| 词条 | Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis | |||
| 释义 |
| name =Anselm Franz | full name = {{lang-de|Anselm Franz}} | title = Prince of Thurn and Taxis | titles = HSH The Prince of Thurn and Taxis HSH The Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis HSH The Hereditary Count of Thurn and Taxis HSH Count Anselm Franz of Thurn and Taxis | image = Anselm Franz von Thurn und Taxis.jpg | caption = | reign = 21 February 1714 – 8 November 1739 | reign-type = Period | coronation = | predecessor = Eugen Alexander Franz | successor = Alexander Ferdinand | succession = Prince of Thurn and Taxis | spouse = Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska, Princess of Lobkowicz | issue = Alexander Ferdinand, 3rd Prince of Thurn and Taxis Princess Maria Philippine Eleonore Maria Augusta, Duchess of Württemberg Prince Christian Adam Egon | house = Thurn and Taxis | royal anthem = | father =Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis | mother = Princess Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg | birth_date ={{Birth date|1681|1|30|df=y}} (date of baptism) | birth_place = Brussels, Spanish Netherlands (place of baptism) | death_date ={{Death date and age|1739|11|8|1681|1|30|df=y}} | death_place = Brussels, Austrian Netherlands | place of burial = | religion = Roman Catholic |}}Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis,[1] full German name: Anselm Franz Fürst von Thurn und Taxis[1] (30 January 1681 – 8 November 1739)[1] was the second Prince of Thurn and Taxis, Postmaster General of the Imperial Reichspost, and Head of the House of Thurn and Taxis from 21 February 1714 until his death on 8 November 1739.[1] Early lifeAnselm Franz was the eldest child and son of Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Princess Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg.[1] The date of his birth is unknown, but Anselm Franz was baptised on 30 January 1681 at the Our Blessed Lady of Zavel Church in Brussels. Postmaster GeneralUnder his father, at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession the administration of the Imperial Reichspost was moved from Brussels to Frankfurt am Main. When his father died, Anselm Franz was appointed Postmaster General by Charles VI in 1715, and returned to the family's home in Brussels, but the city now had no significance for the Reichspost. He therefore moved back to Frankfurt am Main in 1724, where he bought a plot of land on which he later started construction of the Baroque Palais Thurn und Taxis in 1729. In 1725, he was able to lease the postal system of the Austrian Netherlands as a Habsburg fief. His move to Frankfurt was drawn out over several years, as the city council had some objections and in any case the construction of his palace took its time. From 1737 he lived in the still unfinished palace in Frankfurt, but then returned in 1739 to Brussels, where he died unexpectedly. Marriages and familyAnselm Franz married Czech noblewoman Princess Maria Ludovika Anna Franziska of Lobkowicz, daughter of Ferdinand August Leopold, Prince of Lobkowicz, Duke of Sagan and his wife Margravine Maria Anna Wilhelmine of Baden-Baden, on 10 January 1703.[1] Franz Anselm and Maria Ludovika had four children:[1]
Titles, styles, honours and arms{{infobox hrhstyles|royal name=Anselm Franz, Prince of Thurn and Taxis| image=| dipstyle=His Serene Highness| offstyle=Your Serene Highness| altstyle=Sir }} Titles and styles
Honours
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Anselm Franz, 2nd Prince of Thurn and Taxis |2= 2. Eugen Alexander Franz, 1st Prince of Thurn and Taxis |3= 3. Princess Anna Adelheid of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg |4= 4. Lamoral II Claudius Franz, Count of Thurn and Taxis |5= 5. Anne-Françoise de Hornes |6= 6. Hermann Egon, Prince of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg |7= 7. Countess Maria Franziska of Fürstenberg |8= 8. Leonhard II, Count of Taxis |9= 9. Alexandra de Rye, Countess van Varax |10= 10. Philippe-Lamoral de Hornes, Count van Houtekerke |11= 11. Princess Dorothée d'Arenberg |12= 12. Egon, Count of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg |13= 13. Princess Anna Maria of Hohenzollern-Hechingen |14= 14. Friedrich Rudolf, Count of Fürstenberg |15= 15. Countess Anna-Magdalena of Hanau-Lichtenberg |16= 16. Lamoral I, Count of Taxis |17= 17. Genoveva von Taxis |18= 18. Philibert de Rye, Count van Varax |19= 19. Claudine de Tournon |20= 20. Lamoral de Hornes, Count van Houtekerke |21= 21. Baroness Juliana de Merode |22= 22. Charles, Prince of Arenberg |23= 23. Anne de Croÿ, Princess de Chimay |24= 24. Friedrich, Count of Fürstenberg-Heiligenberg |25= 25. Countess Elisabeth von Sulz |26= 26. Johann Georg I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen |27= 27. Countess Franziska of Salm-Neuviller |28= 28. Christoph II, Count of Fürstenberg |29= 29. Dorothea Holiczky von Sternberg |30= 30. Johann Reinhard I, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg |31= 31. Countess Marie Elisabeth of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p11492.htm#i114920 | title=Anselm Franz Prinz von Thurn und Taxis | date=7 Jan 2009 | accessdate=2009-12-16 | publisher=ThePeerage.com | author=Darryl Lundy}} Sources
| Postal offices{{S-bef|before=Eugen Alexander Franz}}{{S-ttl|title=Postmaster General of the Holy Roman Empire|years=21 February 1714 – 8 November 1739}}{{S-aft|after=Alexander Ferdinand}}{{s-end}}{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anselm Franz Of Thurn And Taxis, Prince}} 10 : 1681 births|1739 deaths|People from Brussels|Thurn and Taxis|Princes of Thurn and Taxis|German Roman Catholics|Knights of the Golden Fleece|Counts of Thurn and Taxis|Postmasters General of the Holy Roman Empire|Hereditary Princes of Thurn and Taxis
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