| 词条 | American Boy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = American Boy | cover = American Boy UK Cover.jpg | alt = | type = single | artist = Estelle featuring Kanye West | album = Shine | B-side = {{ubl|"Life to Me"|"Wait a Minute (Just a Touch)"}} | released = {{Start date|df=yes|2008|3|31}} | format = {{Flat list|
| recorded = 2007 {{Flat list|
| studio = | venue = | genre = {{hlist|R&B|funk|disco}} | length = {{Duration|m=4|s=44}} | label = {{Flat list|
| writer = {{Flat list|
| producer = will.i.am | chronology = Estelle | prev_title = Wait a Minute (Just a Touch) | prev_year = 2008 | next_title = No Substitute Love | next_year = 2008 | misc = {{Extra chronology | artist = Kanye West | type = singles | prev_title = Finer Things | prev_year = 2008 | title = American Boy | year = 2008 | next_title = Put On | next_year = 2008 }}{{Extra album cover | header = Alternative cover | type = single | cover = American boy us cover.png | border = yes | alt = | caption = }}{{Audio sample | type = single | file = American Boy.ogg }} }} "American Boy" is a song recorded by British rapper and singer Estelle for her second studio album Shine (2008). It features vocals from American rapper Kanye West. The song was written by Estelle, West, will.i.am, John Legend, Josh Lopez, Caleb Speir, Armand and Keith Harris. It was produced by will.i.am, who also produced the album's previous single, "Wait a Minute (Just a Touch)", and uses the beat from the song "Impatient" from his own third studio album Songs About Girls (2007). "American Boy" is a breezy disco-funk song that lyrically describes a romance with an American suitor. The song's conception came after Legend, Estelle's mentor, suggested she write a song about meeting an American man. "American Boy" was released by Atlantic Records as the album's second single on 31 March 2008. The song received positive reviews from music critics, who praised its fresh sound and production. The song reached the top five in many European and Oceanic markets, and peaked at number-one in Belgium and Estelle's native United Kingdom. It also achieved success in the United States, peaking at number nine on the Billboard Hot 100 and becoming Estelle's breakout song in the country. The song earned many nominations, and ultimately won a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. The music video, featuring a variety of celebrity guests, earned a Video Music Award nomination for Best UK Video. As a result of the song's popularity, Estelle performed it at several award shows and venues. Background and composition{{Quote box|width=330px|align=left|quote="It’s a song as breezy as air, so carefree its gorgeously channeled vocals practically float off from the grounded four-on-the-floor disco beat and Quincy-Jones-producing-Michael-Jackson funk bass. It’s a pure pop gem with a joyful bounce, verdant in textures (particularly the sunglassed analogue synth stabs), contagiously catchy, danceable and singable, and lyrically devoid of depth or scope, like an aimlessly pleasant walk in the park."|source=— Timothy Gabriele of PopMatters commenting about "American Boy".[1]}}"American Boy" was written by Estelle, will.i.am, John Legend, Kanye West, Josh Lopez, Caleb Speir and Keith Harris. It was also produced by will.i.am and recorded over the instrumental of his song "Impatient", from his third studio album Songs About Girls (2007). The credits of Lopez, Speir, and Harris were the result of this sampling.[2] In a 2008 interview with Pete Lewis of Blues & Soul, Estelle explained how the song came to fruition: "We were just messing about in the studio, joking around. And John (Legend) just said to me 'Why don't you write a song about meeting an American boy?'. So I was like 'Well, that's pretty easy' - because I have a lot of male friends out there in New York. And I unwittingly ended up creating a new ladies' anthem!"[1] Although Estelle has stated publicly that the "boy" is an amalgam of male friends, it is rumored to be American comedy writer Sam Means, whom she met at the Museum of Planes in Lyon, France. She also spoke about West's involvement on the song, commenting "Kanye basically just brought his own cheeky self to the track, his own sense of humour. At first he was like 'How can you rap over a dance beat?' - and now he's DONE it!"[1] Instrumentation on the track includes drums, keys, synths, and bass; the former were provided by will.i.am while Caleb Speir provided the latter. will.i.am also co-recorded and co-engineered the song with Padriac Kerin at The Record Plant in Hollywood, Florida as well as Hit Factory Criteria and Circle House Studios in Miami. Serge Tsai mixed the song and recorded West's rap at Platinum Sound Recording Studios in New York City. "American Boy" is a disco and funk song that, according to the sheetmusic published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., is set to metronome of 120 beats per minute.[5][6] Estelle's vocals, which have been described as "sweet" and "flirty", ranges from B3 to D5.[2][2] Timothy Gabriele of PopMatters described Estelle's vocals as those of one connecting "with her inner soul chanteuse."[1] West's rap verse has been described by The New York Times{{'}}s Jon Caramanica as "perfunctory" and idling "cool".[1][3] Lyrically, the song describes a foreign woman's interest in a male American suitor, listing places such as New York and Los Angeles as sites she wants to visit.[2] Timothy Gabriele of PopMatters found the song's lyrics to be about "the thrill of new experience, the excitement of a being in a fresh, unexplored environment while simultaneously meeting someone new."[1] Release"American Boy" was released as the second single from Shine on 24 March 2008.[4] "American Boy" was released on third CD single formats, as well as a promo single, a maxi single, and 12" picture discs. The second CD single contains a radio remix of the song by UK dance and remix group Soul Seekerz.[15] The third CD single features "Lift to Me", a song recorded by American rapper and producer Hi-Tek, featuring Estelle, for his fourth studio album Hi-Teknology 3(2007). It also includes the music video for the single.[16] The maxi single includes several remixes of the song by Soul Seekerz and TS7 as well as the uncensored version, the version excluding West rap segment, and the song's instrument.[17] The promo single features remixes by TS7 and different versions of the single.[18] The 12" disc includes the TS7 remix and remixes of the previous single "Wait a Minute (Just a Touch)" by British electronic duo The Count & Sinden and British disc jockey Aaron Ross.[19] The 12" promo features "Wait a Minute (Just a Touch)" and instrumental versions of both songs.[20] ReceptionCritical reception{{song ratings| rev1 = About.com | rev1score = {{rating|4|5}}[2] | rev2 = Digital Spy | rev2score = {{rating|4|5}}[22] }} Mariel Concepcion of Billboard called "American Boy" "a charming duet with West."[5] Andy Kellman of Allmusic, Luke Bainbridge of Observer Music Monthly and Sal Cinquemani of Slant Magazine named the song as a standout on its parent album.[6][7][8] Bill Lamb of About.com gave the song a four star rating, listing the chemistry between Estelle and West, the song's beat and Estelle's vocals as the song's highlights. Lamb also added "This song is perfection for a slick, summery glide across the dance floor."[9] Alex Fletcher of Digital Spy found "American Boy" to "boasts bags of self-confidence ("Don't like his baggy jeans but I like what's underneath 'em," she purrs at one point), a winning chorus and sultry, super-sleek production from Will.i.am and John Legend" while commenting "it shouldn't have taken a guest spot from the self-proclaimed King of Hip-Hop to make this tune a hit."[10] Timothy Gabriele of PopMatters called the song "an essential piece of ebullient summer musical manna rained down from empyreal heights and granted to us passive listeners as one final gift before the world spirals off into an inescapable vortex of cyclones, earthquakes, economic collapse, and a doom-sealing Presidential race."[11] Joshua Love of Pitchfork praised the song's hook and will.i.am's production work.[12] while Omar Jenning of The Skinny was dismissive of West's rap interlude.[13] Ben Hogwood of musicOMH lauded the song as an example of how "Estelle has added a large pinch of soul to take her music to the next."[14] AccoladesIn 2009, "American Boy" earned Estelle and Kanye West a Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration while receiving a nomination for Song of the Year.[15][16] The song received a nomination for BRIT Award for Best British Single.[17] "American Boy" was listed number 7 on the 100 Best Songs of 2008, published by the music magazine Rolling Stone.[18] The song also ranked the 10th best song of 2008[19] and 238th on the Top 500 songs of the 2000s, published by Pitchfork Media.[20] The Village Voice{{'}}s Pazz & Jop annual critics' poll ranked "American Boy" at number 2 to find the best music of 2008, after M.I.A.'s "Paper Planes". Chart performance"American Boy" proved to be an international success, outperforming Estelle's previous singles in the United Kingdom and stands as her most successful single worldwide. In the United Kingdom, the song debuted at number 72 on 31 March 2008. It dropped out of the Top 75 the following week and re-entered at number one a week later, where it remained for four consecutive weeks.[21] It lasted thirty two weeks on the singles chart, earning a platinum certification for sales exceeding 600,000 copies. It landed on the UK year end chart at number six and on the end of the decade chart at number 83. In Ireland, "American Boy" entered the singles chart number eight and rose to peak at number two one week later. In the Flanders region of Belgium, "American Boy" entered the chart at number 41 on 26 April 2008. The song advanced to the top twenty in the following week and inside the top ten three weeks later. It reached the chart's summit on 7 June 2008, where it remained for another week. The song charted in the top five for eleven consecutive weeks and lasted a total of twenty four weeks on the chart. "American Boy" reached number four in the Wallonia region of Belgium and lasted twenty five weeks on the chart. The song also reached number one in Slovakia; number three in Denmark, France, Hungary and Italy; and number five in Germany, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. In Australia, "American Boy" entered the singles chart at number seven, earning the title of the weeks "highest debut".[22] The song rose to number three four weeks later, where it stayed for three consecutive weeks. "American Boy" earned a platinum certification by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) for sales exceeding 70,000 units. In New Zealand, the single debuted at number 25 on 31 March 2008 and rose to its peak position of number five four weeks later. The song remained on the chart for thirteen more weeks. "American Boy" experienced great chart success in the United States. The song debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 on 3 May 2008, slowing rising the chart until it reached number 11 almost four months later.[23][24] It was later removed from iTunes resulting in its fall to number 37 on 6 September 2008.[25] The song was re-added to iTunes, causing a resurgence in downloads that aided its rise to its peak position of number nine on 27 September 2008, selling 91,000 downloads.[26][27] "American Boy" became Estelle's highest charting single in the United States, ahead of "Thank You" (2011), which only peaked at number 100. It ended the year at number 39 on the Hot 100 year-end chart and as the thirty-third best selling song of 2008.[28] The song was also her best selling single there, selling 2 million downloads and earning a double platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[29] Music videoThe music video for "American Boy" was directed by Syndrome. It features guest appearances by John Legend, Kardinal Offishall, Sa-Ra's Taz Arnold, Kidz in the Hall's Naledge and Double-O, Danger Mouse, Consequence, Hi-Tek, Ryan Leslie, T.I., Brandon Hines, LL Cool J, and 106 & Park{{'}}s Terrence J, among others. The music video was nominated for Best UK Video at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to The Ting Tings' single "Shut Up and Let Me Go" (2008).[30][31] The video also ranked at number 45 on BET's Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2008 countdown, while its spin-off channel BET J listed it at number 10 on the year-end Last Call 2008! Top 50 Countdown. Live performancesEstelle performed "American Boy" at various awards shows, where the song also earned her nominations for several categories. She first performed it on The Friday Night Project on 21 March 2008. Estelle performed the song with Kanye West at the Fête de la Musique on 21 June 2008.[32] She performed the song at the 2008 MTV Europe Music Awards with Kanye West singing his rap section, during an image of then newly elected United States president Barack Obama appeared on a giant screen.[33] She later performed it at the 2008 World Music Awards, hosted in Monte Carlo, Monaco, with a live band.[34] Estelle performed a mash up of the song with the Ting Tings "Shut Up and Let Me Go" and "That's Not My Name" at the 2009 BRIT Awards.[35] West also performed the track at the Coke Live Music Festival in 2011. Covers and parodiesBusta Rhymes produced a remix version of the song with Estelle, taking over Kanye West's rap section. The song has also been covered by many artists, including Kid Mac BMK and Casey Donovan, Fall Out Boy, and Sam Sparro. Most notably, Sparro's acoustic rendition of the song was performed on BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge appearing on the station's third compilation album and as a B-Side to his single "21st Century Life".[36] Popular versions include a shortened, lively jazz a cappella rendition performed by Howard University's Afro Blue during Season 3 of the NBC hit show The Sing-Off. The song has also received international parodies, with the name being changed to the synonymous countries. These parodies include Hamish & Andy's "Armenian Boy", Only Won and Larissa Lam's "Cantonese Boy", Bost & Bim's "Jamaican Boy", and Chris Moyles' "Somerset Boy". In a 2009 episode of Gavin & Stacey, James Corden & Sheridan Smith performed West's second verse in character as Smithy and Rudi.[37] In 2014, Blaine Anderson (Darren Criss) and Kurt Hummel (Chris Colfer) covered the song in the Glee season-finale episode "The Untitled Rachel Berry Project." Australian singer Greg Gould released a live in the studio cover version on his debut EP 'Don't Let Go' featuring Black Eyed Peas' musical director Printz Board on trumpet. The EP debuted on the Australian iTunes Charts at #16. Formats and track listingsThese are the formats and track listings of major single releases of "American Boy". {{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Shine, Atlantic Records, HomeSchool Records.[47] Charts and certifications{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Decade-end charts
Certifications{{Certification Table Top}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|certyear=2008|relyear=2008|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Platinum|type=single|accessdate=June 12, 2012|autocat=true}}{{certification Table Entry|region=Belgium|certyear=2008|certmonth=08|relyear=2008|relmonth=03 |artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Gold|type=single|autocat-true}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Denmark|type=single|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Platinum|relyear=2008|certyear=2008|certref=[67]|salesamount=15,000}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=Germany|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|type=single|digital=true|award=Gold|relyear=2008|certyear=2013|accessdate=April 16, 2018}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=New Zealand|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Gold|salesamount=7,500|relyear=2008|certyear=2009|certref=[68]}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|certyear=2008|relyear=2008|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Platinum|type=single|autocat=true}}{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|certyear=2010|relyear=2008|artist=Estelle|title=American Boy|award=Platinum|number=2|type=single|salesamount=2,300,000|salesref=[69]}}{{Certification Table Bottom|nounspecified=true}}{{col-end}}References1. ^1 {{cite web|last=Lewis|first=Pete|title=To Estelle and Back|url=http://www.bluesandsoul.com/feature/255/to_estelle_and_back/|work=Blues & Soul|accessdate=29 January 2014}} 2. ^1 {{cite journal|url=|title=Digital Sheet Music – Estelle "American Boy"|publisher=MusicNotes.com. EMI Music Publishing}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Jon|first=Caramanica|title=CRITICS’ CHOICE New CDs|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/05/arts/music/05choi.html?_r=0|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=5 May 2008}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=American Boy|url=https://www.hmvdigital.com/releases/327369|publisher=HMV. HMV Digital Limited|accessdate=2 February 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|last=Concepcion |first=Mariel |title=Shine - Estelle |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/content_display/reviews/albums/e3i9fd76a66aebe6d4ce3a1d0a0d2c94e0c |work=Billboard |publisher=Prometheus Global Media |accessdate=18 January 2014 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080503212854/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/content_display/reviews/albums/e3i9fd76a66aebe6d4ce3a1d0a0d2c94e0c |archivedate=3 May 2008 |dead-url=yes }} 6. ^1 {{cite web|last=Kellman|first=Andy|title=Shine - Estelle|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/shine-mw0000783329|work=AllMusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=18 January 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|last=Bainbridge|first=Luke|title=Reviews: 11-25|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/mar/16/popandrock.shopping7|work=The Observer|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=15 March 2008}} 8. ^{{cite web|last=Cinquemani|first=Sal|title=Estelle: Shine|url=http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/review/estelle-shine|work=Slant Magazine|accessdate=23 January 2014|date=22 April 2008}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Lamb|first=Bill|title=Estelle featuring Kanye West - "American Boy"|url=http://www.top40.about.com/od/singles/gr/estelleamerican.htm|publisher=About.com|accessdate=23 January 2014}} 10. ^1 {{cite web|last=Fletcher|first=Alex|title=Estelle ft. Kanye West: 'American Boy'|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/review/a91322/estelle-ft-kanye-west-american-boy.html|work=Digital Spy|publisher=Hearst Magazines UK|accessdate=23 January 2014|date=11 March 2008}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=Gabriele|first=Timothy|title=Estelle: Shine|url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/estelle-shine/|work=PopMatters|accessdate=23 January 2014|date=27 May 2008}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Love|first=Joshua|title=Estelle: Shine|url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11498-shine/|work=Pitchfork|publisher=Pitchfork Media Inc.|accessdate=23 January 2014|date=27 May 2008}} 13. ^{{cite web|last=Jenning|first=Omar|title=Estelle - Shine|url=http://www.theskinny.co.uk/music/records/42517-estelle_shine|work=The Skinny|publisher=Radge Media Limited|accessdate=23 January 2014|date=23 April 2008}} 14. ^{{cite web|last=Hogwood|first=Ben|title=Estelle – Shine|url=http://www.musicomh.com/reviews/albums/estelle-shine|work=musicOMH|publisher=OMH|accessdate=27 January 2014|date=31 March 2008}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/GRAMMY_Awards/51st_Show/list.aspx |title=GRAMMY.com |accessdate=3 December 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5cp7wNtik?url=http://www.grammy.com/grammy_awards/51st_show/list.aspx |archivedate=4 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/lil-wayne-coldplay-lead-nominations-for-51st-annual-grammy-awards-20081203|title=Lil Wayne, Coldplay Lead Nominations for 51st Annual Grammy Awards|work=Rolling Stone|publisher= Wenner Media|date=2008-12-03|accessdate= 2011-08-18}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Estelle |url=http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/estelle |work=BRIT Awards |publisher=BRIT Awards Ltd. |accessdate=26 January 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117211251/http://www.brits.co.uk/artist/estelle |archivedate=17 January 2014 |df=dmy }} 18. ^{{cite web|title=The 100 Best Singles of 2008|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/24947047/the_100_best_singles_of_2008/2|work=Rolling Stone|accessdate=26 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229022339/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/24947047/the_100_best_singles_of_2008/2|archivedate=29 December 2008|date=25 December 2008}} 19. ^{{cite web |title=The 100 Best Tracks of 2008 |url=https://pitchfork.com/features/lists-and-guides/7572-the-100-best-tracks-of-2008/?page=10 |website=Pitchfork |accessdate=5 January 2019 |date=15 December 2008}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7685-the-top-500-tracks-of-the-2000s-500-201/6/ |title=Staff Lists: The Top 500 Tracks of the 2000s: 500-201 |publisher=Pitchfork Media |date=17 August 2009 |accessdate=2010-06-20| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100622031202/http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/7685-the-top-500-tracks-of-the-2000s-500-201/6/|archivedate= 22 June 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=UK Singles Chart (March 29, 2008)|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/1/2008-03-29/|publisher=The Official Charts Company|accessdate=18 January 2014|date=29 March 2008}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Australian Singles Chart (May 18, 2008) |url=http://www.australian-charts.com/weekchart.asp?year=2008&date=20080518&cat=s |work=ARIA Top 50 Singles |publisher=Hung Medien |accessdate=18 January 2014 |date=18 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203121255/http://www.australian-charts.com/weekchart.asp?year=2008&date=20080518&cat=s |archivedate=3 February 2014 }} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Billboard Hot 100 (May 3, 2008)|url=http://acharts.us/us_singles_top_100/2008/18|work=Billboard|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=18 January 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Billboard Hot 100 (August 30, 2008)|url=http://acharts.us/us_singles_top_100/2008/35|work=Billboard|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=18 January 2014}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Billboard Hot 100 (September 6, 2007)|url=http://acharts.us/us_singles_top_100/2008/36|work=Billboard|publisher=aCharts.us|accessdate=18 January 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|last=Grein|first=Paul|title=Week Ending Sept. 14, 2008: Metallica And The Hard Rock Pantheon|url=http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-sept-14-2008-metallica-and-the-hard-rock-pantheon.html|work=Chart Watch|publisher=Yahoo! 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Music |accessdate=1 February 2014 |date=31 December 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219211720/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/chart-watch-extra-the-year-that-songs-overtook-albums.html |archivedate=19 February 2012 |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web|last=Grein |first=Paul |title=Week Ending Oct. 4, 2009: A Debut Like Buttah |url=http://www.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-oct-4-2009-a-debut-like-buttah.html |work=Chart Watch |publisher=Yahoo! Music |accessdate=18 January 2014 |date=6 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140226165952/http://music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart-watch/week-ending-oct-4-2009-a-debut-like-buttah.html |archivedate=26 February 2014 |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web|title=2008 MTV Video Music Awards - Best UK Video|url=http://www.mtv.co.uk/channel/28072008/436137/2008_mtv_video_music_awards_best_uk_video|publisher=MTV Networks. 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MTV (Viacom)|accessdate=31 January 2014}} 35. ^{{cite web|last=Singh|first=Amrit|title=The 2009 BRIT Awards Looked Like This|url=http://www.stereogum.com/53511/the_2009_brit_awards_looked_like_this/video/|work=Stereogum|publisher=Spin Media|accessdate=31 January 2014|date=18 February 2009}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Sam Sparro – 21st Century Life (CD, Maxi-Single)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Sam-Sparro-21st-Century-Life/release/1467507|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=31 January 2014}} 37. ^https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPwoc39BmqE 38. ^{{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (File, AAC, Single)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/2095653|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (CD, Single)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/1329741|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 40. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (CD, Single)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/1411428|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 41. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (CD, Single, Enhanced)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/3336517|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 42. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (CDr, Maxi-Single, Promo)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/1269254|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 43. ^{{cite web|title=Estelle – American Boy (File, WAV)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-American-Boy/release/2583992|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 44. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (CDr, Single, Promo)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/1627324|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 45. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/1288160|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 46. ^1 {{cite web|title=Estelle Feat. Kanye West – American Boy (Vinyl, 12", Single, Promo)|url=http://www.discogs.com/Estelle-Feat-Kanye-West-American-Boy/release/3325233|work=Discogs|publisher=Zinc Media, Inc|accessdate=30 January 2014}} 47. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Shine (Liner Notes) |others=Estelle |year=2008|chapter= |author=Estelle |authorlink=Estelle (musician) |type=Compact Disc |publisher=Atlantic, HomeSchool |location=London, England |ref= }} 48. ^{{cite web |url = http://asdfg-menezes.org/bookBR.pdf |title = Brazil |work = ABPD |date = October 6, 2001 |accessdate = April 1, 2014 }} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/chart03.htm |title=Ελληνικό Chart |publisher=Ifpi.gr |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702070509/http://www.ifpi.gr/chart03.htm |archivedate=2 July 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 50. ^{{cite web|title=Turkey Top 20 Chart (June 7, 2008)|url=http://www.billboard.com.tr/pages/Turkiye_top20.aspx|work=Billboard Türkiye|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080611132445/http://www.billboard.com.tr/pages/Turkiye_top20.aspx|archivedate=11 June 2008|language=Turkish}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-end-of-year-charts-top-100-singles-2008.htm|title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2008|publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austriancharts.at/2008_single.asp |title=Jahreshitparade 2008 |publisher=Ö3 Austria Top 40 |language=German |accessdate=2014-01-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224110249/http://www.austriancharts.at/2008_single.asp |archivedate=24 December 2013 |df= }} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/annual.asp?year=2008|title=Jaaroverzichten 2008 |publisher=Ultratop 50|language=Dutch|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/annual.asp?year=2008|title=Rapports Annuels 2008|publisher=Ultratop 40|language=French|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2008/canadian-hot-100?begin=21&order=position|title=Canadian Hot 100 Year-End 2008|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=2012-03-29}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.login.vnuemedia.com/bbbiz/charts/yearendcharts/2008/chart_display.jsp?f=European+Hot+100+Singles&g=Year-end+Singles|title=2008 Year-End European Singles|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259376.xml?year=2008&type=8 |title=ARIA Charts – End Of Year Charts – Top 100 Singles 2008 |publisher=Australian Recording Industry Association |accessdate=2014-01-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928095313/http://www.snepmusique.com/fr/page-259376.xml?year=2008&type=8 |archivedate=28 September 2013 |df=dmy }} 58. ^{{cite web|title=Single Jahrescharts 2008|url=http://www.mtv.de/charts/Jahrescharts2008|work=MTV Europe|publisher=Viacom International Media Networks|accessdate=26 January 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227102218/http://www.mtv.de/charts/Jahrescharts2008|archivedate=27 December 2008|language=German|date=16 December 2008}} 59. ^{{cite web|title=MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 - radios|url=http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2008|publisher=Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége|accessdate=2 February 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010081551/http://zene.slagerlistak.hu/archivum/eves-osszesitett-listak/radios/2008|archivedate=10 October 2012|language=Hungarian}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irma.ie/best2008.htm |title=Irish Charts - Best of 2008 |publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association |accessdate=2012-01-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123224953/http://irma.ie/best2008.htm |archivedate=23 November 2010 |df= }} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dutchcharts.nl/jaaroverzichten.asp?year=2008&cat=s|title=Jaaroverzichten|publisher=Dutch Top 40|language=Dutch|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20080001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |title=Årslista Singlar – År 2008 |publisher=Swedish Recording Industry Association |language=Swedish |accessdate=5 January 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719010101/http://www.hitlistan.se/netdata/ghl002.mbr/lista?liid=43&dfom=20080001&newi=0&height=420&platform=Win32&browser=MSIE&navi=no&subframe=Mainframe |archivedate=19 July 2011 |df= }} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.swisscharts.com/year.asp?key=2008|title=Swiss Year-End Charts 2008|publisher=Swiss Hitparade|language=German|accessdate=2014-01-31}} 64. ^{{cite web|title=Chart Plus Year End 2008|url=http://www.ukchartsplus.co.uk/ChartsPlusYE2008.pdf|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=27 January 2014}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2008/hot-100-songs?begin=31&order=position|title=Billboard Hot 100 Year-End 2008|work=Billboard|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=2012-03-29}} 66. ^{{cite episode |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00pfly8 |series=Chart of the Decade |title=Episode 2 |station=BBC Radio 1 |network=British Broadcasting Corporation |date=31 December 2009 |accessdate=26 January 2014}} 67. ^{{cite web|title=Guld OG Platin I August|url=http://ifpi.dk/?q=content/guld-og-platin-i-august|publisher=IFPI|accessdate=8 March 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306051951/http://ifpi.dk/?q=content%2Fguld-og-platin-i-august|archivedate=6 March 2017|language=Danish|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 68. ^{{cite web |title=Latest Gold / Platinum Singles |url=http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 |website=Radio Scope |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724195845/http://www.radioscope.net.nz/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=77&Itemid=61 |archivedate=24 July 2011}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/the-juice/502934/estelle-returns-fresh-off-a-smash-single-and-breakup-with-all-of|publisher= Billboard|title=Estelle Returns, Fresh Off A Smash Single and Breakup, with 'All of Me'|first= Richard|last=Smirke|date= 2 March 2012|accessdate=24 August 2018}} External links
16 : 2008 singles|Estelle (musician) songs|Kanye West songs|Ultratop 50 Singles (Flanders) number-one singles|European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles|Number-one singles in Scotland|UK Singles Chart number-one singles|UK R&B Singles Chart number-one singles|Songs written by Kanye West|Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration|Songs written by John Legend|Songs written by Estelle (musician)|Sam Sparro songs|Black-and-white music videos|Songs written by will.i.am|2008 songs |
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