| 词条 | Ambohitantely Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Ambohitantely Reserve | alt_name = | iucn_category = IV | photo = Anodonthyla vallani02.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Anodonthyla vallani is not known outside the Ambohitantely Reserve | photo_width = | map = Madagascar |relief=1 | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Madagascar | map_width = | mark = Green pog.svg | location = Ankazobe, Analamanga, Madagascar | nearest_city = | coordinates = {{coords|-18.161|47.302|region:MG|notes=[1]|display=inline, title}} | area = {{Convert|5600|ha|abbr=on}} | established = 1982 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | world_heritage_site = | url = }}Ambohitantely Reserve or Ambohitantely Special Reserve is a {{Convert|5600|ha|adj=on}} wildlife reserve of Madagascar.[2] GeographyThis reserve is situated in Analamanga region, {{Convert|140|km|abbr=on}} north-west of the town of Antananarivo in the district of Ankazobe. It covers {{Convert|1800|ha|abbr=on}} of primary rainforests and {{Convert|3800|ha|abbr=on}} of grassland savannah.[2] It consists of several sections of the last primary rainforest, on the high plateau in central Madagascar, along with grasslands, caves and waterfalls, at an altitude of {{convert|1300|m}} to {{convert|1650|m}}. The mean annual rainfall is {{convert|1823|mm}}.[3][4] The entrance to the reserve is on route 4, near the village of Arazana and the nearest hotel is at Ankazobe.[4] The ethnic groups living in and around the reserve are the Betsileo, Betsimisaraka, and Merina peoples.[3] Flora and faunaThe main habitats of the reserve are primary rainforests and grassland savannah. The black-bark tree, Fanola (Asteropeia amblyocarpa) is registered as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List, and Schizolaena tampoketsana with its twisted fissured trunk is believed to have only 160–370 mature individuals in existence.[5] Sihara palm (Dypsis onilahensis), Manambe palm (Dypsis decipiens), and rosewood (Dalbergia monticola) are all registered as vulnerable species Three lemur species are found in the reserve: brown mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus), eastern woolly lemur (Avahi laniger), and common brown lemur (Eulemur fulvus). Rare birds found in the reserve include the Malagasy harrier (Circus macrosceles) and Madagascan ibis (Lophotibis cristata).[2] The frog Anodonthyla vallani is likely occurs only within the reserve.[6] ThreatsThe area is threatened with Slash-and-burn agriculture and irrigation for rice paddies.[3] References1. ^{{Cite web |url= http://protectedplanet.net/sites/Ambohitantely_Special_Reserve |title= Ambohitantely Special Reserve |work=protectedplanet.net}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Réserve Spéciale Ambohitantely|url=http://www.parcs-madagascar.com/aire-prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9e/r%C3%A9serve-sp%C3%A9ciale-ambohitantely|website=Madagascar National Parks|accessdate=9 November 2016}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Ambohitantely Special Reserve|url=http://www.travelmadagascar.org/PARKS/Ambohitantely-Reserve.html|website=Travel Madagascar|accessdate=8 November 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=Ambohitantely Special reserve|url=http://www.madagaskar.com/parks-and-reserves/ambohitantely-special-reserve.html|website=Madagaskar.com|accessdate=8 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web|last1=Lucas|first1=James|title=Demographic Survey of the Sohisika (Schizolaena tampoketsana) at Ankafobe, Madagascar|url=http://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2783&context=isp_collection|website=SIT Digital Collections|publisher=School for International Training|accessdate=26 August 2016}} 6. ^{{IUCN2013.2| assessor=IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group | year=2012| id=190944| title=Anodonthyla vallani| downloaded=7 May 2014}} External links
4 : 1982 establishments in Madagascar|Analamanga|National parks of Madagascar|Protected areas established in 1982 |
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