| 词条 | Antheraea yamamai |
| 释义 |
|image = Antherea yamamai.JPG |image_caption = Living adult |image2 = Antheraea yamamai superba.jpg |image2_caption = Antheraea yamamai superba |regnum = Animalia |phylum = Arthropoda |classis = Insecta |ordo = Lepidoptera |familia = Saturniidae |tribus = Saturniini |genus = Antheraea |species = A. yamamai |binomial = Antheraea yamamai |binomial_authority = Guérin-Méneville, 1861{{Verify source|date=January 2010}} |synonyms =
}}Antheraea yamamai, the Japanese silk moth or Japanese oak silkmoth (Japanese: {{Nihongo||山繭(蛾)・ヤママユ(ガ)|yamamayu(ga)}} or {{Nihongo||天蚕|tensan}}) is a moth of the family Saturniidae. It is endemic to east Asia, but has been imported to Europe for tussar silk production and is now found in southeastern Europe, mainly in Austria, northeastern Italy, and the Balkans. It seems to be spreading north and a population has been reported near Deggendorf and Passau in Germany.[1] The species was first described by Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville in 1861. It has been hybridized artificially with Antheraea polyphemus of North America.[2] This moth has been cultivated in Japan for more than 1000 years. It produces a naturally white silk but does not dye well, although it is very strong and elastic. It is now very rare and expensive.[3] The wingspan is {{convert|110|–|150|mm}}. Adults are on wing from August to September in one generation depending on the location. The larva mainly feed on Quercus species, but have also been reported on Fagus sylvatica, Castanea sativa, Carpinus, Rosa, and Crataegus. Subspecies
References1. ^{{cite web|accessdate=October 18, 2011 |url=http://www.lwf.bayern.de/veroeffentlichungen/lwf-aktuell/55/lwf-aktuell_55-25.pdf |title=Deggendorf and Passau report |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007183758/http://www.lwf.bayern.de/veroeffentlichungen/lwf-aktuell/55/lwf-aktuell_55-25.pdf |archivedate=October 7, 2011}} 2. ^See Antheraea polyphemus, Gary Botting 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4351e/y4351e0d.htm|title=Information sheet |publisher=United Nations FAO|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021093643/http://www.fao.org/docrep/005/y4351e/y4351e0d.htm|archivedate=2012-10-21|deadurl=yes}} External links
5 : Antheraea|Moths of Asia|Moths of Europe|Moths described in 1861|Sericulture |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。