| 词条 | Anairetes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Anairetes | image = Tufted Tit-Tyrant.jpg | image_caption = Tufted tit-tyrant (Anairetes parulus) | taxon = Anairetes | authority = L. Reichenbach, 1850 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =8, see text }}Tit-tyrants in the genus Anairetes are a group of small, mainly Andean, tyrant flycatchers. The group briefly included the genus Uromyias, which had been recognized based on syringial and plumage characters, including a flatter crest and a longer tail, but was included within Anairetes due to genetic analysis.[1][1] Recent analyses suggested splitting into Uromyias again.[2]Anairetes is believed to be most closely related to the genera Mecocerculus and Serpophaga; however, there is no definitive evidence supporting this claim.[3] They are fairly small birds (11–14 cm) that get their common name from the tit family, due to their energetic tit-like dispositions and appearance, primarily in their crests.[1] Species in this genus live in temperate or arid scrub habitats and are mainly found in the Andes mountains.[4] It is one of only a few genera of small flycatchers that occur at such high altitudes.[5] Species
References1. ^Remsen, J. V., Jr., C. D. Cadena, A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S. Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, D. F. Stotz, & K. J. Zimmer. 2007. A classification of the bird species of South America. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302073659/http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.html |date=2009-03-02 }} American Ornithologists' Union. Accessed 12 December 2007. 2. ^DuBay, S.G., Witt, C.C. 2012. An improved phylogeny of the Andean tit-tyrants (Aves, Tyrannidae): More characters trump sophisticated analyses. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 64, 285-296. 3. ^del Hoyo 2004, p. 176 4. ^1 2 del Hoyo 2004, p. 177 5. ^del Hoyo 2004, p. 190 Cited texts
See also
2 : Anairetes|Bird genera |
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