| 释义 |
- Gross anatomy Gross anatomical divisions Phylogenetic and functional divisions Cellular anatomy Deep nuclei Cortical layers Molecular layer Purkinje layer Granular layer Relationship with cerebral cortex Blood supply Variations among vertebrates
- Peduncles
- Development
- Additional images
- References
{{about|the anatomy of the Cerebellum|function and physiology|Cerebellum}}{{Infobox Brain
| Name = Cerebellum
| Latin =
| Image = Gray677.png
| Caption = Drawing of the human brain, showing cerebellum and pons
| Image2 = Gray704.png
| Caption2 = Vertical midline cross-section of the human cerebellum, showing folding pattern of the cortex, and interior structures
| IsPartOf = Metencephalon
| Components =
| Artery = SCA, AICA, PICA
| Vein = superior, inferior
}}The anatomy of the cerebellum can be viewed at three levels. At the level of gross anatomy, the cerebellum consists of a tightly folded and crumpled layer of cortex, with white matter underneath, several deep nuclei embedded in the white matter, and a fluid-filled ventricle in the middle. At the intermediate level, the cerebellum and its auxiliary structures can be broken down into several hundred or thousand independently functioning modules or "microzones". At the microscopic level, each module consists of the same small set of neuronal elements, laid out with a highly stereotyped geometry. Gross anatomy
2. ^{{cite journal |title=Cerebellum volume and eyeblink conditioning in schizophrenia |journal=Psychiatry Res |year=2008 |volume=162 |pages=185–194 |pmc=2366060 |pmid=18222655 |doi=10.1016/j.pscychresns.2007.06.001 |issue=3 |vauthors=Edwards CR, Newman S, Bismark A |display-authors=etal}}
3. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Hutchinson S, Lee LH, Gaab N, Schlaug G |title=Cerebellar volume of musicians |journal=Cereb. Cortex |volume=13 |pages=943–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12902393 |doi= 10.1093/cercor/13.9.943|url=http://cercor.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/13/9/943 |issue=9}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Kingsley |first=RE|title=Concise Text of Neuroscience|edition=2nd|publisher=Lippincott Williams and Wilkins|location=|year=2000|isbn=0-683-30460-7|series=}}
5. ^Harting JK The Global Cerebellum '97, University of Wisconsin Medical School.
6. ^{{cite journal | url=http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/78/3/1320.pdf|format=PDF|vauthors=Kinney GA, Overstreet LS, Slater NT |title=Prolonged physiological entrapment of glutamate in the synaptic cleft of cerebellar unipolar brush cells|journal= J Neurophysiol |date= September 1997|volume=78|issue=3|pages=1320–33|pmid= 9310423}}
7. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Soteropoulos DS, Baker SN |year=2006|url= http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/95/2/1194 |title=Cortico-cerebellar coherence during a precision grip task in the monkey|journal= J Neurophysiol|volume= 95|issue=2 |pages=1194–206|pmid= 16424458|doi=10.1152/jn.00935.2005 }}
8. ^1 {{cite journal|vauthors=Ros H, Sachdev RN, Yu Y, Sestan N, McCormick DA |year=2009|title= Neocortical networks entrain neuronal circuits in cerebellar cortex|journal= Journal of Neuroscience|volume= 29|issue=33|pages=10309–20|pmid = 19692605|doi=10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2327-09.2009|pmc=3137973}}
9. ^1 {{cite book |last1=Gartner |first1=Leslie P. |last2=Patestas |first2=Maria A. |title=Textbook of Neuroanatomy |date=2009 |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |location= |isbn=9781405103404 |pages=464}}
10. ^1 2 {{cite book |last1=Mtui |first1=Estomih |last2=Gruener |first2=Gregory |last3=Dockery |first3=Peter |title=Fitzgerald's Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience |edition=Seventh |date=2016 |publisher=Elsevier |location= |isbn= |pages=243–252}}
11. ^1 {{cite book |author=Romer, Alfred Sherwood|author2=Parsons, Thomas S.|year=1977 |title=The Vertebrate Body |publisher=Holt-Saunders International |location= Philadelphia, PA|page= 531|isbn= 0-03-910284-X}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=List of Three's|url=http://www.meddean.luc.edu/lumen/meded/grossanatomy/threes.html|website=www.meddean.luc.edu}}
13. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Muller F, O'Rahilly R | title=The human brain at stages 21–23, with particular reference to the cerebral cortical plate and to the development of the cerebellum | journal=Anat Embryol (Berl) | year=1990 | pages=375–400 | volume=182 | issue=4 | pmid=2252222 | doi=10.1007/BF02433497}}
14. ^Development and Death of External Granular Layer Cells. The Journal of Neuroscience. Accessed May 19, 2012.
{{Cerebellum}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anatomy Of The Cerebellum}}
1 : Cerebellum |