“Andrew Zuckerman”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Zuckerman received his BFA from the School of Visual Arts in 1999. He began his career as a commercial still life photographer,^[2] before releasing the book, Creature, a portrait series of animals, in 2007. He has since published four additional volumes: Wisdom (2008), Bird (2009), Music (2010), and Flower (2012). Wisdom and Music were also realized as feature length, interview-format documentary films.^[3]^[4] In 2006, Zuckerman co-founded the company, Late Night and Weekends, through which he released the acclaimed documentary, Still Bill, about the life of Blues musician, Bill Withers,^[5] and created campaigns for brands including Puma and Gap.^[6]^[7] He produced and directed his first short narrative film, High Falls, starring Maggie Gyllenhaal and Peter Sarsgaard, in 2007. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival and received the award for best short narrative at the Woodstock Film Festival the same year.^[8]^[9] Writing for The New York Times, David Carr called the project "a pretty film, and a pretty smart film."^[10] His photographic and film work has been exhibited in solo and group exhibitions internationally. ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

Works, Technique and Exhibitions

Zuckerman has spoken extensively about his interest in systematically collecting and organizing data to create multiple entry points into work that is conceptual in nature.^[15] One such system is a comprehensive mobile studio, consisting of fourteen cases of equipment,^[16] with which Zuckerman has traveled the world in order to situate all of his subjects in the same space.^[15] In addition to photographers including Richard Avedon and Irving Penn, he cites designers like Massimo and Lella Vignelli and Buckminster Fuller as influences,^[17] and has said that his minimalist style is “a function of what I was after conceptually with the work I was creating [and] a solution to a series of desires I have for what I want my work to communicate” rather than an aesthetic choice.^[18] He has discussed his use of white as a transportational device that allows him to draw out the essential nature of his subjects.^[15]^[18]

Zuckerman began exploring his signature approach in Creature. By dispensing with the environmental framework of conventional nature photography, the images focus on the form and character of a specific animal in a specific space, rather than its behavior in a habitat or evolutionary purpose.^[19] Zuckerman has said that he drew inspiration from the dioramas at the Museum of Natural History^[20] and was interested in creating a kind of two-dimensional taxidermy.^[21] The book includes a taxonimical index for each of the species photographed. In 2014, works from the Creature series were displayed as a part of the Nevada Museum of Art's [https://web.archive.org/web/20140504062326/http://www.nevadaart.org/exhibitions/detail?eid=280 Late Harvest exhibit] and two were retained for the museum's permanent collection.^[22]

Zuckerman applied the same visual language – intimate, close-up portraits against a bright white background – to the Wisdom project, for which he filmed, photographed, and interviewed 60 politicians, artists, entertainers, designers and religious and business leaders over the age of 65, including Chuck Close, Frank Gehry, Judi Dench, Clint Eastwood, Jane Goodall, Desmond Tutu, and Ted Kennedy.^[23]^[24]

During the making of Wisdom, Zuckerman became interested in the idea of the dynamic portrait, one that incorporates voice, physical presence, and written word.^[25] Interviewing subjects around the common themes of love, work, conflict resolution, and the environment, and utilizing a mobile studio,^[26] Zuckerman aimed to place his contributors in the same virtual space and conversation, creating what he refers to as a “group of global elders to speak to our global village”.^[27] The Wisdom traveling exhibit, which premiered at The Library of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, incorporates text, video, and images from the project, and continues to tour internationally today.^[28]

Following the release of Wisdom, Zuckerman began work on Bird. His hyper-detailed photographs of over seventy species nod at John James Audubon’s ornithological drawings.^[21] In order to capture physical qualities and flight activity rarely visible to the viewer, Zuckerman instituted a variety of techniques, including a custom-built delay system, in which the bird’s movement triggered the exposure.^[21] In 2012, his image of the Blue Fronted Amazon in flight was included in Florian Heine's Photography: The Groundbreaking Moments. Of Zuckerman's imagery, Heine lauded "the variety and the brilliant colors [which] have never been shown in this way before."^[29] The Bird website features a short accompanying film, and incorporates additional data such as wingspan and audio files of each species’ call. Both Creature and Bird are informed by a conservationist element, and include portraits of many rare or endangered animals.^[18]

Music, was released as a book, film, and iPad application in 2010, and features portraits of and interviews with musicians from disparate genres, including Lenny Kravitz, Ozzy Osbourne, Herbie Hancock, and Philip Glass. Following the footprint he laid out in Wisdom, Zuckerman touched upon similar themes in interviews with each of his contributors, and the documentary intersects footage of the artists as they discuss performance, collaboration, inspiration, and success.^[30]

Returning to his visual survey of the natural world with his 2012 project, Flower, Zuckerman photographed over 230 varieties of flora, drawing inspiration from 19th century botanical drawings. He has expressed his desire to create, with the use of modern technology, "the best possible two-dimensional representation of three-dimensional living things",^[31] and to separate his subject from its metaphorical associations in art.^[32] Like Creature and Bird, Flower includes a taxonomical index. The project, which filmmaker David Lynch has called "a grand celebration of mother nature's artistry"

,^[33] also incorporates time lapse films of the life cycles of seven different species. The films were created from high definition stills, as opposed to video footage.^[34] The 2013 Flowers and Mushrooms show at the Museum de Moderne in Salzburg included four works from the Flower series, along with work by Andy Warhol, David LaChapelle, and Peter Fischli and David Weiss.^[35] Zuckerman's flowers were also exhibited at the Museum Schloss Moyland.^[36]

Zuckerman has expressed his interest in exploring singular subjects from a multitude of perspectives and engaging his audience across a variety of platforms.^[15]^[30] In 2016, he engaged in a year-long curation of design objects that reflected the intersection of man and nature at Chamber Gallery in New York.^[37]

Books

Films

Solo exhibitions

Selected group exhibitions

Honors and awards

Annuals

External references

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=Andrew Zuckerman Website |url=http://www.andrewzuckerman.com/site.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628223354/http://www.andrewzuckerman.com/site.html |archivedate=2011-06-28 }}
2. ^{{cite web|last=DeFoore|first=Jay|title=Andrew Zuckerman's Creature|url=http://stateoftheart.popphoto.com/blog/2007/09/andrew-zuckerma.html|publisher=Pop Photo|accessdate=19 September 2007}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Wisdom IMDB|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1409841/|publisher=IMDB}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Music IMDB|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1854312/|publisher=IMDB}}
5. ^{{cite news|last=Hale|first=Mike|title=A Singer Who Stopped Showing Off|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/2010/01/27/movies/27still.html|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=27 June 2010|date=27 January 2010}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Gap Born to Fit|url=http://www.videography.com/article/87350|publisher=Videography|accessdate=24 September 2009}}
7. ^{{cite web|last=Ozler|first=Levent|title=Suspect and Late Night and Weekends Dance a Jig for Puma|url=https://www.dexigner.com/news/14390|publisher=Dexigner|accessdate=16 April 2008}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=High Falls IMDB|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0924137/|publisher=IMDB}}
9. ^{{cite web|last=Seller|first=Casey|title=Woodstock Winners|url=http://blog.timesunion.com/movies/woodstock-winners/118/|publisher=Times Union|accessdate=15 October 2007}}
10. ^{{cite news|website=The Carpetbagger|title=Taking the Short Leap from 'High Falls'|url=http://carpetbagger.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/31/taking-the-short-leap-from-high-falls/|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=31 January 2007|date=31 January 2007}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Museum der Moderne Salzburg|url=http://www.museumdermoderne.at/en/exhibitions/current/details/mdm/flowers-mushrooms/}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Nevada Museum of Art|url=https://www.nevadaart.org/exhibition/late-harvest/}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Museum Schloss Moyland|url=http://www.museum.de/event/lasst-blumen-sprechen}}
14. ^{{cite web|last1=Greber|first1=Laurel|title=Children's Museum of the Arts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/arts/design/david-bowie-and-other-artists-lead-children-on-a-galactic-adventure.html|website=New York Times|publisher=New York Times}}
15. ^¹²³{{cite web|title=Creative Mornings Talk|url=http://vimeo.com/19755808|publisher=Swiss Miss|accessdate=9 February 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110211043612/http://vimeo.com//19755808| archivedate= 11 February 2011 | deadurl= no}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Day|first=Karen|title=The 99% Conference 2011: Day Two Recap|url=http://www.coolhunting.com/design/the-99-conference.php|publisher=Coolhunting|accessdate=9 May 2011}}
17. ^Blackwell, Lewis (2009) Photo Wisdom Chronicle, p. 24, {{ISBN|978-0-473-15094-5}}.
18. ^¹²{{cite web | url=http://www.photographymonthly.com/Tips-and-Techniques/Pro-Zone/Andrew-Zuckerman-Graphic-Portraiture| title=Andrew Zuckerman: Graphic Portraiture |publisher=Photography Monthly | date=2011-01-04}}
19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/culturepicturegalleries/5023210/Creature-by-Andrew-Zuckerman.html | title=Creature by Andrew Zuckerman | publisher=The Telegraph | location=London | date=20 March 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/multimedia/2007/11/pl_creature?slide=1&slideView=3 | title=The Animal Kingdom in Ultra Hi-Res |publisher=Wired |date=2007-10-23}}
21. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.audubonmagazine.org/features0807/photoEssay.html |title=Creature Comforts |publisher=Audubon |date=July–August 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127013547/http://www.audubonmagazine.org/features0807/photoEssay.html |archivedate=2010-11-27 }}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nevadaart.org/exhibitions/detail?eid%3D280 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-10-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140504062326/http://www.nevadaart.org/exhibitions/detail?eid=280 |archivedate=2014-05-04 |df= }}
23. ^{{cite web|last=Pressman|first=Matt|title=Learning from the Best|url= http://www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2008/11/wisdom-slideshow.html | publisher=Vanity Fair|accessdate=17 November 2008}}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Wisdom from Famous over-65s|url=http://women.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/women/the_way_we_live/article4802662.ece|publisher=The Sunday Times|accessdate=27 September 2008|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Zuckerman|date=27 September 2008}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=BBC World Service Newshour|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/p00gbjyk|publisher=BBC|accessdate=5 May 2011}}
26. ^{{cite web|last=Gutoff|first=Bija|title=Andrew Zuckerman: The Wisdom Project|url=https://www.apple.com/pro/profiles/wisdom/|publisher=Apple}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Andrew Zuckerman Gallery Talk|url=http://vimeo.com/2031612|publisher=Library of New South Wales}}
28. ^{{cite web|title="Wisdom" Photo Exhibit |url=http://www.pitchengine.com/pitch/122207/ |publisher=Pitch Engine |accessdate=4 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110325142530/http://www.pitchengine.com/pitch/122207/ |archivedate=25 March 2011 }}
29. ^Heine, Florian (20012) "Photography: The Groundbreaking Moments" Prestel, p. 143, {{ISBN|3791346695}}.
30. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc.com/Last_Call_with_Carson_Daly/video/andrew-zuckerman/1264398/ |title=Last Call with Carson Daly |publisher=NBC |website=nbc.com |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605003729/http://www.nbc.com/Last_Call_with_Carson_Daly/video/andrew-zuckerman/1264398/ |archivedate=2011-06-05 |df= }}
31. ^{{cite web|last=Tinsley|first=Claire|title=Flower Power, Redefined|url=http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/artscience/2012/12/flower-power-redefined/|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=12 December 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|last=Garced|first=Kristi|title=Waris Ahluwalia, Peter Sarsgaard Fete Andrew Zuckerman's Flower|url=http://www.wwd.com/eye/parties/waris-ahluwalia-peter-sarsgaard-fete-andrew-zuckermans-flower-6537822|publisher=WWD|accessdate=12 December 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|last=Lynch|first=David|title=Lynch on Flower|url=http://www.andrewzuckerman.com/blog/david-lynch-on-flower|publisher=Andrew Zuckerman Studio|accessdate=10 September 2012}}
34. ^{{cite web|last=Tinsley|first=Claire|title=Flower Power, Redefined|url=http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/artscience/2012/12/flower-power-redefined/|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=12 December 2012}}
35. ^http://www.museumdermoderne.at/en/exhibitions/current/details/mdm/flowers-mushrooms/
36. ^{{cite web|title=Museum Schloss Moyland|url=http://www.museum.de/event/lasst-blumen-sprechen}}
37. ^https://www.wired.com/2016/05/unusual-doesnt-even-begin-describe-exhibition/https://www.wired.com/2016/05/unusual-doesnt-even-begin-describe-exhibition/
38. ^http://andrewzuckerman.com/designed-by-apple-in-california/
39. ^{{cite news|last=Marcus|first=Leonard S.|title=Animal Spirits|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/06/books/review/Marcus-t.html|publisher=New York TImes|accessdate=4 December 2009|date=6 December 2009}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=What is Wisdom|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/news/2009/01/090101_wisdom_wt_sl.shtml|publisher=BBC World Service|accessdate=2 January 2009}}
41. ^{{cite news|last=Carter|first=Nicole|title='Wisdom' of the Ages|newspaper=New York Daily News|date=25 January 2009}}
42. ^{{cite news|last=Vignelli|first=Massimo|title=Beauty Contest|date=10 June 2011}}
43. ^{{cite news|title=Swooping the Colour|newspaper=The Sunday Times Magazine, SPECTRUM|date=24 June 2010}}