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词条 Anabarsky District
释义

  1. Geography

     Climate 

  2. History

  3. Administrative and municipal status

     Inhabited localities 

  4. Economy

  5. Demographics

  6. References

     Notes  Sources 
{{Infobox Russian district
|en_name=Anabarsky District
|ru_name=Анабарский улус
|loc_name1=Анаабыр улууhа
|loc_lang1=Yakut
|image_map=Anabarsky ulus location.PNG
|map_caption=Location of Anabarsky District in the Sakha Republic
|image_view=Река Анабар.jpg
|image_caption=Anabar River, Anabarsky District
|coordinates = {{coord|72|07|N|114|21|E|type:adm2nd_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|lats
|longs
|image_flag=
|flag_caption
|image_coa=Coat of Arms of Anabarsky national rayon (Yakutia).png
|coa_caption
|anthem
|anthem_ref
|holiday=
|holiday_ref
|federal_subject=Sakha Republic
|federal_subject_ref=[1]
|adm_data_as_of=June 2009
|adm_ctr_type=selo
|adm_ctr_name=Saskylakh
|adm_ctr_ref=[2]
|selsoviet_type1=Rural okrugs
|no_of_selsoviets_type1=3
|no_of_rural_localities=3
|counts_ref=[2]
|mun_data_as_of=April 2012
|mun_formation1=Anabarsky Municipal District
|mun_formation1_ref=[4]
|mun_formation1_no_of_urban_settlements=0
|mun_formation1_no_of_rural_settlements=2
|mun_formation1_counts_ref=[1]
|mun_formation1_leader_title=
|mun_formation1_leader_title_ref=
|mun_formation1_leader_name=
|mun_formation1_leader_name_ref=
|mun_formation1_representative_body=
|mun_formation1_representative_body_ref=
|area_of_what
|area_as_of=June 2009
|area_km2=55600
|area_km2_ref=[2]
|pop_2010census=3501
|urban_pop_2010census=0%
|rural_pop_2010census=100%
|pop_2010census_ref=[7]
|pop_latest=3431
|pop_latest_date=January 2016
|pop_latest_ref=[2]
|established_date=December 30, 1930
|established_date_ref=[2]
|prev_name1
|prev_name1_date
|prev_name1_ref
|website=
|website_ref
|date=January 2016
}}{{Infobox
|bodystyle=width:23.5em
|title=Population of Anabarsky District
|label1=2010 Census
|data1=3,501[7]
|label2=2002 Census
|data2=4,024[3]
|label3=1989 Census
|data3=3,903[4]
|label4=1979 Census
|data4=2,161[5]
}}Anabarsky District ({{lang-ru|Анаба́рский улу́с}}; {{lang-sah|Анаабыр улууһа}}, Anaabır uluuha, {{IPA-all|anaːbɯɾ uluːha}}) is an administrative[6] and municipal[7] district (raion, or ulus), one of the thirty-four in the Sakha Republic, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the republic and borders with Bulunsky District in the east, Olenyoksky District in the south, and with Taymyrsky Dolgano-Nenetsky District of Krasnoyarsk Krai in the west. The area of the district is {{convert|55600|km2|sp=us}}.[8] Its administrative center is the rural locality (a selo) of Saskylakh.[8] As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 3,501, with the population of Saskylakh accounting for 66.2% of that number.[9]

Geography

The district is washed by the Laptev Sea in the north. The landscape of the district is mostly flat. The main river is the Anabar and the largest lake is Lake Sappyya.

Climate

Average January temperature ranges from {{convert|-34|to|-36|C}} and average July temperature ranges from {{convert|+4|to|+10|C}}. Average annual precipitation is {{convert|150|-|200|mm|sp=us}}.

History

The district was established on December 30, 1930.[8]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Anabarsky District is one of the thirty-four in the republic.[6] The district is divided into three rural okrugs (naslegs) which comprise three rural localities.[8] As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Anabarsky Municipal District.[7] Its three rural okrugs are incorporated into two rural settlements within the municipal district.[10] The selo of Saskylakh serves as the administrative center of both the administrative[8] and municipal[7] district.

Inhabited localities

Administrative[8]/municipal[1] composition
Rural okrugs/Rural settlementsPopulation[9]Rural localities in jurisdiction*
Saskylakhsky Rural Okrug/Rural Settlement
({{lang|ru|Саскылахский}})
2,317
  • selo of Saskylakh (administrative center of the district)
Ebelyakhsky Rural Okrug
({{lang|ru|Эбеляхский}})
36
  • selo of Ebelyakh
    {{small|(municipally, a part of Saskylakhsky Rural Settlement)}}
Yuryung-Khainsky Rural Okrug/Rural Settlement
({{lang|ru|Юрюнг-Хаинский}})
1,148
  • selo of Yuryung-Khaya
{{small|*Administrative centers are shown in bold}}

Economy

The economy of the district is mostly based on mining, reindeer husbandry, fishing, and hunting. There are deposits of diamonds in the district.

Demographics

As of the 2002 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

  • Yakuts: 27.3%
  • Dolgans: 24.6%
  • Russians: 18.7%
  • Evenks: 14.0%
  • Evens: 6.6%
  • Ukrainians: 4.6%
  • others: 4.3%

The village of Yuryung-Khaya is the only settlement in the Sakha Republic where Dolgans form a majority of the population.

References

Notes

1. ^Law #173-Z #354-III
2. ^Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Territorial Branch of the Federal State Statistics Service. Численность населения по районам республики на 1 января 2016 года Population of the districts of the republic on January 1, 2016 {{ru icon}}
3. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}
4. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}
5. ^{{ru-pop-ref|1979Census}}
6. ^Constitution of the Sakha Republic, Article 45
7. ^Law #172-Z #351-III
8. ^Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
9. ^{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}
10. ^Law #173-Z #354-III

Sources

  • Official website of the Sakha Republic. Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic. [https://web.archive.org/web/20141219130954/http://sakha.gov.ru/node/12519 Anabarsky District]. {{ru icon}}
  • {{RussiaBasicLawRef|sa}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sa|mun|list0}}
  • {{RussiaAdmMunRef|sa|mun|list1}}
{{Sakha Republic}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2013}}

1 : Districts of the Sakha Republic

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