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词条 Grand Tour (cycling)
释义

  1. Description

  2. UCI rules

  3. Latest edition details

  4. Grand Tour winners

  5. Statistics

      Most Grand Tour wins per rider   Wins by country   Winners of all three Grand Tours    Winners of three or more consecutive Grand Tours    Winners of three Grand Tours in the same year    Winners of two Grand Tours in a season    Most mountains classification wins    Most points classification wins    Most young rider classification wins    Most Grand Tour stage wins    Grand Tour finishers  

  6. References

In road bicycle racing, a Grand Tour is one of the three major European professional cycling stage races: Tour de France, Giro d'Italia and Vuelta a España. Collectively they are termed the Grand Tours, and all three races are similar in format being multi-week races with daily stages. They have a special status in the UCI regulations: more points for the UCI World Tour are distributed in Grand Tours than in other races,[1] and they are the only stage races allowed to last longer than 14 days.[2]

The Giro d'Italia is generally run in May, the Tour de France in July, and the Vuelta a España in late August and September. The Vuelta was originally held in the spring, usually late April, with a few editions held in June in the 1940s. In 1995, however, the race moved to September to avoid direct competition with the Giro d'Italia, held in May.

The Tour de France is the oldest and most prestigious in terms of points accrued to racers of all three,[1], and is the most widely attended annual sporting event in the world,[3] while the Giro d'Italia is generally seen as the second-most important.[4][5][6] The Tour, the Giro and the Road World Cycling Championship make up the Triple Crown of Cycling.

The three Grand Tours are events for men only, and no three week races exist on the women's road cycling circuit. The Giro Rosa, the ten stage Italian road race for women is the only race on the current women's circuit treated as broadly equivalent to a Grand Tour, although the defunct women's Tour de France was, in its time, given similar status.

Description

In their current form, the Grand Tours are held over three consecutive weeks and typically include two rest days near the end of the first and second week. The stages are a mix of long massed start races (sometimes including mountain and hill climbs and descents; others are flat stages favoring those with a sprint finish), as well as individual and team time trials and non-competitive exhibition and rest days. Unlike most one-day races, stages in the Grand Tours are generally under 200 kilometers in length.

Controversy often surrounds which teams are invited to the event. Typically, the Union Cycliste Internationale (International Cycling Union) prefers top-rated professional teams to enter, while operators of the Grand Tours often want teams based in their country or those unlikely to cause controversy. From 2005 to 2007, organisers had to accept all ProTour teams, leaving only two wildcard teams per Tour. However, the Unibet team, a ProTour team normally guaranteed entry, was banned from the three Grand Tours due to gambling advertising laws. In 2008, following numerous doping scandals, some teams were refused entry to the Grand Tours: Astana did not compete at the 2008 Tour de France and Team Columbia did not compete at the 2008 Vuelta a España. Since 2011, under the UCI World Tour rules, all ProTour teams are guaranteed a place in all three events, and obliged to participate.

The prizes include the individual general classification, the team classification, the King of the Mountains, the points classification, and often the best young rider classification, in addition to other less known classifications. The most contested ones are the individual general classification (general classification in the Tour de France, general classification in the Giro d'Italia, and general classification in the Vuelta a España) ; king of the mountains classification (mountains classification in the Tour de France, mountains classification in the Giro d'Italia, and mountains classification in the Vuelta a España); and points classification (points classification in the Tour de France, points classification in the Giro d'Italia, and points classification in the Vuelta a España). Only three riders have won all three in the same race: Eddy Merckx in the 1968 Giro d'Italia and 1969 Tour de France, Tony Rominger in the 1993 Vuelta a España and Laurent Jalabert in the 1995 Vuelta a España.[7]

It is rare for cyclists to ride all grand tours in the same year; in 2004, 474 cyclists started in at least one of the grand tours, 68 of them rode two Grand Tours and only two cyclists started in all three grand tours.[8] It is not unusual for sprinters and their leadout men, who do not expect to complete each race, to start each of the Grand Tours and aim for stage wins before the most difficult stages occur. Alessandro Petacchi and Mark Cavendish started all three Grand Tours in 2010 and 2011, respectively, as did some of their preferred support riders. For both riders in both years, only the Tour de France was ridden to its conclusion.

Over the years, 32 riders have completed all three Grand Tours in one year. Of these, Adam Hansen is the only one to do so five times. Marino Lejarreta has done it four times, Bernardo Ruiz three times, Eduardo Chozas and Carlos Sastre twice each, and 27 more riders have achieved the feat once.

The only riders to have finished in the top 10 in each of the three tours during the same year are Raphaël Géminiani in 1955 and Gastone Nencini in 1957.

Only three countries have won all three Grand Tours in a single year: France (1964), Spain (2008) and Great Britain (2018). Out of those three countries, Great Britain completed the set with three different riders.

UCI rules

For the UCI World Tour, more points are given in grand tours than in other races; the winner of the Tour de France receives 1000 points, and the winners of the Giro and Vuelta receive 850 points. Depending on the nature of other races, points vary for the winner of the overall classification[1]

The grand tours have a special status for the length: they are allowed to last between 15 and 23 days.[2]

Latest edition details

{{col-begin}}{{col-3}}Giro d'Italia (2018)
  • Dates: 4–27 May 2018
  • General classification winner:
    {{flagathlete|Chris Froome|GBR}}
{{col-3}}Tour de France (2018)
  • Dates: 7–29 July 2018
  • General classification winner:
    {{flagathlete|Geraint Thomas|GBR}}
{{col-3}}Vuelta a España (2018)
  • Dates: 25 August–16 September 2018
  • General classification winner:
    {{flagathlete|Simon Yates|GBR}}
{{col-end}}

Grand Tour winners

Yearpink Giro d'Italiayellow Tour de Francered Vuelta a España
1903started in 1909FRA}} Maurice Garinstarted in 1935
1904FRA}} Henri Cornet
1905FRA}} Louis Trousselier
1906FRA}} René Pottier
1907FRA}} Lucien Petit-Breton (1/2)
1908FRA}} Lucien Petit-Breton (2/2)
1909Luigi Ganna|ITA|1861}}François Faber| LUX}}
1910Carlo Galetti|ITA|1861}} (1/3)Octave Lapize| FRA}}
1911Carlo Galetti|ITA|1861}} (2/3)Gustave Garrigou| FRA}}
1912Team Atala|ITA|1861}} (Carlo Galetti (3/3),
Giovanni Micheletto & Eberardo Pavesi)		Odile Defraye| BEL}}
1913Carlo Oriani|ITA|1861}}Philippe Thys| BEL}} (1/3)
1914Alfonso Calzolari|ITA|1861}}Philippe Thys| BEL}} (2/3)
1915Not contested due to World War I
1916
1917
1918
1919 Costante Girardengo|ITA|1861}} (1/2)Firmin Lambot| BEL}} (1/2)
1920 Gaetano Belloni|ITA|1861}}Philippe Thys| BEL}} (3/3)
1921 Giovanni Brunero|ITA|1861}} (1/3)Léon Scieur| BEL}}
1922 Giovanni Brunero|ITA|1861}} (2/3)Firmin Lambot| BEL}} (2/2)
1923 Costante Girardengo|ITA|1861}} (2/2)Henri Pélissier| FRA}}
1924 Giuseppe Enrici|ITA|1861}}Ottavio Bottecchia|ITA|1861}} (1/2)
1925 Alfredo Binda|ITA|1861}} (1/5)Ottavio Bottecchia|ITA|1861}} (2/2)
1926 Giovanni Brunero|ITA|1861}} (3/3)Lucien Buysse| BEL}}
1927 Alfredo Binda|ITA|1861}} (2/5)Nicolas Frantz| LUX}} (1/2)
1928 Alfredo Binda|ITA|1861}} (3/5)Nicolas Frantz| LUX}} (2/2)
1929 Alfredo Binda|ITA|1861}} (4/5)Maurice De Waele| BEL}}
1930 Luigi Marchisio|ITA|1861}}André Leducq| FRA}} (1/2)
1931 Francesco Camusso|ITA|1861}}Antonin Magne| FRA}} (1/2)
1932 Antonio Pesenti|ITA|1861}}André Leducq| FRA}} (2/2)
1933 Alfredo Binda|ITA|1861}} (5/5)Georges Speicher| FRA}}
1934 Learco Guerra|ITA|1861}}Antonin Magne| FRA}} (2/2)
1935 Vasco Bergamaschi|ITA|1861}}Romain Maes| BEL}}Gustaaf Deloor|BEL}} (1/2)
1936 Gino Bartali|ITA|1861}} (1/5)Sylvère Maes| BEL}} (1/2)Gustaaf Deloor|BEL}} (2/2)
1937 Gino Bartali|ITA|1861}} (2/5)Roger Lapébie| FRA}}Not contested due to the Spanish Civil War
1938 Giovanni Valetti|ITA|1861}} (1/2) Gino Bartali|ITA|1861}} (3/5)
1939 Giovanni Valetti|ITA|1861}} (2/2)Sylvère Maes| BEL}} (2/2)
1940Fausto Coppi|ITA|1861}} (1/7)Not contested due to World War II
1941Not contested due to World War IIJulián Berrendero|ESP|1938}} (1/2)
1942Julián Berrendero|ESP|1938}} (2/2)
1943Not contested due to World War II
1944
1945Delio Rodríguez|ESP|1945}}
1946Gino Bartali|ITA}} (4/5)Dalmacio Langarica|ESP|1945}}
1947 Fausto Coppi|ITA}} (2/7)Jean Robic| FRA}}Edward Van Dijck| BEL}}
1948 Fiorenzo Magni|ITA}} (1/3)Gino Bartali| ITA}} (5/5)Bernardo Ruiz|ESP|1945}}
1949 Fausto Coppi|ITA}} (3/7)Fausto Coppi| ITA}} (4/7)Not contested due to a lack of interest
1950 Hugo Koblet|SUI}} (1/2)Ferdinand Kübler| SUI}}Emilio Rodríguez|ESP|1945}}
1951 Fiorenzo Magni|ITA}} (2/3)Hugo Koblet| SUI}} (2/2)Not contested due to a lack of interest
1952 Fausto Coppi|ITA}} (5/7)Fausto Coppi| ITA}} (6/7)
1953 Fausto Coppi|ITA}} (7/7)Louison Bobet| FRA}} (1/3)
1954 Carlo Clerici|SUI}}Louison Bobet| FRA}} (2/3)
1955 Fiorenzo Magni|ITA}} (3/3)Louison Bobet| FRA}} (3/3)Jean Dotto| FRA}}
1956 Charly Gaul|LUX}} (1/3)Roger Walkowiak| FRA}}Angelo Conterno| ITA}}
1957 Gastone Nencini|ITA}} (1/2)Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (1/8)Jesús Loroño|ESP|1945}}
1958 Ercole Baldini|ITA}}Charly Gaul| LUX}} (2/3)Jean Stablinski| FRA}}
1959 Charly Gaul|LUX}} (3/3)Federico Bahamontes|ESP|1945}}Antonio Suárez|ESP|1945}}
1960 Jacques Anquetil|FRA}} (2/8)Gastone Nencini| ITA}} (2/2)Frans De Mulder| BEL}}
1961 Arnaldo Pambianco|ITA}}Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (3/8)Angelino Soler|ESP|1945}}
1962 Franco Balmamion|ITA}} (1/2)Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (4/8)Rudi Altig| GER}}
1963 Franco Balmamion|ITA}} (2/2)Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (6/8)Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (5/8)
1964 Jacques Anquetil|FRA}} (7/8)Jacques Anquetil| FRA}} (8/8)Raymond Poulidor| FRA}}
1965 Vittorio Adorni|ITA}}Felice Gimondi| ITA}} (1/5)Rolf Wolfshohl| GER}}
1966 Gianni Motta|ITA}}Lucien Aimar| FRA}}Francisco Gabica|ESP|1945}}
1967 Felice Gimondi|ITA}} (2/5)Roger Pingeon| FRA}} (1/2)Jan Janssen| NED}} (1/2)
1968 Eddy Merckx|BEL}} (1/11)Jan Janssen| NED}} (2/2)Felice Gimondi| ITA}} (3/5)
1969 Felice Gimondi|ITA}} (4/5)Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (2/11)Roger Pingeon| FRA}} (2/2)
1970 Eddy Merckx|BEL}} (3/11)Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (4/11)Luis Ocaña|ESP|1945}} (1/2)
1971 Gösta Pettersson|SWE}}Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (5/11)Ferdinand Bracke| BEL}}
1972 Eddy Merckx|BEL}} (6/11)Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (7/11)José Manuel Fuente|ESP|1945}} (1/2)
1973 Eddy Merckx|BEL}} (9/11)Luis Ocaña|ESP|1945}} (2/2)Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (8/11)
1974 Eddy Merckx|BEL}} (10/11)Eddy Merckx| BEL}} (11/11)José Manuel Fuente|ESP|1945}} (2/2)
1975 Fausto Bertoglio|ITA}}Bernard Thévenet| FRA}} (1/2)Agustín Tamames|ESP|1945}}
1976 Felice Gimondi|ITA}} (5/5)Lucien Van Impe| BEL}}José Pesarrodona|ESP|1945}}
1977 Michel Pollentier|BEL}}Bernard Thévenet| FRA}} (2/2)Freddy Maertens| BEL}}
1978 Johan De Muynck|BEL}}Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (2/10)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (1/10)
1979 Giuseppe Saronni|ITA}} (1/2)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (3/10)Joop Zoetemelk| NED}} (1/2)
1980 Bernard Hinault|FRA}} (4/10)Joop Zoetemelk| NED}} (2/2)Faustino Rupérez| ESP}}
1981 Giovanni Battaglin|ITA}} (2/2)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (5/10)Giovanni Battaglin| ITA}} (1/2)
1982 Bernard Hinault|FRA}} (6/10)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (7/10)Marino Lejarreta| ESP}}
1983 Giuseppe Saronni|ITA}} (2/2)Laurent Fignon| FRA}} (1/3)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (8/10)
1984 Francesco Moser|ITA}}Laurent Fignon| FRA}} (2/3)Éric Caritoux| FRA}}
1985 Bernard Hinault|FRA}} (9/10)Bernard Hinault| FRA}} (10/10)Pedro Delgado| ESP}} (1/3)
1986 Roberto Visentini|ITA}}Greg LeMond| USA}} (1/3)Álvaro Pino| ESP}}
1987 Stephen Roche|IRL}} (1/2)Stephen Roche| IRL}} (2/2)Luis Herrera| COL}}
1988 Andrew Hampsten|USA}}Pedro Delgado| ESP}} (2/3)Sean Kelly| IRL}}
1989 Laurent Fignon|FRA}} (3/3)Greg LeMond| USA}} (2/3)Pedro Delgado| ESP}} (3/3)
1990 Gianni Bugno|ITA}}Greg LeMond| USA}} (3/3)Marco Giovannetti|ITA}}
1991 Franco Chioccioli|ITA}}Miguel Indurain| ESP}} (1/7)Melchor Mauri|ESP}}
1992 Miguel Indurain|ESP}} (2/7)Miguel Indurain| ESP}} (3/7)Tony Rominger|SUI}} (1/4)
1993 Miguel Indurain|ESP}} (4/7)Miguel Indurain| ESP}} (5/7)Tony Rominger| SUI}} (2/4)
1994 Eugeni Berzin|RUS}}Miguel Indurain|ESP}} (6/7) Tony Rominger|SUI}} (3/4)
1995 Tony Rominger|SUI}} (4/4)Miguel Indurain|ESP}} (7/7)Laurent Jalabert|FRA}}
1996 Pavel Tonkov|RUS}}Bjarne Riis|DEN}}Alex Zülle|SUI}} (1/2)
1997 Ivan Gotti|ITA}} (1/2)Jan Ullrich|GER}} (1/2)Alex Zülle|SUI}} (2/2)
1998 Marco Pantani|ITA}} (1/2) Marco Pantani|ITA}} (2/2) Abraham Olano|ESP}}
1999Ivan Gotti|ITA}} (2/2){{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (1/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|a}}Jan Ullrich|GER}} (2/2)
2000 Stefano Garzelli|ITA}}{{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (2/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|b}}Roberto Heras|ESP}} (1/4)
2001 Gilberto Simoni|ITA}} (1/2){{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (3/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|c}}Ángel Casero|ESP}}
2002 Paolo Savoldelli|ITA}} (1/2){{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (4/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|d}}Aitor González|ESP}}
2003 Gilberto Simoni|ITA}} (2/2){{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (5/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|e}}Roberto Heras|ESP}} (2/4)
2004 Damiano Cunego|ITA}}{{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (6/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|f}}Roberto Heras|ESP}} (3/4)
2005 Paolo Savoldelli| ITA}} (2/2){{flagathlete>Lance Armstrong|USA}} (7/7){{ref label|Armstrong|A|g}}Roberto Heras|ESP}} (4/4)
2006 Ivan Basso|ITA}} (1/2)Floyd Landis|USA}}
{{flagathlete|Óscar Pereiro|ESP}}		Alexander Vinokourov|KAZ}}
2007 Danilo Di Luca|ITA}}Alberto Contador|ESP}} (1/7)Denis Menchov|RUS}} (1/2)
2008 Alberto Contador|ESP}} (2/7)Carlos Sastre|ESP}}Alberto Contador|ESP}} (3/7)
2009 Denis Menchov|RUS}} (2/2)Alberto Contador|ESP}} (4/7)Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}
2010 Ivan Basso|ITA}} (2/2)Alberto Contador|ESP}}
{{flagathlete|Andy Schleck|LUX}}		Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}} (1/4)
2011 Alberto Contador|ESP}}
{{flagathlete|Michele Scarponi|ITA}}		Cadel Evans|AUS}}Juan José Cobo|ESP}}
2012 Ryder Hesjedal|CAN}}Bradley Wiggins|GBR}}Alberto Contador|ESP}} (5/7)
2013 Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}} (2/4)Chris Froome|GBR}} (1/6)Chris Horner|USA}}
2014 Nairo Quintana|COL}} (1/2)Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}} (3/4)Alberto Contador|ESP}} (6/7)
2015 Alberto Contador|ESP}} (7/7)Chris Froome|GBR}} (2/6)Fabio Aru|ITA}}
2016 Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}} (4/4)Chris Froome|GBR}} (3/6)Nairo Quintana|COL}} (2/2)
2017 Tom Dumoulin|NED}}Chris Froome|GBR}} (4/6)Chris Froome|GBR}} (5/6)
2018 Chris Froome|GBR}} (6/6)Geraint Thomas|GBR}}Simon Yates|GBR}}

A. {{note label|Armstrong|A|a}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|b}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|c}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|d}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|e}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|f}}{{note label|Armstrong|A|g}} Lance Armstrong was declared winner of seven consecutive tours from 1999 to 2005. However, in October 2012, he was stripped of all titles by the UCI due to his use of performance-enhancing drugs. Organizers of the Tour de France announced that the winner's slot would remain empty in the record books, rather than transfer the win to the second-place finishers each year. However, in October 2014, the Tour de France resumed listing Armstrong as a previous winner of the tour, but with his name crossed out.[9]

Statistics

Most Grand Tour wins per rider

{{Main article|List of Grand Tour general classification winners}}
RankRiderTotalTourGiroVuelta
1{{sortname|Eddy|Merckx}}|BEL}} 11 5 (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974) 5 (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974) 1 (1973)
2{{sortname|Bernard|Hinault}}|FRA}} 10 5 (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985) 3 (1980, 1982, 1985) 2 (1978, 1983)
3{{sortname|Jacques|Anquetil}}|FRA}} 8 5 (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964) 2 (1960, 1964) 1 (1963)
4{{sortname|Fausto|Coppi}}|ITA}} 7 2 (1949, 1952) 5 (1940, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953) 0
{{sortname|Miguel|Indurain}}|ESP}} 7 5 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995) 2 (1992, 1993) 0
{{sortname|Alberto|Contador}}|ESP}} 7 2 (2007, 2009, 2010) 2 (2008, 2011, 2015) 3 (2008, 2012, 2014)
7{{flagathlete>{{sortname|Chris|Froome}}|GBR}} 6 4 (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017) 1 (2018) 1 (2017)
8{{sortname|Alfredo|Binda}}|ITA}} 5 0 5 (1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933) 0
{{sortname|Gino|Bartali}}|ITA}} 5 2 (1938, 1948) 3 (1936, 1937, 1946) 0
{{sortname|Felice|Gimondi}}|ITA}} 5 1 (1965) 3 (1967, 1969, 1976) 1 (1968)
  • Active riders marked in bold.

Wins by country

Grand Tour general classification wins by country
CountryGiroTourVueltaTotal
{{ITA 69 10 6 85
{{FRA 6 36 9 51
{{ESP 4 12 33 49
{{BEL 7 18 7 32
{{SUI 3 2 5 10
{{GBR2 1 6 2 9
{{LUX 2 5 0 7
{{USA 1 3 1 5
{{NED 1 2 2 5
{{GER 0 1 3 4
{{RUS 3 0 1 4
{{COL 1 0 2 3
{{IRL 1 1 1 3
{{SWE 1 0 0 1
{{CAN 1 0 0 1
{{AUS 0 1 0 1
{{DEN 0 1 0 1
{{KAZ 0 0 1 1

Winners of all three Grand Tours

Seven cyclists have won all three of the Grand Tours during their career:[10]

  • {{flagathlete|Jacques Anquetil|FRA}}: 5 Tours (1957, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964), 2 Giro (1960, 1964), 1 Vuelta (1963).
  • {{flagathlete|Felice Gimondi|ITA}}: 1 Tour (1965), 3 Giro (1967, 1969, 1976), 1 Vuelta (1968)
  • {{flagathlete|Eddy Merckx|BEL}}: 5 Tours (1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1974), 5 Giro (1968, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1974), 1 Vuelta (1973)
  • {{flagathlete|Bernard Hinault|FRA}}: 5 Tours (1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1985), 3 Giro (1980, 1982, 1985), 2 Vueltas (1978, 1983)
  • {{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}}: 2 Tours (2007, 2009), 2 Giro (2008, 2015), 3 Vueltas (2008, 2012, 2014)
  • {{flagathlete|Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}}: 1 Tour (2014), 2 Giro (2013, 2016), 1 Vuelta (2010).
  • {{flagathlete|Chris Froome|GBR}}: 4 Tours (2013, 2015, 2016, 2017), 1 Giro (2018), 1 Vuelta (2017).

Hinault and Contador are the only cyclists to have won each Grand Tour at least twice.

Winners of three or more consecutive Grand Tours

  • {{flagathlete|Eddy Merckx|BEL}}: 4 Grand Tours - Giro (1972), Tour (1972), Vuelta (1973), Giro (1973)
  • {{flagathlete|Bernard Hinault|FRA}}: 3 Grand Tours - Giro (1982), Tour (1982), Vuelta (1983).
  • {{flagathlete|Chris Froome|GBR}}: 3 Grand Tours - Tour (2017), Vuelta (2017), Giro (2018).

Winners of three Grand Tours in the same year

No cyclist has ever won all three Grand Tour events in the same year.

Winners of two Grand Tours in a season

Ten riders have achieved a double by winning two grand tours in the same calendar year.

Seven cyclists have won the Tour and the Giro in the same calendar year:[10]

  • {{flagathlete|Fausto Coppi|ITA}}: 1949, 1952
  • {{flagathlete|Jacques Anquetil|FRA}}: 1964
  • {{flagathlete|Eddy Merckx|BEL}}: 1970, 1972, 1974
  • {{flagathlete|Bernard Hinault|FRA}}: 1982, 1985
  • {{flagathlete|Stephen Roche|IRL}}: 1987
  • {{flagathlete|Miguel Indurain|ESP}}: 1992, 1993
  • {{flagathlete|Marco Pantani|ITA}}: 1998

The Tour/Vuelta double has been achieved by three cyclists:[10]

  • {{flagathlete|Jacques Anquetil|FRA}}: 1963
  • {{flagathlete|Bernard Hinault|FRA}}: 1978
  • {{flagathlete|Chris Froome|GBR}}: 2017

The Giro/Vuelta double has been achieved by three cyclists:[10]

  • {{flagathlete|Eddy Merckx|BEL}}: 1973
  • {{flagathlete|Giovanni Battaglin|ITA}}: 1981
  • {{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}}: 2008

Of the above ten, Pantani, Roche and Battaglin's doubles were their only Grand Tour victories in their careers. Only two cyclists have placed in the top ten at all three Grand Tours in the same calendar year: Raphaël Géminiani in 1955 and Gastone Nencini in 1957.

Most mountains classification wins

{{Main article|King of the Mountains|List of Grand Tour mountains classification winners}}

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by two riders – {{flagathlete|Federico Bahamontes|ESP}} and {{flagathlete|Luis Herrera|COL}}.

RankRiderTotalTourGiroVuelta
1Gino Bartali|ITA}} 9 2 (1938, 1948) 7 (1935, 1936, 1937, 1939, 1940, 1946, 1947) 0
Federico Bahamontes|ESP}} 9 6 (1954, 1958, 1959, 1962, 1963, 1964) 1 (1956) 2 (1957, 1958)
3Lucien Van Impe|BEL}} 8 6 (1971, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1981, 1983) 2 (1982, 1983) 0
4Richard Virenque|FRA}} 7 7 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2003, 2004) 0 0

Most points classification wins

{{Main article|Points classification|List of Grand Tour points classification winners}}

The Tour/Giro/Vuelta triple has been achieved by five riders – {{flagathlete|Djamolidine Abdoujaparov|UZB}}, {{flagathlete|Mark Cavendish|GBR}}, {{flagathlete|Laurent Jalabert|FRA}}, {{flagathlete|Eddy Merckx|BEL}} and {{flagathlete|Alessandro Petacchi|ITA}}.

RankRiderTotalTourGiroVuelta
1Erik Zabel|GER}} 9 6 (1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001) 0 3 (2002, 2003, 2004)
2Sean Kelly|IRL}} 8 4 (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989) 0 4 (1980, 1985, 1986, 1988)
3Laurent Jalabert|FRA}} 7 2 (1992, 1995) 1 (1999) 4 (1994, 1995, 1996, 1997)
4Eddy Merckx|BEL}} 6 3 (1969, 1971, 1972) 2 (1968, 1973) 1 (1973)
4Peter Sagan|SVK}} 6 6 (2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018) 0 0

Most young rider classification wins

{{Main article|Young rider classification}}

The Tour/Giro double has been achieved by two riders – {{flagathlete|Nairo Quintana|COL}} and {{flagathlete|Andy Schleck|LUX}}. The Giro/Vuelta double has been achieved by one rider – {{flagathlete|Miguel Ángel López|COL}}.

RankRiderTotalTourGiroVuelta
1Andy Schleck|LUX}} 4 3 (2008, 2009, 2010) 1 (2007) 0
2Jan Ullrich|GER}} 3 3 (1996, 1997, 1998) 0 0
Nairo Quintana|COL}} 3 2 (2013, 2015) 1 (2014) 0

Most Grand Tour stage wins

{{See also|List of riders with stage wins at all three cycling Grand Tours}}

Three cyclists have won stages in all three of the Grand Tours in the same season: {{flagathlete|Miguel Poblet|ESP|1945}} in 1956, {{flagathlete|Pierino Baffi|ITA}} in 1958 and {{flagathlete|Alessandro Petacchi|ITA}} in 2003.[11]

Cyclists whose names are in bold are still active.[12] This list is complete up to and including the 2017 Vuelta a España.

RankRiderCountryTour[13]GiroVueltaTotal
1 Eddy Merckx {{BEL}} 34 24 6 64
2 Mario Cipollini {{ITA}} 12 42 3 57
3 Mark Cavendish {{GBR2}} 30 15 3 48
Alessandro Petacchi {{ITA}} 6 22 20 48
5 Alfredo Binda {{ITA}} 2 41 0 43
6 Bernard Hinault {{FRA}} 28 6 7 41
7 Learco Guerra {{ITA}} 8 31 0 39
8 Delio Rodríguez {{ESP}} 0 0 38 38
9 Rik Van Looy {{BEL}} 7 12 18 37
10 Freddy Maertens {{BEL}} 15 7 13 35
11 Fausto Coppi {{ITA}} 9 22 0 31
12 Costante Girardengo {{ITA}} 0 30 0 30
13 Gino Bartali {{ITA}} 12 17 0 29
14 Marino Basso {{ITA}} 6 15 6 27
Francesco Moser {{ITA}} 2 23 2 27
16 Guido Bontempi {{ITA}} 6 16 4 26
Raffaele Di Paco {{ITA}} 11 15 0 26
Miguel Poblet {{ESP}} 3 20 3 26
19Franco Bitossi {{ITA}} 4 21 0 25
Laurent Jalabert {{FRA}} 4 3 18 25
André Leducq {{FRA}} 25 0 0 25
Rik Van Steenbergen {{BEL}} 4 15 6 25
23 Roger De Vlaeminck {{BEL}} 1 22 1 24
Robbie McEwen {{AUS}} 12 12 0 24
Giuseppe Saronni {{ITA}} 0 24 0 24
26 André Darrigade {{FRA}} 22 1 0 23
27 Jacques Anquetil {{FRA}} 16 5 1 22
Jean Paul van Poppel {{NED}} 9 4 9 22
André Greipel {{GER}} 11 7 4 22
30 Charly Gaul {{LUX}} 10 11 0 21
Sean Kelly {{IRL}} 5 0 16 21

Grand Tour finishers

Only 34 riders have finished all three Grand Tours in one season. Adam Hansen has done this six times, Marino Lejarreta four times and Bernardo Ruiz achieved it in three different years, while Eduardo Chozas and Carlos Sastre have completed the accomplishment twice.[14][15]

The rider with most participations on Grand Tours is Matteo Tosatto with 34 (12 Tours, 13 Giros and 9 Vueltas). The rider who has finished most Grand Tours is also Matteo Tosatto, with 28 (12 Tours, 11 Giros and 5 Vueltas). Adam Hansen has finished the most consecutive Grand Tours: 20 tours from 2011 Vuelta a España till 2018 Giro d'Italia. The best average finish was the first time three Grand Tours were finished in one season, when Raphaël Géminiani finished 4th, 6th and 3rd in the Giro, Tour and Vuelta, respectively.

RiderYearFinal {{tooltip|GC|General classification position
Giro Tour Vuelta
AUS}} Adam Hansen (6) 2017 9311395
ESP}} Alejandro Valverde 2016 3612
AUS}} Adam Hansen (5) 2016 68100110
FRA}} Sylvain Chavanel 2015 365447
AUS}} Adam Hansen (4) 2015 7711455
AUS}} Adam Hansen (3) 2014 736453
AUS}} Adam Hansen (2) 2013 727260
AUS}} Adam Hansen 2012 9481123
GER}} Sebastian Lang 2011 5611377
ESP}} Carlos Sastre (2) 2010 8208
NZL}} Julian Dean 2009 136121132
ITA}} Marzio Bruseghin 2008 32710
GER}} Erik Zabel 2008 804349
BEL}} Mario Aerts 2007 207028
ESP}} Carlos Sastre 2006 4344
ITA}} Giovanni Lombardi 2005 88118114
ESP}} Jon Odriozola 2001 586983
ITA}} Mariano Piccoli 1999 385058
ITA}} Guido Bontempi 1992 407562
AUS}} Neil Stephens 1992 577466
ESP}} Eduardo Chozas (2) 1991 101111
ITA}} Marco Giovannetti 1991 83018
ESP}} Marino Lejarreta (4) 1991 5533
ESP}} Inaki Gaston 1991 236114
ESP}} Alberto Leanizbarrutia 1991 643944
RUS}} Vladimir Poulnikov 1991 118866
ITA}} Valerio Tebaldi 1991 478987
ESP}} Eduardo Chozas 1990 11633
ESP}} Marino Lejarreta (3) 1990 7555
ESP}} Marino Lejarreta (2) 1989 10520
ESP}} Luis Javier Lukin 1988 328260
ESP}} Marino Lejarreta 1987 41034
FRA}} Philippe Poissonnier 1985 869066
ESP}} {{ill|José Luis Uribezubia|fr}} 1971 295027
ESP}} Jose Manuel Fuente 1971 397254
ESP}} Federico Bahamontes 1958 1786
ITA}} Pierino Baffi 1958 236337
ITA}} Mario Baroni 1957 745346
ITA}} Gastone Nencini 1957 169
ESP}} Bernardo Ruiz (3) 1957 55243
ITA}} Arrigo Padovan 1956 122619
ESP}} Bernardo Ruiz (2) 1956 387031
ESP}} José Serra 1956 26819
FRA}} Raphaël Géminiani 1955 463
ESP}} Bernardo Ruiz 1955 282214
FRA}} Louis Caput 1955 685455

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/mm/Document/News/Rulesandregulation/18/23/94/2-ROA-20170701-E_English.PDF |title=UCI Cycling regulations—Part 2: Road Races| page=64 |date=January 1, 2017 |accessdate=2017-07-06}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uci.ch/Modules/BUILTIN/getObject.asp?MenuId=MTkzNg&ObjTypeCode=FILE&type=FILE&id=34028&LangId=1 |title=UCI Cycling regulations |page=41 |date= |accessdate=2012-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623174023/http://www.uci.ch/Modules/BUILTIN/getObject.asp?MenuId=MTkzNg&ObjTypeCode=FILE&type=FILE&id=34028&LangId=1 |archivedate=2011-06-23 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/tour-de-france-2016-numbers-2016-6|title=Tour de France, world's biggest annual sporting event, is an amazing race and breathtaking logistical feat|first=Daniel|last=McMahon|website=Business Insider}}
4. ^An American in Italy cyclingnews.com, May 5, 2009
5. ^Million dollar, baby! cyclingnews.com, January 12, 2007
6. ^Vuelta a España A-Z cyclingnews.com, September 7, 2008
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclinghalloffame.com/riders/rider_bio.asp?rider_id=50 |title=Tony Rominger |publisher=Cycling Hall of Fame.com |date=1961-03-27 |accessdate=2012-07-20}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclismag.com/article.php?sid=917 |title=Doubler deux Grands Tours revient à la mode |date=19 March 2005 |author=Riche, Antoine |publisher=CyclisMag |language=French |accessdate=11 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120051406/http://cyclismag.com/article.php?sid=917 |archivedate=20 November 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/tour-de-france-shorts-armstrong-is-back-an-alpine-etape-du-tour|title=Tour de France shorts: Armstrong is back, an Alpine Etape du Tour|work=Cyclingnews.com}}
10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyclinghalloffame.com/races/results/results_grand_tours.txt |title=Historical Results – The Grand Tours |date= |accessdate=2012-07-20}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news/?id=2003/sep03/sep09news2|title=Petacchi equals Poblet and Baffi|date=September 9, 2003|work=cyclingnews.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infostradasports.com/download/media/handbook.pdf|title=Giro d'Italia 2009|page=208|publisher=Infostrada sports|year=2009|accessdate=29 June 2011|format=pdf}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letour.fr/2009/TDF/COURSE/docs/histo2009_07.pdf |title=Le Tour en chiffres : Les vainqueurs d'étapes |publisher=ASO |accessdate=2010-07-26}}
14. ^L'impresa di Adam Hansen: completati Giro, Tour e Vuelta in un anno, Spazio Ciclismo, 9. sept. 2012
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/xtra_bestanden/tourrec.htm|title=Tour Xtra: Tour Records|work=cvccbike.com}}
{{Grand Tour}}{{Grand Tour (cycling) squads}}{{Giro d'Italia}}{{Tour de France}}{{Vuelta a España}}{{Road bicycle racing}}

5 : Grand Tour (cycling)|Sports competition series|Cycling records and statistics|Men's road bicycle races|Road bicycle racing terminology
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