| 词条 | Anthrenus museorum |
| 释义 |
| name = Museum beetle | image = Anthrenus_museorum_bl.JPG | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Coleoptera | familia = Dermestidae | genus = Anthrenus | subgenus = Anthrenus (Florilinus) | species = A. museorum | binomial = Anthrenus museorum | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1761) }}Anthrenus museorum, commonly known as the museum beetle, is a species of beetle found in the Palearctic (including Europe), the Near East and the Nearctic. In its larval form it damages all forms of dry skin and hair. The larva will also eat dry cheese, flour or cocoa occasionally.[1] It is considered a pest, as it damages, among others, the skin of stuffed animals, such as in museums.[2][3] The larva is yellowish, hairy, and measures {{convert|4.5|mm|in}}. The dorsal surface of the prothorax is brownish. At its rear end, it has three pairs of long antenna. The adult measures 2 to 4 mm. It has a round shape and its dark elytra are spotted with bright colors. It lives for one or two weeks, outdoors, on plants. It prefers the flowers of Asteraceae, Apiaceae and Scrophulariaceae. To lay eggs, the female seeks nooks, carpets, flooring or wool to hide and to assure a food supply for the larvae. She lays forty eggs at a time once a year.[1] RangeIn Europe, it is known from Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, mainland Denmark, Estonia, Finland, mainland France, Germany, Great Britain including the Isle of Man, mainland Greece, Hungary, mainland Italy, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Moldova, North Macedonia, mainland Norway, Poland, mainland Portugal, Romania, Russia, Sardinia, Slovakia, Slovenia, mainland Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ukraine, Yugoslavia.[4][5] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.inra.fr/opie-insectes/d-antmus.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090429200223/http://www.inra.fr/opie-insectes/d-antmus.htm |archive-date=2009-04-29 |title=Anthrène des musées |deadurl=yes }} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Montagu Browne|title=Practical Taxidermy - A Manual of Instruction to the Amateur in Collecting, Preserving, and Setting up Natural History Specimens of All Kinds. To Which is Added a Chapter Upon the Pictorial Arrangement of Museums|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hMF9CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT211|date=31 July 2015|publisher=Read Books Limited|isbn=978-1-4733-7689-2|page=211}} 3. ^Strang, T. J. K. "Session 7: Museum Pests." Available from: http://spiru.cgahr.ksu.edu/proj/iwcspp/pdf2/11/108.pdf 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=413733 |title=Anthrenus museorum' at Fauna Europaea : Taxon Details |format= |work= |accessdate=2013-03-18}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://data.gbif.org/species/1095904/ |title=Anthrenus museorum at Global Biodiversity Information Facility |format= |work= |accessdate=2013-03-18}} External links
3 : Anthrenus|Palearctic insects|Beetles described in 1761 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。