| 词条 | Anja Breien | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Anja Breien | image = Anja Breien 2016.jpg | caption = Anja Breien in 2016 (Ankara, Turkey) | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1940|7|12|df=yes}} | birth_place = Oslo, Norway | death_date = | death_place = | occupation = Film director Screenwriter | yearsactive = 1967-present }}Anja Breien (born 12 July 1940)[1] is a Norwegian film director and screenwriter. One of the leading figures of the Norwegian film industry,[2] and one of the first women to rise to prominence as a writer-director in Norway,[3] Breien's body of work in fiction and documentary explores social and political issues, notably women's rights within the context of Norwegian society.[3][4] CareerAfter completing her studies in French at the University of Oslo, Breien went on to graduate from the French film school L'Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) in 1964.[2] She began working in film as a script supervisor on the Nils R. Müller film Det Store Varpet in 1961.[2] She also worked as an assistant director on Hunger (Sult) (1966), directed by Henning Carlsen and based on the novel by Knut Hamsun.[8] Breien's first film as a director and screenwriter was a short in 1967 titled Growing Up,[9] followed by her short documentary 17. May – A Film about Rituals (17. Mai – En film om ritualer) (1969), a satirical look at the celebration of the Norwegian National Day.[5] Her first feature-length film was Rape (Voldtekt), released in 1971.[2] Rape was praised by critics,[2] but also sparked debate due to its criticism of the Norwegian criminal justice system.[3] Breien subsequently wrote and directed Wives (Hustruer) (1975), which became a box-office success and received critical acclaim throughout Scandinavia.[4] Wives was inspired as a feminist response to John Cassavetes' Husbands (1972), and follows three women in their thirties who temporarily abandon their domestic responsibilities for a day of freedom.[6] Breien went on to write and direct two sequels, Wives - Ten Years After (Hustruer 10 År Etter) (1985) and Wives III (Hustruer 20 År Etter) (1996), featuring the same characters ten and twenty years later.[2] In 1981's Witch Hunt (Forfølgelsen), Breien again critiqued her home country's patriarchal society through the story of a woman accused of witchcraft in 1630s western Norway.[6] Witch Hunt was entered into the main competition of the 1981 Venice Film Festival.[7] Breien's 1979 film Next of Kin (Arven), also known as Heritage and The Inheritance,[2] a drama about a Norwegian family in conflict over an inheritance,[8] was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival;[2] it ended up winning the Prize of the Ecumenical Jury.[7] Breien has directed most of the films produced from her screenplays, one exception being 1994's Second Sight (Trollsyn), directed by Ola Solum.[3] In addition to her extensive work in fiction cinema, Breien has continued to make documentaries throughout her career, many of which have been screened internationally.[2] Her short documentary Solvorn (1997), constructed around a series of photographs taken by Breien's grandmother, screened at the Berlin International Film Festival in 1998.[9] StyleBreien is noted for her realist approach to storytelling, her use of the long take, and her use of a slow, contemplative pace.[6] Rape (1971) uses a non-chronological storytelling technique and has been compared to Asghar Farhadi’s A Separation (2011).[4] Selected filmography
Awards and nominations
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/person/82911/Anja-Breien/biography|title=Anja Breien - Biography - Movies & TV - NYTimes.com|website=www.nytimes.com|access-date=9 March 2016}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nfi.no/english/norwegianfilms/search/Person?key=30191|title=Anja Breien - English|website=www.nfi.no|access-date=9 March 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title=Women Screenwriters: An International Guide|last=Kristjansson-Nelson|first=Kyja|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2015|isbn=|editor-last=Nelmes and Selbo|location=Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, New York|pages=518|chapter=Norway}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.movingimage.us/programs/2013/11/01/detail/anja-breien-games-of-love-and-loneliness/|title=Museum of the Moving Image - Programs - Anja Breien: Games of Love and Loneliness|website=www.movingimage.us|access-date=9 March 2016}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfi.no/english/norwegianfilms/search/Film?key=31884|title=17. mai - en film om ritualer - English|website=www.nfi.no|access-date=29 March 2016}} 6. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|last=Kindem|first=Gorham A.|date=1987|title=Norway's New Generation of Women Directors: Anja Breien, Vibeke Lokkeberg, and Laila Mikkelsen|journal=Journal of Film and Video|doi=|pmid=}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nowehoryzonty.pl/tag.do?lang=en&tag=breien|title=16th T-Mobile New Horizons International Film Festival - Hommage: Anja Breien|website=www.nowehoryzonty.pl|access-date=29 March 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfi.no/english/norwegianfilms/search/Film?key=38835|title=Arven - English|website=www.nfi.no|access-date=29 March 2016}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nfi.no/english/norwegianfilms/search/Film?key=37842|title=Solvorn - English|website=www.nfi.no|access-date=29 March 2016}} External links
8 : 1940 births|Living people|Norwegian film directors|Norwegian screenwriters|Norwegian women film directors|Women screenwriters|People from Oslo|University of Oslo alumni |
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