| 词条 | Anthoceros agrestis |
| 释义 |
| image = Anthoceros agrestis 060910a.jpg | image_caption = Anthoceros agrestis in Schwäbisch-Fränkische Waldberge, Deutschland. | genus = Anthoceros | species = agrestis | authority = (Paton) Damsholt | synonyms_ref = [1][2][3] | synonyms = * Anthoceros multifidus auct. non. L.
}} Anthoceros agrestis, commonly called field hornwort,[4] is a bryophyte of the genus Anthoceros. It has complicated taxonomies. TaxonomyThis species of Anthoceros is known for having enzymes like cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (EC 1.14.13.11), a cytochrome P450-dependent hydroxylase. Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H; EC 1.14.13.11) is one of the first known plant cytochrome P450 monooxygenases[5] and also one of the best-characterized cytochrome P450 hydroxylases from higher plants.[6][7] ChemistryProduction of Rosmarinic acid and a rosmarinic acid 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside in suspension cultures of this hornwort was also discovered in 2005.[8] Anthocerodiazonin, an alkaloid, was isolated from in vitro cultures of the species. Also, six glutamic acid amides, N-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, N-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoyl)-glutamic acid, (E)-N-(isoferuloyl)-glutamic acid, (Z)-N-(isoferuloyl)-glutamic acid and (Z)-N-(p-coumaroyl)-glutamic acid were obtained as natural products.[9] References1. ^USDA-Plants profile for Anthoceros agrestis http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ANAGA2 {{Taxonbar|from=Q341574}}2. ^http://luirig.altervista.org/schedenam/fnam.php?taxon=Anthoceros+agrestis+var.+agrestis 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/A/Anthoceros_agrestis_var._agrestis/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-12-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120826132455/http://zipcodezoo.com/Plants/A/Anthoceros_agrestis_var._agrestis/ |archivedate=2012-08-26 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Sean R.|date=2012|title=English Names for British Bryophytes|location=Wootton, Northampton|publisher=British Bryological Society|isbn=978-0-9561310-2-7|issn=0268-8034|series=British Bryological Society Special Volume|volume=5|edition=4}} 5. ^Russell and Conn 1967, Russell 1971 6. ^Werck-Reichhardt 1995 7. ^{{cite journal|last=Petersen|first=M.|title=Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase from cell cultures of the hornwort Anthoceros agrestis|journal=Planta|date=18 January 2003|volume=217|url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/qb0ca4pdec60tlpa/|accessdate=14 November 2002|doi=10.1007/s00425-002-0960-9|pmid=12721853|issue=1|pages=96–101}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last=Vogelsang|first=K. |author2=Schneider B. |author3=Petersen M. |title=Production of rosmarinic acid and a new rosmarinic acid 3'-O-beta-D-glucoside in suspension cultures of the hornwort Anthoceros agrestis Paton.|journal=Planta|date=20 August 2005|pmid=16133208|volume=223|issue=2|pages=369–73|doi=10.1007/s00425-005-0089-8}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last=Becker|first=H.|author2=Burkharda G. |author3=Trennheuser F. |title=Anthocerodiazonin an alkaloid from Anthoceros agrestis|journal=Phytochemistry|date=3 February 1994|volume=37|issue=3|pages=899–903|doi=10.1016/S0031-9422(00)90380-7}} 1 : Hornworts |
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