronatus_coronatus_1841.jpg
| width1 = 200 | height1 = 280
| image2 = Onychorhynchus_coronatus_coronatus_from_above_1841.jpg
| width2 = 200 | height2 = 240{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web | author=BirdLife International | title=Onychorhynchus coronatus | work=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | publisher=International Union for Conservation of Nature | year=2016 | url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22699647/0 | accessdate=11 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web | last1=Farnsworth | first1=A. | last2=Lebbin | first2=D. | last3=Kirwan | first3=G.M. | year=2018 | title=Amazonian Royal Flycatcher (Onychorhynchus coronatus)| editor1-last=del Hoyo | editor1-first=J. | editor2-last=Elliott | editor2-first=A. | editor3-last=Sargatal | editor3-first=J. | editor4-last=Christie | editor4-first=D.A. | editor5-last=de Juana | editor5-first=E. | work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive | publisher=Lynx Edicions | url=https://www.hbw.com/node/57322 | accessdate=11 January 2018 | subscription=true }}
3. ^{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2017 | title=Cotingas, manakins, tityras & becards | work=World Bird List Version 7.3 | url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/cotingas/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | accessdate=9 January 2018 }}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13563474}}{{DEFAULTSORT:flycatcher, royal, Amazonian}}

4 : Onychorhynchus|Birds of the Amazon Basin|Birds of the Guianas|Birds described in 1776

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