| 词条 | Anatoly Pristavkin |
| 释义 |
His mother died when he was nine and his father died in World War II. After spending several years in Soviet orphanages, Pristavkin had to start working from the age of 14, and had various jobs. He started a career as a writer in 1961 and later became a lecturer at a university.[3] Pristavkin's novel "The Inseparable Twins" was successful in the Soviet Union, and describes the miserable conditions of orphans' life in an orphanage near Moscow during the years of World War II and the re-settlement to Chechnya in 1944, as Chechens had been deported[4]. The book became part of school curriculum in the Perestroika-era USSR. Books by Pristavkin were translated to many languages. Pristavkin took part in the Soviet opposition movement. In 1988, he joined the writers association Aprel, a pro-Perestroika organization of Russian writers. On 4 November 1989 he took part in the Alexanderplatz demonstration in East Berlin against the regime in East Germany. In 1991 he supported the Latvian independence movement, stood at barricades in Riga and appealed to Soviet soldiers via regional television, urging them not to shoot at civilians. In 1995 and 1996 he visited Chechnya and encountered assaults on civilian population. He later criticised Russia's Chechnya policies in the media. In the 1990s, Pristavkin headed the Pardon Commission of the Russian Federation.[5] In 1993, he signed the Letter of Forty-Two in support of Boris Yeltsin in his stand against the Russian parliament.[6] References1. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/20/books/20pristavkin.html Douglas Martin, « Anatoly I. Pristavkin, 76, Russian Writer, Is Dead », JULY 20, 2008] nytimes.com 2. ^[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/anatoli-pristavkin-russian-writer-9c87vlqhmlv « Anatoli Pristavkin: Russian writer », July 30 2008,] The Times 3. ^Анастасия Суворова, « Последний роман Анатолия Приставкина », July 11 2018, Trud 4. ^{{cite book|author= Neil Cornwell |title=Reference Guide to Russian Literature|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=rQlEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA672&lpg=PA672&dq=Pristavkin+writer&source=bl&ots=hfybmOBctZ&sig=1URmdesH_frS2Ro7laK55rVttJc&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKwuXqnKDfAhVJCxoKHchlD-E4ChDoATADegQIBxAB#v=onepage&q=Pristavkin%20writer&f=false|page=672|year= 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 9781134260775}} 5. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/aug/14/pristavkin.anatolii.obituary Robert Porter, « Anatolii Pristavkin. Muted Soviet novelist who blossomed into a champion of liberalism », 14 Aug 2008,] theguardian.com 6. ^{{cite news|script-title=ru:Писатели требуют от правительства решительных действий |url=http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |accessdate=21 August 2011 |newspaper=Izvestia |date=5 October 1993 |language=ru |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716043414/http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/PAPERS/HONOUR/LETT42.HTM |archivedate=16 July 2011 |df=dmy }} Sources{{Commons category|Anatoly Pristavkin}}
9 : 1931 births|2008 deaths|People from Lyubertsy|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Russian male novelists|Soviet dissidents|Advisers to the President of Russia|Recipients of the USSR State Prize|Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。