| 词条 | Andrew Schlafly |
| 释义 |
| name = Andrew Schlafly | image = AndrewSchlafly.jpg | caption =Schlafly in 2007 | birth_name = Andrew Layton Schlafly | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|4|27}} | birth_place = Alton, Illinois, U.S. | nationality = American | alma mater = Princeton University Harvard Law School | occupation = Attorney, political activist | mother = Phyllis Schlafly | spouse = {{marriage|Catherine Kosarek|1984}} | children = 2 }}Andrew Layton Schlafly ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|l|æ|f|l|i}}; born April 27, 1961) is an American lawyer and Christian conservative activist,[1] and the founder and owner of the wiki encyclopedia project Conservapedia. He is the son of the conservative activist and lawyer Phyllis Schlafly.[2] Schlafly was the lead counsel for the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons' efforts to bring the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act before the United States Supreme Court. Early lifeAndrew Schlafly is one of six children.[3] His great-great-grandfather August Schlafly was a Swiss immigrant to the United States. His father John Fred Schlafly Jr. was an attorney, and his mother Phyllis Schlafly spearheaded the movement opposing the Equal Rights Amendment and was founder of the Eagle Forum. Born and raised in Alton, Illinois,[3][4] Andrew Schlafly graduated from Saint Louis Priory School and later received a B.S.E. in electrical engineering and certificate in engineering physics from Princeton University in 1981.[5][6] After graduating from Princeton, Schlafly briefly worked as a device physicist for Intel in Santa Clara, California until 1983, when he became a microelectronics engineer at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory.[7] In 1984, Schlafly married Catherine Kosarek, a medical student and fellow Princeton alum.[8] Schlafly later worked for Bell Labs before enrolling at Harvard Law School.[2] Schlafly graduated from Harvard Law School in 1991 with a J.D. in the same class with future U.S. president Barack Obama.[1] From 1989 to 1991, Schlafly was an editor of the Harvard Law Review.[1][9][10] CareerAfter graduating from Harvard, Schlafly served as an adjunct professor at Seton Hall Law School.[2] In 1992, Schlafly ran as a Republican for the United States House of Representatives seat of Virginia's 11th congressional district; Schlafly came in last place in the primary.[11] Schlafly was an associate for the Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz law firm in New York City before moving to private practice, stating: "Large firms never do work [for conservatives] on homosexual or abortion issues."[12] Additionally, Schlafly is General Counsel for the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons and led its Supreme Court challenge of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.[13][14] In 2010, Schlafly wrote an article for the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons about the economic effects of the legislation.[15] In 2010, Schlafly became lead counsel for a group seeking to recall US Senator Bob Menendez, a Democrat from New Jersey. The group, associated with the tea party movement, argued that the US Constitution permits political recall for federal offices, despite not explicitly mentioning so.[16] On November 18, 2010, the New Jersey Supreme Court rejected Schlafy's arguments, finding that the New Jersey provision violated the U.S. Constitution.[17] Later that year, Schlafly represented the group RecallND in a case before the North Dakota Supreme Court in another frustrated effort to recall Kent Conrad, another Democratic US Senator.[18] Conservapedia{{Main|Conservapedia}}Schlafly created the wiki-based Conservapedia in November 2006 to counter what he perceived as a liberal bias present in Wikipedia.[19] He felt the need to start the project after reading a student's assignment written using Common Era dating notation, rather than the Anno Domini system that he preferred. Although he was "an early Wikipedia enthusiast", as reported by Shawn Zeller of Congressional Quarterly, Schlafly became concerned about perceived bias after Wikipedia editors repeatedly undid his edits to the article about the 2005 Kansas evolution hearings.[20] Schlafly expressed hope that Conservapedia would become a general resource for American educators and a counterpoint to the liberal bias that he perceived in Wikipedia. The Conservapedia project has been met with generally negative reception from liberal and conservative critics alike for bias and inaccuracies.[21][22][23] In 2009, Schlafly appeared on The Colbert Report to discuss his Conservative Bible Project, a project hosted on Conservapedia that aims to rewrite English translations of the Bible in order to remove or alter terms described as "liberal bias".[24] Dialogue with Richard LenskiRichard Lenski, an evolutionary biologist[25] known for his work on the E. coli long-term evolution experiment, was contacted by Schlafly in 2008 regarding a set of results that showed one population of E. coli evolved the novel trait of being able to metabolize citrate. Conservapedia supports creationism and objects to evolution, so Schlafly disputed that bacteria could evolve via beneficial mutations. The correspondence was commented on across the Internet. Schlafly was criticized by Lenski on sites such as Ars Technica for not reading Lenski's paper properly, for not understanding the experimental data he requested, and for not taking notice of people on Conservapedia itself who considered the paper well researched.[26]Personal lifeSchlafly lives in Far Hills, New Jersey.[27] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Morris County resident, son of famous activist, runs 'Conservapedia' website |url=http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/01/morris_county_resident_son_of.html|work=The Star-Ledger|accessdate=June 4, 2013|date=January 6, 2010|quote=unsuccessfully ran in a Republican congressional primary in 1992 and also volunteered for [gubernatorial candidate] Steve Lonegan in 2009.}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.eagleforum.org/about/bio.html |title=Phyllis Schlafly Bio |publisher=Eagleforum.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095626/http://www.eagleforumu.org/EAGLEFORUMU/INSTRUCTOR/VIEW.cfm?int_instructor_id=7&INT_COURSE_ID=23&bln_registered=1|archivedate=October 6, 2014 |accessdate=2013-03-24 }} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last=Critchlow|first=Donald T.|title=Phyllis Schlafly and grassroots conservatism: a woman's crusade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2zHcBZ-ynlMC|place=|publisher=Princeton University Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-691-07002-5|pages=32–33}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/license/55841358|title=Schlafly & Her Children|author=Mauney, Michael|work=The LIFE Images Collection|year=1975|publisher=Getty Images|accessdate=February 9, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.riverfronttimes.com/stlouis/hallowed-be-thy-name-a-member-of-the-schlafly-clan-figures-to-do-the-lords-work-by-cleansing-the-bible-of-its-liberal-bias/Content?oid=2482665|title=Hallowed Be Thy Name: A member of the Schlafly clan figures to do the Lord's work by cleansing the Bible of its "liberal bias" |author=Hamilton, Keegan|work=Riverfront Times|date=November 4, 2009|accessdate=February 6, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Bernstein|first=Mark F.|title=A Moment With ... Andrew Schlafly '81, on 'Conservapedia'|url=http://paw.princeton.edu/issues/2010/02/24/pages/2605/|work=Princeton Alumni Weekly|accessdate=June 4, 2013|date=February 24, 2010}} 7. ^Lee, D.J.; Becker, N.J.; Schlafly, A.L.; Skupnjak, J.A.; Dham, V.K. (1983). Control logic and cell design for a 4K NVRAM. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 18(5), 531. doi:10.1109/JSSC.1983.1051988 8. ^{{cite news|title=Catherine Kosarek, Medical Student, Marries Andrew L. Schlafly, Engineer|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/25/style/catherine-kosarek-medical-student-marries-andrew-l-schlafly-engineer.html|accessdate=June 5, 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|date=November 25, 1984}} 9. ^"Harvard Law Review Board of Editors, Volume 104, 1990-1991." From search of the Harvard Visual Information Access system, Record Identifier: olvwork365353. 10. ^"Harvard Law Review Board of Editors, Volume 103, 1989-1990." From search of the Harvard Visual Information Access system, Record Identifier: olvwork390852 11. ^{{cite news|title=THE 1992 CAMPAIGN: Primaries; Democrat Loses Arkansas Runoff|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/10/us/the-1992-campaign-primaries-democrat-loses-arkansas-runoff.html|work=The New York Times|accessdate=July 19, 2010|date=June 10, 1992}} 12. ^{{cite web|last=Chen|first=Vivia|title=Shhh! Pro Bono's Not Just for Liberals Anymore|url=http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1183712790326|work=The American Lawyer|accessdate=October 31, 2010|date=July 9, 2007}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=AAPS General Counsel Andrew Schlafly Discusses ObamaCare Lawsuit|url=http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/001011|publisher=Association of American Physicians and Surgeons|date=May 4, 2010|accessdate=June 4, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604232426/http://www.aapsonline.org/newsoftheday/001011|archive-date=June 4, 2010|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=ObamaCare: Giant Meteor Scheduled to Strike in 2014|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/obamacare-giant-meteor-scheduled-to-strike-in-2014-95439854.html|date=June 2, 2010}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last=Schlafly|first=Andrew L.|title=ObamaCare: Not What the Doctor Ordered|url=http://www.jpands.org/vol15no2/schlafly.pdf|journal=Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons|volume=15|issue=2|date=Summer 2010|pages=58–59}} 16. ^{{cite news|last=Burton|first=Cynthia|title=N.J. Supreme Court hears tea party's push to recall Menendez|url=http://articles.philly.com/2010-05-26/news/24960567_1_menendez-tea-party-group-constitutional-convention|accessdate=June 4, 2010|newspaper=The Philadelphia Inquirer|date=May 28, 2010}} 17. ^Isenstadt, Alex (November 18, 2010), "Court kills Robert Menendez recall push", Politico 18. ^{{cite news|last=Beitsch|first=Rebecca|title=Supreme Court hears arguments in recall of Conrad|url=http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/article_c7031eda-dc9c-11df-93c0-001cc4c002e0.html|accessdate=October 31, 2010|newspaper=Bismarck Tribune|date=October 20, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101024111014/http://www.bismarcktribune.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/article_c7031eda-dc9c-11df-93c0-001cc4c002e0.html| archivedate= October 24, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 19. ^{{cite news|last=Simon|first=Stephanie|title=A conservative's answer to Wikipedia|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jun/19/nation/na-schlafly19|accessdate=November 2, 2007|date=June 22, 2007|work=Los Angeles Times}} 20. ^{{cite news|last=Zeller|first=Shawn|title=Conservapedia: See Under "Right"|url=https://www.nytimes.com/cq/2007/03/05/cq_2356.html|work=The New York Times|date=March 5, 2007|accessdate=June 8, 2008}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=8286084|title=Conservapedia: Data for Birds of a Political Feather? |accessdate=July 26, 2007|last=Siegel|first=Robert|date=March 13, 2007}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Chung|first=Andrew |url=https://www.thestar.com/sciencetech/article/190501|title=A U.S. conservative wants to set Wikipedia right|work=The Star.com |date=March 11, 2007}} 23. ^{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=Bobbie|url=https://www.theguardian.com/international/story/0,,2024434,00.html|title=Rightwing website challenges 'liberal bias' of Wikipedia|work=The Guardian|date=March 1, 2007}} 24. ^{{cite news |title=A Neocon Bible: What Would Jesus Say? |first=David |last=Gibson |url=http://www.politicsdaily.com/2009/10/07/a-neocon-bible-what-would-jesus-say/ |publisher=Politics Daily |date=October 7, 2009 |accessdate=October 7, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091008232724/http://www.politicsdaily.com/2009/10/07/a-neocon-bible-what-would-jesus-say/| archivedate= October 8, 2009 | deadurl= no}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://myxo.css.msu.edu/ |title=Richard Lenski | Home |publisher=Myxo.css.msu.edu |date= |accessdate=March 13, 2011}} 26. ^{{cite web|last=Arthur|first=Charles|title=Conservapedia has a little hangup over evolution|url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/blog/2008/jul/01/conservapediahasalittlehan|work=Technology Blog|publisher=The Guardian|date=July 1, 2008|accessdate=June 4, 2010}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/conservative-bible-project-aims-rewrite-scripture-counter-perceived-liberal-bias-article-1.431955?fbclid=IwAR0Y0RxNxd2JRuStKRBVrmmcUP5fidzf-zPh1A4qFGju4JoD-CYScD-XVq4|title=Conservative Bible Project aims to rewrite scripture to counter perceived liberal bias|publisher=Associated Press/New York Post|date=December 4, 1009}} External links{{commons-inline}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlafly, Andrew}} 28 : 1961 births|Living people|American electrical engineers|American people of Swiss descent|American Roman Catholics|American schoolteachers|American Christian creationists|Critics of Wikipedia|Harvard Law School alumni|Johns Hopkins University people|New Jersey lawyers|New Jersey Republicans|People from Alton, Illinois|People from Santa Clara County, California|People from Far Hills, New Jersey|People from Wayne, New Jersey|Princeton University alumni|Seton Hall University School of Law faculty|Virginia Republicans|Illinois Republicans|Activists from California|Catholics from California|Catholics from Illinois|Catholics from New Jersey|Engineers from California|Engineers from New Jersey|Engineers from Illinois|American conservative people |
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