请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Government of Peru
释义

  1. Executive branch

     Requirements to be Minister of State   Functions   Ministries in Peru 

  2. Judicial branch

  3. Legislative branch

  4. Suffrage

  5. See also

  6. Notes and references

{{Refimprove|date=March 2015}}{{Infobox presidential government
| government_name = Republic of Peru
| date = 1993
| legislature = Congress of the Republic of Peru
| meeting_place = Legislative Palace
| leader_title = President of the Republic
| headquarters = Government Palace
| court = Supreme Court of Justice
| seat = Lima

}}

{{Politics of Peru}}

The Republic of Peru is a unitary state and a semi-presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system, The current government was established by the 1993 Constitution of Peru. The government is composed of three branches, being the executive, judicial, and legislative branches.

Executive branch

{{Main|President of Peru|Council of Ministers of Peru}}{{office-table}}
|President
|Martín Vizcarra
|Peruvians for Change
|23 March 2018
|-
|First Vice President
|Vacant
|
|
|-
|Second Vice President
|Mercedes Aráoz
|Peruvians for Change
|28 July 2016
|-
|Prime Minister
|César Villanueva
|Independent
|2 April 2018
|}

The head of state is the President of Peru, who is elected to a term of five years; incumbents cannot be re-elected for a second consecutive term[2]. Family members may also not immediately succeed another family member's presidency.[3] The current president is Martín Vizcarra. He was sworn into office as President on March 23, 2018 following the resignation of President Kuczynski[4]. The executive branch, in addition to the legislative branch, may propose legislation. After legislation has been passed by the congress, the President may promulgate the legislation, giving it the force of law.

In addition to the president, the executive branch contains the Council of Ministers, which, in addition to the Prime Minister, are appointed by the president.

Requirements to be Minister of State

According to Article 124 of the Political Constitution of Peru (1993), in order to be Minister, it is required:

  • Being born in Peru.
  • Be a current citizen.
  • Be 25 years old or older.
  • Members of the Armed Forces and National Police can be Ministers.

Article 92 states that members of Congress can be Ministers of State.

Functions

  1. Run the process of strategic planning, embedded in the National System of Strategic Planning and determining the sector's functional national goals applicable to every level of government; approve action plans; assign necessary resources to their execution, within the boundarBold texties of the corresponding public budget.
  2. Approve the budget proposal to the entities within their sector, abiding by the article 32 and supervising their execution.
  3. Stablish the management measurements of the entities within their sector and evaluate their fulfillment.
  4. Propose the inner organization of their Ministry and approve it according to their competencies attributed by Law.
  5. Designate and remove the advising positions or any directly appointed, the heads of public entities and other entities of the sector, when this appointment is not explicitly attributed to the Council of Ministries, other authorities or the President; and submit to the President the new appointees for approval in the contrary.
  6. Maintain relations with regional and local government within the competencies attributed to the sector.
  7. Countersign the presidential mandates that concern to their Ministry
  8. Issue Supreme Resolution and Ministerial Resolutions.
  9. Put into effect the transfer of competencies, functions, and sectorial resources to Regional and Local Government and account for their execution.
  10. Execute all other functions that are put upon the Ministry by the Political Constitution of Peru, the Law and the President.mlg

The Ministers of State can delegate, within their Ministry, the faculties and powers that are not exclusive to their function, to the extent that it is allowed by Law. Functions 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8 are exclusive to the Minister.

Ministries in Peru

Ministry Minister in charge
Ministry of Foreign AffairsNéstor Popolizio
Ministry of DefenseJosé Modesto Huerta
Ministry of InteriorMauro Medina
Ministry of Justice and Human RightsSalvador Heresi Chicoma
Ministry of Economy and FinanceDavid Tuesta Cárdenas
Ministry of ProductionRaúl Pérez-Reyes
Ministry of AgricultureGustavo Mostajo
Ministry of Energy and MiningFrancisco Ísmodes
Ministry of Foreign Commerce and TourismRoger Valencia
Ministry of EnvironmentFabiola Muñoz
Ministry of HealthSilvia Pessah
Ministry of Housing, Construction and SanitationJavier Piqué
Ministry of Education Daniel Alfaro Paredes
Ministry of Transport and CommunicationsEdmer Trujillo Mori
Ministry of Labor and EmploymentChristian Sánchez Reyes
Ministry of Development and Social InclusionLiliana La Rosa
Ministry of Women and Vulnerable PopulationsAna María Mendieta
Ministry of CulturePatricia Balbuena

Judicial branch

{{Main|Judicial system of Peru}}

The judicial branch is represented by the Supreme Court Of Justice, a 16-member body divided into three supreme sectors:[5]

  • Civil Sector: Presides over all topics related to civil rights and commercial law.
  • Criminal Sector: Presides over all topics relating to criminal law.
  • Constitutional and Social Sector: Presides over all topics relating to constitutional rights and labor law.

Legislative branch

{{Main|Congress of the Republic of Peru}}

The legislative branch of Peru is vested in the Congress of the Republic of Peru, which is a 130-member unicameral house.[6] The legislators are elected for five year terms on a proportional representation basis. Legislation is voted on in congress, then sent to the president, who may approve it.

Suffrage

{{Main|Elections in Peru}}

Universal suffrage is granted to all over the age of 18. Voting is compulsory until the age of 70. Some argue whether compulsive voting is for best of the country and the citizens. Enforced strictly, with exceptions. [7]

See also

  • Municipalities of Peru
  • Politics of Peru
  • Regional Governments of Peru

Notes and references

1. ^While there is the office of prime minister, officially called "President of the Council of Ministers" (Presidente del Consejo de Ministros del Perú), the President of Peru is the actual head of government
2. ^Constitucion Política Del Perú 1993 (Ultima actualización / Last updated: July 2011) Titulo IV De La Estructura Del Estado; Capitulo IV Poder Ejecutivo; Articulo 112°. El mandato presidencial es de cinco años, no hay reelección inmediata. Transcurrido otro periodo constitucional, como mínimo, el ex presidente puede volver an postular, sujeto a las mismas condiciones.
3. ^{{cite web|last1=Taj|first1=Mitra|title=Keiko Fujimori's brother says he will run for president of Peru in 2021 if she loses|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/keiko-fujimoris-brother-says-he-will-run-for-president-of-peru-2016-4|website=Business Insider|accessdate=26 April 2016}}
4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/23/martin-vizcarra-peru-president-kuczynski|title=Martín Vizcarra sworn in as Peru's new president as embattled Kuczynski exits |newspaper=The Guardian|date=23 March 2018|accessdate=23 March 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Judicial Branch of Peru|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2094.html#pe|website=World Fact Book|publisher=CIA|accessdate=4 March 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Legislative Branch of Peru|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2101.html#pe|website=World Fact Book|publisher=CIA|accessdate=4 March 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web |title=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html |website=CIA World Factbook |publisher=CIA |access-date=19 August 2017}}
{{Reflist}}{{Peru topics}}{{South America topic|Government of|title=Governments of South America}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Government Of Peru}}

1 : Government of Peru
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/24 10:14:56