| 词条 | Anti-Communist Hero |
| 释义 |
Anti-Communist Hero ({{zh|c=反共義士}}) is the title given by the Kuomintang government in Taiwan to defectors from mainland China during the Korean War and the Cold War. The title was first given on 23 January 1954 to 14,000 prisoners of war from the People's Volunteer Army who defected to Taiwan. Most of them were former Kuomintang soldiers taken captive by the communist forces during the Chinese Civil War. The defectors were tattooed with anti-communist slogans and the KMT flag before coming to Taiwan.[1] The memorial day World Freedom Day (一二三自由日) was founded in their honor. The title was later given to a number of aircraft hijackers. Many of these defectors were given financial rewards. The title was abolished following the end of martial law in Taiwan and the thawing of cross-strait relations. References1. ^From Anti-Communist Martyrs to Illegal Immigrants: Taiwan as a State of Exception{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Shu-Fen tin & Hsi-Ping Schive, National Chiao Tung University Further reading
6 : History of the Republic of China|Military of the Republic of China|Politics of the Republic of China|Taiwan under Republic of China rule|Cross-Strait relations|Chinese defectors |
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