“Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Austria

释义

Early Life and Family
Marriage
Ancestry
References

{{other uses|Anne of Bohemia (disambiguation)}}Anne of Bohemia (27 March 1323 – 3 September 1338), also known as Anna of Luxembourg, was a daughter of John of Bohemia and his first wife, Elizabeth of Bohemia. Anne was a member of the House of Luxemburg.^[1]

Early Life and Family

Anne and her twin sister Elisabeth were born in 1323 in the small Bavarian border town of Cham, where their mother, Elisabeth of Bohemia, was living in exile. John financially supported his wife and daughters during their exile. Her mother returned to Bohemia in 1325 with Anne (the younger Elizabeth having died in 1324), but never regained her health after the return, dying from tuberculosis in 1330.

Anne was a younger sister of:

Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Bonne of Bohemia, first wife of John II of France
Margaret of Bohemia, wife of Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria
John Henry, Margrave of Moravia

After his wife's death John married Beatrice of Bourbon. They had two children, Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg, and Bonne, who died young.

Marriage

Anne suffered two failed betrothals before her marriage. The first was to Ladislaus of Hungary, son of Charles I of Hungary and Elisabeth of Poland, but Ladislaus died in 1329. If Ladislaus had survived and the pair had married, Anne could have become Queen of Hungary.

She was then betrothed to Louis VI the Roman. This betrothal ended because Louis's father, Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, could have been excommunicated by the Pope.

Anne was eventually married on 25 March 1330 to Otto, Duke of Austria. This was a second marriage for Otto; his first wife, Elizabeth of Bavaria, had died after bearing him two sons. Anne was seven years old at the time. The marriage lasted for eight years and resulted in a closer alliance between Anne's father and the Holy Roman Emperor, but Anne died at the age of fifteen in 1338, long before she and Otto could have children. Otto followed her in death shortly thereafter and was succeeded by his sons from his first marriage to Elisabeth of Bavaria.^[2]

Ancestry

{{unreferenced section|date=August 2012}}{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Anne of Bohemia
|2= 2. John I of Bohemia
|3= 3. Elisabeth of Bohemia
|4= 4. Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
|5= 5. Margaret of Brabant
|6= 6. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia
|7= 7. Judith of Habsburg
|8= 8. Henry VI, Count of Luxembourg
|9= 9. Beatrice d'Avesnes
|10= 10. John I, Duke of Brabant
|11= 11. Margaret of Flanders
|12= 12. Ottokar II of Bohemia
|13= 13. Kunigunda of Slavonia
|14= 14. Rudolph I of Germany
|15= 15. Gertrude of Hohenburg
|16= 16. Henry V, Count of Luxembourg
|17= 17. Margaret of Bar
|18= 18. Baudoin d'Avesnes
|19= 19. Felicite de Coucy
|20= 20. Henry III, Duke of Brabant
|21= 21. Adelaide of Burgundy
|22= 22. Guy of Dampierre
|23= 23. Matilda de Bethune
|24= 24. Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
|25= 25. Kunigunde of Hohenstaufen
|26= 26. Rostislav Mikhailovich
|27= 27. Anna of Hungary
|28= 28. Albert IV, Count of Habsburg
|29= 29. Heilwig of Kiburg
|30= 30. Burchard III of Hohenberg
|31= 31. Mechtild of Tübingen
}}

References

1. ^Anne de Luxembourg
2. ^{{MLCC |warning=1 |url=http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/BOHEMIA.htm#Juttadied1349 |title-date= |title= Charles Cawley, Medieval Lands, BOHEMIA|date=August 2012}}

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