| 词条 | Anthem of the Slovene nation |
| 释义 |
|title = Zdravljica |english_title = A Toast |image = Himna Republike Slovenije.jpg |image_size = 200 |caption = The national anthem of Slovenia consists of (a part of) Zdravljica poem. |prefix = National |country = {{SVN}} |composer = Stanko Premrl, 1905 |author = France Prešeren |lyrics_date = 1844 |adopted = 1989 |until = |sound = Zdravljica.ogg |sound_title = "Zdravljica" (instrumental) }} Anthem of the Slovene nation ({{lang-sl|Himna slovenskega naroda}}) is based on a carmen figuratum poem by the 19th-century Romantic Slovene poet France Prešeren, inspired by the ideals of Liberté, égalité, fraternité,[1] and is one of the national symbols of Slovenia as a sovereign nation. Lyrics and musicThe words of the current Slovene national anthem are all or part{{efn-lr|The question whether the entire Zdravljica or only its seventh stanza constitutes the Slovenian national anthem, remains unresolved. Whereas the Constitution of Slovenia determines the title of the poem, the Act about the anthem specifically determines its seventh stanza. It has been argued that the act contradicts the constitution and that the question should be resolved by the Slovenian Constitutional Court.[2][3] In practice, mostly only the seventh stanza is sung and reproduced as the national anthem.}} of Zdravljica, written by the 19th-century Slovene poet France Prešeren; the music was written by the Slovene composer Stanko Premrl in 1905. Emphasising internationalism,[4] it was defined in 1994[5] as the anthem with the Act on the national symbols of Slovenia. However, even before the breakup of Yugoslavia, the lyrics and music were together adopted as the anthem by the Socialist Republic of Slovenia on 27 September 1989. Therefore, it was the anthem of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia, the Republic of Slovenia as a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 8 March 1990 to 25 June 1991, as well. Legal statusAs a work of arts, published in the official journal Official Gazette, the text and melody of the seventh stanza of Zdravljica qualify as an official work and are per Article 9 of the Slovene Copyright and Related Rights Act not protected by the copyrights.[6] Their usage is regulated by the Act Regulating the Coat-of-Arms, Flag and Anthem of the Republic of Slovenia and the Flag of the Slovene Nation, published in the Official Gazette in 1994.[7] The official melody is written in B-flat major. Lyrics{{Col-start}}{{col-break}}The following is the official lyricsof the seventh stanza of Zdravljica:[8] Ki hrepene dočakat' dan Da koder sonce hodi Prepir iz sveta bo pregnan Da rojak Prost bo vsak Ne vrag, le sosed bo mejak! Official translation (from 1954):[9] Who long and work for that bright day When o'er earth's habitations No war, no strife shall hold its sway Who long to see That all men free No more shall foes, but neighbours be! And a more literal translation: May all peoples thrive That yearn (desiderium) to see the day When wheresoever the Sun walks, strife shall be banished from the world. When every kinsman shall be free And not a devil but a neighbor shall the adjoining-land's dweller be!^ Historical anthemHistorically, the national anthem from 1860[10][11] until the beginning of the 1990s,[12] was Naprej, zastava slave ("Forward, Flag of Glory"),{{efn-lr|Where the last word can be capitalized to mean "Slavic" instead of "Glory", but despite a popular interpretation that it could refer to the Slavic people in general, the word slava was written uncapitalised by Jenko. It was capitalised by public in 1863.[13] Nowadays, it is written with small letters.[14]}} the first Slovene literature to be ever translated into English.[15] Notes{{notelist-lr}}1. ^Danica Veceric (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JQV6kAwT4v0C&pg=PA24&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZGtZUtP8Fs7HswaBGQ&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Zdravljica%20%20French%20Revolution&f=false Slovenia. Looking at Europe], The Oliver Press, Inc., {{ISBN|1881508749}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.iusinfo.si/DnevneVsebine/Kolumna.aspx?id=58990 |title=Himna Slovenije je Zdravljica in ne samo njena sedma kitica |trans-title=The Anthem of Slovenia is "Zdravljica" and not only its Seventh Stanza |first=Jernej |last=Lotnar Černič |newspaper=IUS-INFO |date=24 September 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/novice/politika/zdravljica-v-politicnem-in-pravnem-primezu.html |title=Zdravljica v političnem in pravnem primežu |first=Klara |last=Škrinjar |newspaper=Delo.si |date=3 September 2012 |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Zdravljica in the Political and Legal Vice}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/127578 |title=Katero kitico č'mo kot himno zapet' |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Which Stanza Should We As the Anthem Sing? |first=Dragan |last=Božič |date=3 November 2010 |accessdate=14 February 2011}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.delo.si/clanek/76162 |title=Pesniku toplo, skladatelju vroče |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Warm to the Poet, Hot to the Composer |date=17 February 2009 |first=Stanislav |last=Jesenovec |newspaper=Delo.si |issn=1854-6544}} 6. ^M. B. Jančič, M. B. Breznik, M. Damjan, M. Kovačič, M. Milohnić. Upravljanje avtorskih in sorodnih pravic na Internetu - Vidik javnih inštitucij (in Slovene) [The Management of Copyright and Related Rights on Internet - The Aspect of Public Institutions]. August 2010. Peace Institute; Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana. Pg. 28. 7. ^Zakon o grbu, zastavi in himni Republike Slovenije ter o slovenski narodni zastavi (Slovene) [Act Regulating the Coat-of-Arms, Flag and Anthem of the Republic of Slovenia and the Flag of the Slovene Nation]. Official Gazette. 67/1994. 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.protokol.gov.si/en/useful_information/national_insignia/text_of_the_slovenian_national_anthem_in_different_languages |title=Text of the Slovenian National Anthem in Different Languages |publisher=Protocol of the Republic of Slovenia |accessdate=3 July 2015}} 9. ^1954 translation by Janko Lavrin (1887–1986) 10. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-INFAQAAIAAJ |title=Ustavno pravo |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Constitutional Law |author=Rupnik, Janko |author2=Cijan, Rafael |author3=Grafenauer, Božo |isbn=978-961-6009-39-3 |page=51 |publisher=Faculty of Law, University of Maribor |year=1993}} 11. ^{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDEOAQAAMAAJ |title=Enciklopedija Slovenije |volume=15 |page=403 |editor=Javornik, Marijan |language=Slovenian|trans-title=Encyclopedia of Slovenia |year=2001 |isbn=978-86-11-14288-3}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ |title=Državni simboli in znamka Slovenije |language=Slovenian |trans-title=National Symbols and the Trademark of Slovenia |year=2011 |accessdate=3 March 2012 |publisher=Government Communication Office of the Republic of Slovenia}} 13. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.anthropos.si/anthropos/2007/3_4/17_kristen.pdf |first=Samo |last=Kristen |journal=Anthropos |issue=3–4 |volume=39 |pages=272–274 |title=V Pragi "Naprej zastava slave", v Ljubljani "Kde domov můj?" Jan Masaryk in Slovenci |language=Slovenian |trans-title=In Prague "Naprej zastava slave", in Ljubljana "Kde domov můj?" Jan Masaryk and Slovenes |id={{COBISS|ID=11065421}} |issn=0587-5161 |year=2007}} 14. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.etd.ceu.hu/2008/lisjak-gabrijelcic_luka.pdf |title=The Dissolution of the Slavic Identity of the Slovenes in the 1980s. The case of the Venetic Theory. |first=Luka |last=Lisjak Gabrijelčič |publisher=Department of History, Central European University |year=2008 |page=34}} 15. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng |title=Razgledi: dve zanimivi epizodi iz zgodovine slovensko-angleških kulturnih stikov |language=Slovenian |trans-title=Views: Two Interesting Episodes from the History of the Slovene-English Cultural Contacts |first=France |last=Dobrovoljc |year=1951 |journal=Novi svet [New World] |volume=6 |issue=10 |publisher=Državna založba Slovenije [State Publishing House of Slovenia] |pages=958–959 |issn=1318-2242 |id={{COBISS|ID=37239808}}}} References{{reflist}}External links
3 : Anthems of Slovenia|European anthems|National anthems |
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