| 词条 | American Indian Pidgin English |
| 释义 |
|name=American Indian Pidgin English |region=United States |speakers=none |familycolor=Pidgin |family=English pidgin |iso3=none |glotto=amer1255 |glottorefname=American Indian Pidgin English }} American Indian Pidgin English (AIPE) was an English-based pidgin spoken by Europeans and Native Americans in the United States. The main geographic regions AIPE was spoken in was British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington. AIPE is mentioned in World Englishes as one of many factors influencing American English. American Indian Pidgin English is much more similar to English than many other English-based pidgins, and could be considered a mere ethnolect of American English. The earliest variety of Pidgin English to appear in British North America is AIPE.[1] AIPE was used by both Europeans and the Native Americans in the contact situation and is therefore considered to be a true pidgin.[2] A pidgin language is made up of two languages sometimes spoken by only one group, but because AIPE was spoken by both groups some would say this makes it a true pidgin. The European people are the ones who taught the Native Americans how to speak English so they could develop AIPE together. This helped them communicate more efficiently.[3] American Indian Pidgin English’s phonology is characterized primarily by decreasing the English phonemic record, through definite exchanges and the loss of some phonemes, together with other distributed phenomena.[4] See also
References
1. ^{{Cite book|last=Gramley|first=Stephan|date=2018-10-08|title=The History of English|doi=10.4324/9780429460272|isbn=9780429460272}} 2. ^{{Cite journal|last=Leechman|first=Douglas|last2=Hall|first2=Robert A.|date=1955|title=American Indian Pidgin English: Attestations and Grammatical Peculiarities|journal=American Speech|volume=30|issue=3|pages=163–171|doi=10.2307/453934|jstor=453934}} 3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Leechman|first=Douglas|last2=Hall|first2=Robert A.|date=1955|title=American Indian Pidgin English: Attestations and Grammatical Peculiarities|journal=American Speech|volume=30|issue=3|pages=163–171|doi=10.2307/453934|jstor=453934}} 4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Leechman|first=Douglas|last2=Hall|first2=Robert A.|date=1955|title=American Indian Pidgin English: Attestations and Grammatical Peculiarities|journal=American Speech|volume=30|issue=3|pages=163–171|doi=10.2307/453934|jstor=453934}}
3 : English-based pidgins and creoles|Languages of the United States|Native American culture |
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