“Governor of Yucatán”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Governor of Yucatán

释义

16th Century
17th Century
18th Century
19th Century
From Independence to the Mexican Revolution
Governors of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatan since the Revolution
See also
References

{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}}{{Infobox official post
| post = Governor of Yucatán
| body =
| native_name =
| flag =
| flagsize =
| flagcaption =
| insignia = Coat of arms of Yucatan.svg
| insigniasize = 100px
| insigniacaption = Seal of the State of Yucatán
| image = Mauricio-vila-diputado.png
| imagesize = 150px
| alt =
| incumbent = Mauricio Vila Dosal
| incumbentsince = October 1, 2018
| type =
| status =
| preceded by = Rolando Zapata Bello
| department =
| style =
| member_of =
| reports_to =
| residence =
| seat =
| nominator =
| appointer =
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength = Six years, non-renewable.
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor =
| formation = 1546
| first = Francisco de Montejo
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| abbreviation =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy = Maria Dolores Fritz Sierra - Secretary-General of Government.
| salary = $141,152 mexican pesos (2013)^[1]
| website = yucatan.gob.mx
}}

According to the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán, the exercise of the Executive Power of this Mexican state is placed in a single individual, that Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatán who is chosen for a period of 6 years and is not eligible for reelection. The term of governor begins October 1 of the year of the election and finishes September 30 six years later.

The same constitution empowers those individuals to be elected Governor who have held the title of executive power but in a different way to the popular election, namely the interim, or temporary replacements. The latter has caused controversies and political conflicts, because in the view of several instances is in conflict with a precept of the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States that stipulates that no state governor may hold power for more than six years.

The Yucátan state was created on January 31, 1824, being one of the original states of the federation, which along their history has passed through all the systems of government in place in Mexico, the federal system as the central system, so that the name of the entity has varied between state and department; varying with it, the name of the holder of the executive branch of the State.

Individuals who have occupied the governorship in the state of Yucatán, in its various denominations, have been:

16th Century

(1526 - 1540): Francisco de Montejo. Adelantado.
(1540 - 1546): Francisco de Montejo the Younger. Captain General.
(1546 - 1549): Francisco de Montejo. Adelantado.
(1550 - 1552): Gaspar Juárez de Ávila- First Mayor
(1552 - 1553): Tomás López Medel
(1553 - 1554): Francisco de Montejo the Younger. Captain General and governor.
(1554 - 1554): Francisco Tamayo Pacheco
(1554 - 1555): Álvaro Carvajal
(1555 - 1558): Alonso Ortiz Delgueta
(1558 - 1559): Juan de Paredes
(1560 - 1560): García Jufré de Loaiza
(1561 - 1564): Diego de Quijada - First Mayor appointed directly by the king.
(1565 - 1571): Luis de Céspedes y Oviedo (first Captain General of Yucatán).
(1571 - 1572): Diego de Santillán
(1573 - 1576): Francisco de Velásquez Gijón
(1577 - 1581): Guillén de las Casas
(1582 - 1592): Francisco de Solís
(1593 - 1596): Alonso Ordóñez de Nevares
(1596 - 1597): Carlos de Sámano y Quiñónez

17th Century

(1598 - 1604): Diego Fernández de Velasco
(1604 - 1612): Carlos de Luna y Arellano
(1612 - 1617): Antonio de Figueroa y Bravo
(1617 - 1619): Francisco Ramírez Briceño (first Captain General of Yucatán)
(1620 - 1621): Arias de Lozada y Taboada
(1621 - 1628): Diego de Cárdenas
(1628 - 1630): Juan de Vargas Machuca
(1630 - 1631): Íñigo de Argüello y Carvajal, oidor of Real Audiencia de México
(1631 - 1633): Fernando Centeno Maldonado (interim)
(1633 - 1635): Jerónimo de Quero
(1635 - 1636): Fernando Centeno Maldonado (interim)
(1636 - 1636): Andrés Pérez Franco
(1636 - 1643): Diego Zapata de Cárdenas
(1643 - 1644): Francisco Núñez Melián
(1644 - 1645): Enrique Dávila Pacheco (interim)
(1645 - 1648): Esteban de Azcárraga
(1648 - 1650): Enrique Dávila Pacheco (interim)
(1650 - 1652): García de Valdés y Osorio
(1652 - 1653): Martín de Robles y Villafaña (interim)
(1653 - 1654): Pedro Sáenz Izquierdo (interim)
(1655 - 1660): Francisco de Bazán
(1660 - 1662): José Campero de Sorredevilla
(1663 - 1664): Juan Francisco de Esquivel y la Rosa (interim)
(1664 - 1664): Rodrigo Flores de Aldana
(1664 - 1667): Juan Francisco de Esquivel y la Rosa (interim)
(1667 - 1669): Rodrigo Flores de Aldana
(1669 - 1670): Frutos Delgado (interim)
(1670 - 1672): Fernando Francisco de Escobedo
(1672 - 1674): Miguel Franco Cordóñez de Soto (Miguel Francisco Cordonio de Sola)
(1674 - 1677): Sancho Fernández de Angulo y Sandoval
(1677 - 1679): Antonio de Layseca y Alvarado
(1679 - 1680): Juan de Aréchiga (interim)
(1680 - 1683): Antonio de Layseca y Alvarado
(1683 - 1688): Juan Bruno Téllez de Guzmán
(1688 - 1692): Juan José de la Bárcena
(1693 - 1695): Roque de Soberanis y Centeno
(1695 - 1696): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi
(1696 - 1699): Roque de Soberanis y Centeno
(1699 - 1703): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi

18th Century

(1703 - 1706): Álvaro de Rivaguda (interim)
(1706 - 1708): Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi
(1708 - 1712): Fernando de Meneses y Bravo de Saravia
(1712 - 1715): Alonso de Meneses y Bravo de Saravia
(1715 - 1720): Juan José de Vértiz y Hontañón
(1720 - 1724): Antonio Cortaire y Terreros
(1725 - 1733): Antonio de Figueroa y Silva
(1733 - 1734): Juan Francisco Fernández de Sabariego
(1734 - 1736): Santiago de Aguirre (interim)
(1736 - 1742): Manuel Salcedo
(1743 - 1750): Antonio Benavides Bazán y Molina
(1750 - 1752): Juan José de Clou
(1752 - 1758): Melchor de Navarrete
(1758 - 1761): Alonso Fernández de Heredia
(1761 - 1762): José Crespo y Honorato. Put down the rebellion and determined the torture and death of Jacinto Canek, leader Maya.
(1762 - 1763): Antonio Ainz de Ureta (interim)
(1763 - 1763): José Álvarez (substitute)
(1763 - 1764): Felipe Ramírez de Estenoz
(1764 - 1764): José Álvarez (substitute)
(1764 - 1770): Cristóbal de Zayas (interim)
(1771 - 1776): Antonio de Oliver
(1777 - 1777): Alonso Manuel Peón
(1778 - 1778): Hugo O'Conor Cunco y Fali
(1779 - 1779): Alonso Manuel Peón (substitute)
(1779 - 1782): Roberto Rivas Betancourt (interim)
(1783 - 1789): José Merino y Ceballos
(1789 - 1792): Lucas de Gálvez
(1792 - 1792): Alonso Manuel Peón (substitute)
(1792 - 1793): José Sabido Vargas (interim)
(1793 - 1800): Arturo O'Neill y O'Kelly

19th Century

(1800 - 1810): Benito Pérez Valdelomar (start of war of independence of México)
(1811 - 1812): Justo Serrano (lieutenant governor and acting governor, con Antonio Bolo)
(1812 - 1812): Miguel de Castro y Araoz (King's lieutenant governor and acting governor)
(1812 - 1815): Manuel Artazo y Torredemer
(1815 - 1819): Miguel de Castro y Araoz
(1820 - 1820): Mariano Carrillo de Albornoz
(1821 - 1821): Juan María Echeverri y Manrique de Lara (last Spanish governor of Yucatán, from 1 January 1821 to November 8 of that year)
(1821 - 1822): Pedro Bolio y Torrecillas. independent Mexico, pre-constitutional period.
(1822 - 1822): Benito Aznar
(1822 - 1823): Melchor Álvarez. pre-constitutional period.
(1823 - 1823): Pedro Bolio y Torrecillas
(June 1, 1823 - April 23, 1824): Interim Governing Board, chaired by José Segundo Carvajal Cavero
(1824 - 1824): Francisco Antonio de Tarrazo (interim)

From Independence to the Mexican Revolution

List currently incomplete

José Tiburcio López Constante 1825
Santiago Méndez Ibarra 5 terms, 1840s-1850s
Miguel Barbachano 5 terms, 1841-1853
Crescencio José Pinel
Manuel Cepeda Peraza 1860s
General Protasio Guerra 1877
José María Iturralde 1878
Manuel Romero Ancona 1878-1882
General Octavio Rosado 1882-1886
General Guillermo Palomino 1886-1889
Juan Pío Manzano 1889-1890
Colonel Daniel Traconis 1890-1894
Carlos Peón Machado 1894-1897
José María Iturralde 1897-1898
General Francisco "Pancho" Cantón 1898-1902
José María Iturralde 1897-1898
Olegario Molina 1902-1910
Enrique Muñoz Arístegui (acting) 1907-1910
José María Pino Suárez 1911
Jesús L. González 1911
Nicolás Cámara Vales
Agustín Patrón Correa
Nicolás Cámara Vales
Fernando Solís León
Arcadio Escobedo
Felipe G. Solís
Eugenio Rascón
Prisciliano Cortés
Eleuterio Ávila
Toribio de los Santos
Abel Ortiz Argumedo
Salvador Alvarado Rubio 1915-1918
Carlos Castro Morales
Enrique Recio
Francisco Vega Loyo
Tomás Garrido Canabal
Antonio Ancona Albertos
Hircano Ayuso O'Horibe
Manuel Berzunza

Governors of the Free and Sovereign State of Yucatan since the Revolution

(1922–1924): Felipe Carrillo Puerto
(1924–1926): José María Iturralde Traconis
(1926–1930): Álvaro Torre Díaz
(1930–1934): Bartolomé García Correa
(1934–1935): César Alayola Barrera
(1935–1936): Fernando Cárdenas
(1936–1938): Florencio Palomo Valencia
(1938–1942): Humberto Canto Echeverría
(1942–1946): Ernesto Novelo Torres
(1946–1951): José González Beytia
(1951–1952): Humberto Esquivel Medina
(1952–1953): Tomás Marentes Miranda
(1953–1958): Víctor Mena Palomo
(1958–1964): Agustín Franco Aguilar
(1964–1970): Luis Torres Mesías
(1970–1976): Carlos Loret de Mola Mediz
(1976–1982): Francisco Luna Kan
(1982–1984): Graciliano Alpuche Pinzón
(1984–1988): Víctor Cervera Pacheco
(1988–1991): Víctor Manzanilla Schaffer
(1991–1993): Dulce María Sauri Riancho
(1993–1994): Ricardo Ávila Heredia
(1994–1995): Federico Granja Ricalde
(1995–2001): Víctor Cervera Pacheco
(2001–2007): Patricio Patrón Laviada
(2007–2012): Ivonne Ortega Pacheco
(2012–2018): Rolando Zapata Bello
(2018–2024): Mauricio Vila Dosal

References

1. ^Rolando Zapata, among the "best paid" Governors, Milenio Novedades, Consulted: 31/08/2015In Spanish.

"Table of Yucatan's Governors During the Porfiriato," in Alan Wells and Gilbert Joseph, Summer of Discontent, Seasons of Upheaval: Elite Politics and Rural Insurgency in Yucatán, 1876-1915 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), 23.

3 : Governors of Yucatán (state)|Lists of governors of States of Mexico|1546 establishments in New Spain

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。