| 词条 | Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |
| 释义 |
| name = Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | title = | caption = | full name = Ahmed bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud | styles = | succession3 = Deputy Governor of Makkah Province | reign3 = 1971–1975 | reign-type3= In office |reg-type3 = Monarch |regent3 = King Faisal | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | succession2 = Deputy Minister of Interior | reign2 =1975 – 18 June 2012 | reign-type2= In office |reg-type2 = Monarch |regent2 = King Khalid King Fahd King Abdullah | succession = Minister of Interior | reign = 18 June 2012 – 5 November 2012 | reign-type = In office |reg-type = Monarch |regent = King Abdullah | predecessor = Nayef bin Abdulaziz | successor = Mohammed bin Nayef | issue = Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al Saud | father = Ibn Saud | mother =Hassa Al Sudairi | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1942}} | birth_place = Riyadh | house= House of Saud | religion= Wahhabi Hanbali Sunni Islam }} Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud ({{lang-ar|احمد بن عبد العزيز آل سعود}} ) (born 1942) is a member of House of Saud who served as deputy minister of interior of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 2012 and briefly as Minister of Interior in 2012. Early life and educationPrince Ahmed was born in Riyadh in 1942.[1]{{failed verification|date=January 2019}} He is the son of Ibn Saud and Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi and the youngest of the Sudairi brothers.[2] Prince Ahmed is supposedly the 31st son of Ibn Saud.[3][4] Ahmed bin Abdulaziz received his primary and secondary education at Princes' School and Anjal Institute in Riyadh.[1]{{failed verification|date=January 2019}} He completed secondary education in 1961.[6] He studied English and some science subjects at the University of Southern California (USC).[5] He then graduated from the University of Redlands in 1968 with a bachelor of arts degree in political science. On 26 July 1999, Prince Ahmed was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humanities from the University of Redlands.[6] CareerAfter his graduation, Prince Ahmed dealt with business. He was the chairman of National Gypsum Company from 1969 to 1970.[5] In 1971, he appointed the undersecretary of Makkah Province.[5] He also served as the deputy governor of Makkah Province during the reign of King Faisal.[4] Later, King Khalid appointed him as the deputy minister of interior in 1975[5] which lasted until 18 June 2012 when he was named interior minister.[13] His main function as deputy interior minister was to deal with the different provinces of the Kingdom.[7] Ahmed bin Abdulaziz was also operational head of special security force, which reports directly to interior minister. This force was established in 1979 after the poor performance of the SANG at the Grand Mosque Seizure in Makkah.[8] Prince Ahmed was given the task of introducing reforms in the Eastern Province during the early 1980s to improve the province where the kingdom's Shi’ite minority lives.[9] In fact, this task was given him in the wake of the riots experienced in the province in 1979 to make observations about the effects of the Iranian Revolution and the Shi’ite dissention on the security of oil industry. Prince Ahmad openly declared that the Saudi government had neglected the region and had actively discriminated against its Shi’ite population. He also promised massive investments in the development of Al Hasa’s economic infrastructure, educational system, and other services.[10] The other task of Prince Ahmed as deputy interior minister was to coordinate the contacts with ulema (the religious leaders).[11] He also served as the vice president of the supreme commission for industrial security and chairman of preparatory committee for national security.[5] In addition, he was the deputy chairman of civil defense council.[12] Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi stated that Prince Ahmed was mostly involved in administrative matters instead of security during his tenure as deputy interior minister.[13] Prince Ahmed was appointed interior minister on 18 June 2012 after the death of interior minister Prince Nayef.[13] It was reported that he would not change the major security policies of Saudi Arabia since the country experienced a threat from Al Qaeda in Yemen and an unrest among its Shi'ite Muslim minority.[14] His appointment as interior minister was also regarded at the time as a move, signalling that he was the most likely candidate to rule Saudi Arabia after King Abdullah and Crown Prince Salman.[15] However, Prince Ahmed's tenure only lasted until 5 November 2012, and he was succeeded by Mohammed bin Nayef, who had been deputy interior minister.[16] The official reason for Prince Ahmed's removal was given as his request.[17] However, his objection to dividing the security forces into independent units was one of the actual reasons for his dismissal.[18] Prince Ahmed was also the chairman of the supreme hajj committee during his term as interior minister.[19] Exclusion from the Succession{{BLP sources section|date=September 2017}}Nawaf E. Obaid argued in 2002 that especially three members of House of Saud were popular, although many of them were believed to be corrupt. Prince Ahmed was one of these popular members; the others were Crown Prince Abdullah and Riyadh governor Prince Salman.[20] Prince Ahmed was also seen one of the potential candidates to the Saudi throne at the beginning of the 2000s.[21] However, on 5 November 2012 he was sidelined in the sense that he was left without any major job and on 1 February 2013 Muqrin was appointed 2nd deputy prime minister and on 27 March 2014 to the new position of deputy crown prince.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} Views and activitiesTogether with interior minister Nayef bin Abdul-Aziz, Prince Ahmed was reported to pay massive bonuses to successful security officers, but they also had a reputation for honesty and using the massive security budget only for the mission and not to enrich themselves.[7] Ahmed bin Abdulaziz visited Pakistan in November 2005 for three days and examined the extent of destruction caused by the Kashmir earthquake from an airplane. He promised to provide Pakistan whatever needed for the rebuilding process after the earthquake. He encouraged all Muslim nations to provide aid to Pakistan. He also condemned terrorism and stated it was incompatible with Islam.[22] Prince Ahmed called for a "border fence" between Saudi Arabia and Iraq. The plan for the fence was initiated in 2006 and he stated repeatedly it would not become a "segregation wall".[23] On 29 November 2010, he attended the Crown Prince Cup, an annual horse race on behalf of Crown Prince Sultan, who was in Morocco.[24] He said in a press conference in 2011 that for women, driving is against the law.[25] After his appointment as interior minister, it was argued that, like Salman, he was also a supporter of King Abdullah's cautious reform initiatives.[26] Prince Ahmed eventually left Saudi Arabia for London. On September 4, 2018, Prince Ahmed was confronted by protesters shouting slogans against him and the Saud Dynasty outside his residence in London. Prince Ahmed responded to the protesters by asking them to blame the current ruling Saudi Monarch and the current Crown Prince, Mohammad Bin Salman instead.[27] Following the repurcussions from the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi, News reports[28] suggested that he had returned to Saudi Arabia in October 2018 (after he got guarantees from the US and UK Governments regarding his personal security) to help the Royal Family control the situation and possibly help usurp some of the Crown Prince's powers. Personal lifeAhmed bin Abdulaziz has two wives with whom he has five daughters and seven sons. His eldest son, Abdulaziz (born 1963), is secretary general of Arab Ophthalmology.[29] Another son, Nayef, holds a Ph.D. from Cambridge University[30] and is a colonel in the Saudi Armed Forces with responsibilities for strategic planning.[31] One of Prince Ahmed's daughters, Falwa bint Ahmed, is married to Salman bin Sultan, former assistant general secretary of the National Security Council and Prince Sultan's son.[32] Prince Ahmed was honorary president of Saudi Alzheimer's Charitable Society.[33] Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Al Saud |2= 2. Abdulaziz ibn Saud |3= 3. Hassa bint Ahmed Al Sudairi |4= 4. Abdul Rahman bin Faisal |5= 5. Sarah bint Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed Al Sudairi |6= 6. Ahmed bin Muhammed Al Sudairi |7= 7. Sharifa bint Ali bin Mohammed Al Suwaidi |8= 8. Faisal bin Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud |9= 9. Sarah bint Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud |10= 10. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi |12= 12. Muhammed bin Ahmed Al Kabir Al Sudairi |14= 14. Ali bin Mohammed Al Suwaidi |16= 16. Turki bin Abdullah bin Muhammad |17= 17. Hia bint Hamad bin Ali Al Faqih Angari Tamimi |18= 18. Mishari bin Abdulrahman bin Hassan Al Saud |20= 20. Mohammed bin Turki bin Suleiman Al Sudairi |24= 24. Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed bin Turki Al Sudairi (= 10) |28= 28. Mohammed Al Suwaidi }} References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Chairman of Supreme Council|url=http://www.nauss.edu.sa/En/Board/Pages/Chairman-of-Supreme-Council.aspx|archive-url=https://archive.is/20121224173340/http://www.nauss.edu.sa/En/Board/Pages/Chairman-of-Supreme-Council.aspx|dead-url=yes|archive-date=24 December 2012|work=Naif Arab University for Security Sciences|accessdate=25 September 2012}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Winberg Chai|title=Saudi Arabia: A Modern Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lh4bENPP_HEC&pg=PA193|accessdate=26 February 2013|date=22 September 2005|publisher=University Press|isbn=978-0-88093-859-4|page=193}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Salman bin Abdulaziz, Saudi Arabia's Defense Minister, Named Crown Prince|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/18/salman-bin-abdul-aziz-saudi-arabia-crown-prince_n_1605973.html|accessdate=20 June 2012|work=The Huffington Post|date=18 June 2012|author=Abdullah Al Shihri|author2=Brian Murphy|agency=AP}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|author=Ali Sharaya |title=Profile: Prince Ahmed Bin Abdulaziz |url=http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=3&id=30038 |accessdate=21 June 2012 |newspaper=Asharq Alawsat |date=19 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518133919/http://www.asharq-e.com/news.asp?section=3 |archivedate=18 May 2012 }} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Who is Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz? |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20120621127690 |accessdate=21 June 2012 |newspaper=Saudi Gazette |date=21 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120622045023/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20120621127690 |archivedate=22 June 2012 }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Biography of H.R.H Prince Ahmad bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior |url=http://www.moi.gov.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/hc5BC4IwHAXwj_R_a9NtxzHILS2skHIX2UHC0HmJPn8Gdcze7cHvwaNALQM0JGdK05VCis_hFh_DnOL47iHvMltbr_acFXUjsdlKsbN5qVCKBbQLwI8Y_NtfKKwSwT_AFsYJWQGqKjJ445qTPnIO8wUrHw5unno694mmMGp_F-YFpTtccw!!/dl4/d5/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS80SmtFL1o2X0dOVlMzR0gzMTBGSUUwSVFJSkozR1YzQ0w2/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/main/moi+home+content/home/about+the+moi/biography+of+h.r.h.+minister+of+interior/moi_biography+of+h.r.h.+minister+of+interior+_default_en|accessdate=21 June 2012|date=21 June 2012}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=Saudi internal security: A risk assessment|url=http://www.mafhoum.com/press7/197P8.pdf|work=Center for Strategic and International Studies|accessdate=26 May 2012|author=Anthony H. Cordesman|author2=Nawaf Obaid|year=2004}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Michael G. Gonzales|title=Combating Deviants: The Saudi Arabian Approach to Countering Extremism and Terrorism|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA505019|work=United States Army Command and General Staff College|accessdate=15 April 2012|year=2009}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Challenges Facing The New Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia |url=http://alifarabia.com/2011/10/30/8-challenges-facing-the-new-crown-prince-of-saudi-arabia/ |work=Alifarabia |accessdate=10 May 2012 |date=30 October 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111122012155/http://alifarabia.com/2011/10/30/8-challenges-facing-the-new-crown-prince-of-saudi-arabia/ |archivedate=22 November 2011 }} 10. ^{{cite web|author=Baron Reinhold|title=Omnibalancing and the House of Saud|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA392115|work=Naval Postgraduate School, California|accessdate=13 May 2012|date=June 2001}} 11. ^{{cite journal|author=Amir Taheri|title=Saudi Arabia: Change Begins within the Family|journal=The Journal of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy|year=2012|volume=34|issue=3|pages=138–143|doi=10.1080/10803920.2012.686725}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=CDO Grants Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz Medal of Commander|url=http://www.gulfinthemedia.com/index.php?m=gcc_press&id=2124083&cnt=171&lang=en|accessdate=10 November 2012|work=Gulf in the Media|date=4 October 2009|agency=Saudi Press Agency|location=Riyadh}} 13. ^{{cite news|title=Prince Salman named Saudi crown prince|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/2012618141341397943.html|work=Al Jazeera|accessdate=18 June 2012}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|author=Angus McDowall|title=Saudi appoints Prince Salman as crown prince|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/06/18/uk-saudi-crownprince-appointment-idUKBRE85H15K20120618|accessdate=18 June 2012|work=Reuters|date=18 June 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|author=Angus McDowall|title=Saudi succession in spotlight after new heir named|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/19/us-saudi-crownprince-succession-idUSBRE85I16N20120619|accessdate=19 June 2012|newspaper=Reuters|date=19 June 2012}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Saudi Arabia's king appoints new interior minister|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20209276|accessdate=5 November 2012|work=BBC|date=5 November 2012}} 17. ^{{cite news|title=Saudi king fires interior minister seen as contender for throne |url=http://www.worldtribune.com/2012/11/07/saudi-king-fires-interior-minister-seen-as-contender-for-throne/ |accessdate=19 April 2013 |work=WorldTribune |date=7 November 2012 |location=Abu Dhabi |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424014722/http://www.worldtribune.com/2012/11/07/saudi-king-fires-interior-minister-seen-as-contender-for-throne/ |archivedate=24 April 2013 }} 18. ^{{cite news|author=Zvi Bar'el|title=In Saudi Arabia, the king is counting his days|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/features/.premium-1.531753|accessdate=21 July 2013|newspaper=Haaretz|date=25 June 2013}} 19. ^{{cite news|title=Prince Ahmed: Elaborate plans in place for the Makkah rush |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20120809132574 |accessdate=10 August 2012 |newspaper=Saudi Gazette |date=9 August 2012 |location=Jeddah |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521031906/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentid=20120809132574 |archivedate=21 May 2014 }} 20. ^{{cite journal|author=Nawaf E. Obaid|title=In Al Saud we trust|journal=Foreign Policy|date=January–February 2002|volume=128|pages=72–74|jstor=3183359}} 21. ^{{cite journal|author=Amir Taheri |title=Saudi Arabia: Between Terror and Reform |journal=American Foreign Policy Interests |year=2004 |volume=26 |pages=457–465 |doi=10.1080/10803920490905523 |url=http://ipac.kacst.edu.sa/edoc/2006/157356_1.pdf |accessdate=1 June 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921175611/http://ipac.kacst.edu.sa/edoc/2006/157356_1.pdf |archivedate=21 September 2013 }} 22. ^{{cite news|title=S. Arabia promises ‘unlimited’ help|url=http://archives.dawn.com/2005/11/09/top3.htm|accessdate=26 May 2012|newspaper=Dawn|date=9 November 2005}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Border fence with Iraq 'not a segregation wall'|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/gulf/saudi-arabia/border-fence-with-iraq-not-a-segregation-wall-1.259208|accessdate=26 May 2012|newspaper=Gulf News|date=2 October 2006}} 24. ^{{cite news|title=Crown Prince Cup |url=http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010010959623 |accessdate=26 May 2012 |newspaper=Saudi Gazette |date=9 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915102219/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010010959623 |archivedate=15 September 2012 }} 25. ^{{cite news|author=Ahmad Al Omran|title=Driving while female: More Saudi women stopped on the road|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2011/06/11/137112739/driving-while-female-more-saudi-women-stopped-on-the-road|work=NPR|accessdate=26 May 2012}} 26. ^{{cite news|title=Weekly Standard: Hope for Reform In Saudi Arabia?|url=https://www.npr.org/2012/06/22/155576402/weekly-standard-hope-for-reform-in-saudi-arabia|accessdate=22 June 2012|work=NPR|date=22 June 2012|author=Irfan Al Alawi|author2=Stephen Schwartz}} 27. ^{{cite web |author1=David Hearst |title=EXCLUSIVE: Senior Saudi prince flies home to tackle MBS succession |url=https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-saudi-dissident-prince-flies-home-tackle-mbs-succession-58983364 |website=Middle East Eye |language=en}} 28. ^{{cite web |title=Mujtahidd: Prince Ahmed bin Abdulaziz returns to Saudi Arabia |url=https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20181030-mujtahidd-prince-ahmed-bin-abdulaziz-returns-to-saudi-arabia/ |website=Middle East Monitor |date=30 October 2018}} 29. ^{{cite book|author=Sabri Sharif|title=The House of Saud in Commerce: A Study of Royal Entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia|year=2001|publisher=I. S. Publication|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-901254-0-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=51Bb8Ix7xw8C&pg=PA151&lpg=PA151&dq=hala+bint+ahmad+al-sudairi&source=bl&ots=W2Tv_e493t&sig=FMvR2f0BWz-hrO79dnUxV3DSCVY&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=DE6JT-_wGeKg4gSs5LjYCQ&ved=0CB0Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=hala%20bint%20ahmad%20al-sudairi&f=false}} 30. ^{{cite book|author=Joseph A. Kechichian|title=Succession in Saudi Arabia|year=2001|publisher=PALGRAVE|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=79Fs5bLPgBYC&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=king+khalid+reign+and+early+life&ots=YFlms9DkMW&sig=RKBTJf1aU39HB4NJ2Zvw4btmBw0&redir_}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Underpinning Saudi National Security Strategy|url=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?AD=ADA483704|work=JFQ|accessdate=26 May 2012|year=2002}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Family Tree of Salman bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud|url=http://www.datarabia.com/royals/famtree.do?id=179434|work=Datarabia|accessdate=22 September 2012}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Deputy Interior Minister hails Alzheimer's Society achievements|url=http://www.moi.gov.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/b1/jZDLboMwEEU_acYeY8ySOLE9lAJpA228iVhEEVUem6rfX2hWadWQ2Xl8jnx9IcJWIFKiDRoB7xDP_ddw6D-Hy7k_Tueod77qXskHElgvlshrobKsKYRvaAS2elfVsnWKhTB6JVDqoBZlx-iXBDe226jJrqV0CXr5Y98CvBoBLgryHdmNfOD1EbA-DyotEU3pE-Q8tC_ZmghzeszHfybHOf8N4vTDxDaWzTONuzZF6VJVWP1kUNH1_l4_MBMAZgr6FfFPxVfgTkVVuJz2cIpH51zGA3-obwSNxAQ!/dl4/d5/L0lDU0lKSWdrbUEhIS9JRFJBQUlpQ2dBek15cXchLzRKQ2lEb01OdEJqdEJIZmxDRUEhL1o3X0IwMEU5QjFBMEc5T0UwSUg3QkpQSjcxT0g0LzA!/?WCM_PORTLET=PC_Z7_B00E9B1A0G9OE0IH7BJPJ71OH4000000_WCM&WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/wps/wcm/connect/main/moi+home+content/home/news/news+archive/moi_news_22-05-2012a_en|work=Ministry of Interior|accessdate=26 May 2012|date=22 May 2012}} External links
| before=Nayef bin Abdulaziz Al Saud | after= Mohammed bin Nayef | title=Minister of Interior | years=June – November 2012}}{{s-end}}{{Sons of Ibn Saud}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saud, Ahmed bin Abdulaziz}} 6 : 1942 births|Living people|University of Redlands alumni|Government ministers of Saudi Arabia|Saudi Arabian businesspeople|Sons of Ibn Saud |
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