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词条 Anthony Van Corlaer
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{use mdy dates|date=May 2012}}Anthony Van Corlaer was a trumpeter for the garrison in New Amsterdam. According to legend, in 1642 Peter Stuyvesant, having learned of an English expedition on its way to seize the colony, ordered Van Corlaer to rouse the villages along the Hudson River with a trumpet call to war. It was a stormy evening when Van Corlaer arrived at the upper end of the island, and as no ferryman was available Van Corlaer vowed to swim across the river "in spite of the devil", but drowned in the attempt. There is also the possibility of Anthony being attacked and eaten by a bull shark.{{citation needed|date=August 2015}} The Spuyten Duyvil, an inlet between Manhattan and the Bronx, is named after this incident.[1]

Von Corlaer was famous for his enormous, shiny red nose. One story related by Charles M. Skinner tells of a sturgeon killed by a ray of sunlight reflected off its surface. Anthony's Nose Mountain along the Hudson is named for this event.[2]

The 1838 painting Dance on the Battery in the Presence of Peter Stuyvesant by Asher B. Durand depicts Van Corlaer with his trumpet.[3]

In 1893 Howard Pyle painted a picture of Anthony Van Corlaer to serve as the basis for a stained glass window commissioned by the Colonial Club of New York from Tiffany Glass and Decorating Company. The window was removed at some point and on March 30, 1984 was auctioned by Christie's in New York and purchased by the Delaware Art Museum.

Van Corlaer's prior endeavors on behalf of Stuyvesant are mentioned several times in Washington Irving's book A History of New York.[4] Irving also wrote the most popular account of the trumpeter's last deed, ascribing his death to being grabbed by a huge moss bunker.

References

Notes
1. ^{{cite news |title=F.Y.I. – Beating the Devil |author=Ed Boland Jr. |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 13, 2002 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/13/nyregion/fyi-331902.html?pagewanted=1}}
2. ^Skinner, Charles M. 1896. Myths and Legends of Our Own Land – Volume 1: the Hudson and its Hills p. 39
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mcny.org/museum-collections/painting-new-york/pttcat1.htm |title=Dance on the Battery in the Presence of Peter Stuyvesant |publisher=Museum of the City of New York |accessdate=January 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201185613/http://www.mcny.org/museum-collections/painting-new-york/pttcat1.htm |archivedate=December 1, 2008 }}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Irving |first1=Washington |authorlink1=Washington Irving |title=A History of New York |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/13042 |accessdate=March 24, 2011 |type=eBook |series=Project Gutenberg |volume=VII |date=July 29, 2004 |origyear=1809 |publisher=W. B. Conkey |location=Chicago |oclc=8381780 |chapter=X |chapterurl=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/13042/13042-h/13042-h.htm#VII_CHAPTER_X}}
Sources
  • Myths and Legends of Our Own Land – Volume 1: the Hudson and its hills (at gutenberg.org), Skinner, Charles M. (Charles Montgomery), 1852–1907

External links

  • {{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKHPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA255&lpg=PA255&dq=Anthony+Van+Corlaer&source=bl&ots=tRiZq6wHIj&sig=HG_GrqRDzItKZlrNGsfzTv3jSu0&hl=en&ei=7KtaS8OGNYrasQOKg9WBCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CA4Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Anthony%20Van%20Corlaer&f=false |title=The Last Blast of Anthony the Trumpeter or The Origin of the name of "Spuyten Tyfel Creek"|work=United States |volume= 1 |year=1856 |accessdate=January 23, 2010}}, a longer, more fanciful version of the story
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Van Corlaer, Anthony}}

8 : 1642 deaths|American folklore|Dutch trumpeters|People of New Netherland|People of colonial New York|Deaths due to shark attacks|Year of birth missing|Spuyten Duyvil, Bronx

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