| 词条 | Ann Pellegreno |
| 释义 |
{{Infobox person |name =Ann Pellegreno |image =Pellegrenos Crew (4758411773).jpg |image_size = |caption =Ann Pellegreno at Oakland Airport upon the return of the world flight on July 7, 1967. L to R: William Polhemus (navigator), Ann Pellegreno, Leo Koepke (aircraft owner and mechanic) and William Payne (copilot) |birth_date = {{birth year and age|1937}} |birth_place =Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |known_for = Business and Aviation achievements |alma_mater=University of Michigan, B.Mus. ’58 |death_date = |death_place = |occupation =Aviator, musician, teacher, author, lecturer, and farmer |spouse = |parents = }}Ann Dearing Holtgren Pellegreno (born 1937 in Chicago, Illinois[1]) has been a professional musician, teacher, author, lecturer, and farmer. In 1967, Pellegreno and a crew of three successfully flew a similar aircraft (a Lockheed 10A Electra) to complete a world flight that closely mirrored Amelia Earhart's flight plan in 1937.[2][2] On the 30th anniversary of Earhart's disappearance, Pellegreno dropped a wreath in her honor over tiny Howland Island and returned to Oakland, California, completing the 28,000-mile (45,000 km) commemorative flight on July 7, 1967.[3] Early yearsIn 1960, on the day she obtained her private pilot's license, Pellegreno took her mother up for a surprise flight as her first passenger; Mrs. Holtgren was not aware that her daughter had learned to fly. Within five years, Pellegreno obtained a commercial pilot's license, to which she added ratings for instrument, multi-engine, and flight instructor for airplanes and instruments. 1967 flightAnn Pellegreno's decision to retrace Earhart's round-the-world flight route in a Lockheed Electra can be traced to the encouragement of her airplane mechanic, Lee Koepke, in 1962.[4] Koepke owned a twin-engine Lockheed Electra 10A that he was restoring at the time, a sistership to that flown by Amelia Earhart on her fateful world flight in 1937.[4] The first article of the historic commemorative event appeared in a Detroit newspaper on March 6, 1967.[5] In April and May of that year the Electra was retrofitted with final fuel equipment for the flight at Javelin Aircraft in Wichita, Kansas.[6] On June 9, she and her crew of three took off from Oakland, California in the plane. Her crew was made up of William L. Polhemus (navigator), William "Bill" R. Payne (co-pilot) and Lee Koepke (owner and restorer of the Electra). The Electra was originally registered in Canada as CF-TCA and re-registered in the U.S. as N79237 when Pellegreno and her crew made their round-the-world flight.[7][5] Pellegreno proceeded from Willow Run, Detroit, Michigan on June 7, 1967 to Oakland, to take off from the same airport from which Earhart departed 30 years before. It was wheels-up on this commemorative round-the-world flight on June 9 when she took off from Oakland flying east on their journey. Pellegreno and her team followed the same route Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan followed in 1937, but for better re-fueling connections landed at differing airports. They carried 2,000 sets of philatelic covers that would be canceled at various cities on their path, to be sold to collectors to help finance their flight. Unlike the 1937 flight, Pellegreno's Electra was equipped with state-of-the-art radio and navigation equipment.[8] After a refueling stop at Nauru in the Pacific, Pellegreno flew to Howland Island, making a tribute fly-over at approximately the same time and on the same day as Earhart and Noonan would have arrived there 30 years before on July 2, 1937.[9] On that day, July 2, 1967, Pellegreno personally dropped a wreath commemorating the history-making round-the-world effort of Earhart and Noonan. Exactly 30 years later, Pellegreno found Earhart's flight-planned destination – tiny Howland Island – dropped a wreath, and returned to Oakland on July 7.[9] She arrived back at Oakland having completed the 28,000-mile commemorative flight. She then returned the Electra to Willow Run arriving there on July 10. On July 15, the Michigan Legislature declared it "Ann Pellegreno Day" and had a parade in her home town of Saline, Michigan.[10] ItineraryDeparted Willow Run, Detroit, MI (Pre-Flight), June 7, 1967
Departed Oakland, CA (Start round-the-world), June 9, 1967
Arrived Oakland, CA (Finish round-the-world), July 7, 1967
Arrived Willow Run, Detroit, MI, October 7, 1967 Later yearsIn 1974 Pellegreno was appointed to the Aeronautics Commission, the first woman thus serving in Iowa, and also to the Iowa Department of Transportation Commission, the first woman in the nation to serve in that capacity.[1] Pellegreno was inducted into the International Forest of Friendship of The Ninety-Nines, Inc. (1987), the Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame (1990), the Michigan Aviation Hall of Fame (1991), and the Experimental Aircraft Association – Vintage Aircraft Association Hall of Fame (1997). Her first book, World Flight, the Earhart Trail, was published in 1971. The first two volumes of her trilogy Iowa Takes to the Air were published in 1980 and 1986. Pellegreno was inducted into the Iowa Women's Hall of Fame in 2001. The Lockheed Electra owned by Lee Koepke was, in a previous existence, one of the three Trans-Canada Airlines Electras that were used to initiate transcontinental air service in Canada in 1937. After Pellegreno's flight, the Canada Aviation Museum acquired the aircraft from Koepke. Volunteers from Air Canada (the new name of Trans-Canada Airlines) overhauled the aircraft in 1968 and donated it to the museum. Today, Lockheed Electra (S/N 1112) is part of the National Aeronautical Collection and is displayed in its original CF-TCA configuration.[11] DedicationsDedication of her World Flight at the beginning of her book: {{quote |text = To the women and men who have accepted past challenges in aviation and to those who will accept them in the future.}}Dedication of her World Flight at the end of her book: {{quote |text = So long as the aura of mystery surrounds the 'disappearance' of Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan, the search will continue.|author=Ann Pellegreno, 1967|source=}}See also
References
1. ^1 Iowa State University Library - Aviation Collections in the Special Collections Department{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved: July 5, 2008. 2. ^Pellegreno 1971, p. 184. 3. ^Van Pelt 2005, pp. 219–220. 4. ^1 Pellegreno 1971, p. 12. 5. ^1 Pellegreno 1971, p. 13. 6. ^Pellegreno 1971, p. 30. 7. ^1 Safford et al 2003, p. 71. 8. ^Safford et al 2003, p. 73. 9. ^1 Safford et al 2003, pp. 76–77. 10. ^Pellegreno 1971, p. 185. 11. ^Molson 1988, pp. 145–147.
External links
9 : 1937 births|Living people|Female aviators|Aviators from Illinois|Musicians from Chicago|University of Michigan alumni|American female aviators|People from Saline, Michigan|Amelia Earhart |
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