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词条 Anti-nuclear groups in the United States
释义

  1. Specific groups

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Main|Anti-nuclear movement in the United States}}{{Anti-nuclear movement sidebar}}

More than 80 anti-nuclear groups are operating, or have operated, in the United States.[1] These include Abalone Alliance, Clamshell Alliance, Greenpeace USA, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Musicians United for Safe Energy, Nevada Desert Experience, Nuclear Control Institute, Nuclear Information and Resource Service, Public Citizen Energy Program, Shad Alliance, and the Sierra Club. These are direct action, environmental, health, and public interest organizations who oppose nuclear weapons and/or nuclear power. In 1992, the chairman of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission said that "his agency had been pushed in the right direction on safety issues because of the pleas and protests of nuclear watchdog groups".[2]

Some of the most influential groups in the anti-nuclear movement have had members who included Nobel Laureates (e.g., Linus Pauling and Hermann Joseph Muller). These scientists have belonged primarily to two groups: the Federation of American Scientists, and the Committee for Nuclear Responsibility.[3]

Specific groups

Groups include:

  • Abalone Alliance[4]
  • Alliance for Nuclear Accountability[5]
  • Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility[6][7][8]
  • Arms Control Association.[9][10]
  • Beyond Nuclear
  • Cactus Alliance (Utah)[11]
  • Catfish Alliance (Alabama)[11]
  • Citizen's Committee for Protection of the Environment[13]
  • Citizens Energy Council
  • Clamshell Alliance[12]
  • Coalition Against Nukes[13]
  • Coalition for Nuclear Power Postponement
  • Committee for a Nuclear Free Island
  • Committee for a Nuclear Overkill Moratorium[14]
  • Committee for Nuclear Responsibility[15][16]
  • Concerned Citizens Against the Bailly Nuclear Site
  • Corporate Accountability International[19]
  • Council for a Livable World[17]
  • Crabshell Alliance (Seattle)[11]
  • Critical Mass[18][19][20]
  • Don't Make a Wave Committee
  • Economists for Peace and Security[21][22][23]
  • Environmental Coalition on Nuclear Power[24]
  • Federation of American Scientists[25]
  • Friends of the Earth[26][27]
  • Greenpeace[28]
  • Heart of America Northwest[25]
  • Institute for Energy and Environmental Research[29][30]
  • Lawyers' Committee on Nuclear Policy
  • Maryland Public Interest Research Group[31]
  • Mothers for Peace[32][33][34]
  • Musicians United for Safe Energy[35][36][37]
  • Nevada Desert Experience[38]
  • New England Coalition[39][40][41][42][43]
  • North Anna Environmental Coalition[24]
  • Nuclear Age Peace Foundation[44]
  • Nuclear Control Institute[45]
  • Nuclear Disarmament Partnership[25]
  • Nuclear Energy Information Service[46]
  • Nuclear Energy Information Service of Chicago (NEIS)
  • Nuclear Information and Resource Service[47]
  • Nuclear Policy Research Institute[25]
  • Nuclear Threat Initiative[25]
  • Nuclear Watch of New Mexico[25]
  • Nuclear Watch South[25]
  • Oystershell Alliance (New Orleans)[11]
  • Palmetto Alliance (South Carolina)[11]
  • Peace Action[48]
  • People's Alliance for Clean Energy
  • Physicians for Social Responsibility[49][50]
  • Pilgrim Watch[51]
  • Plowshares Movement[52]
  • Proposition One Campaign for a Nuclear-Free Future[53]
  • Public Citizen[54][55]
  • Red Clover Alliance (Vermont)[11]
  • Riverkeeper[56]
  • Rocky Flats Truth Force[57]
  • Seneca Women's Encampment for a Future of Peace and Justice[25]
  • Shad Alliance[58][59]
  • Shundahai Network[25]
  • Sierra Club[60][61][62]
  • Southern Alliance for Clean Energy[63][64]
  • Tri-Valley CARE[25]
  • Two Futures Project[65]
  • Western States Legal Foundation[66]
  • White House Peace Vigil[67]
  • Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control[68]
  • Women Strike for Peace[69][70]
  • Women's International League for Peace & Freedom, US Section[71]

See also

  • Anti-nuclear protests in the United States
  • Environmental movement in the United States
  • List of anti-nuclear groups
  • List of books about nuclear issues
  • List of companies in the nuclear sector
  • List of nuclear power groups
  • Nuclear accidents in the United States
  • Nuclear energy policy
  • Nuclear power in the United States
  • Nuclear safety in the U.S.
  • Nuclear whistleblowers
  • Three Mile Island

References

1. ^Many of these groups are listed at "Protest movements against nuclear energy" in Wolfgang Rudig (1990). Anti-nuclear Movements: A World Survey of Opposition to Nuclear Energy, Longman, pp. 381–403.
2. ^Matthew L. Wald. [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/06/23/us/nuclear-agency-s-chief-praises-watchdog-groups.html?pagewanted=1 Nuclear Agency's Chief Praises Watchdog Groups], The New York Times, June 23, 1992.
3. ^Jerome Price (1982). The Anti-nuclear Movement, Twayne Publishers, p. 65.
4. ^Daniel Pope.Conservation Fallout (book review), H-Net Reviews, August 2007.
5. ^Alliance for Nuclear Accountability > Welcome
6. ^Regulators criticize safety "culture" at San Onofre nuke plant
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/04/18/EDAV1J2TQ7.DTL |title=Who would pay if nuclear disaster happened here? |author=Rochelle Becker |date=April 18, 2011 |work=San Francisco Chronicle }}
8. ^http://a4nr.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/042211-A4NR-petition.pdf
9. ^http://www.armscontrol.org/about
10. ^http://www.armscontrol.org/act/current
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/974944/1/BeRadiatedFINAL.pdf |title=‘We don’t wanna be radiated:’ Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism |author=Lisa Lynch |date=2012 |work=American Literature Ecocriticism Issue }}
12. ^Gary L. Downey. [https://www.jstor.org/pss/800656 Ideology and the Clamshell Identity] Social Problems, Vol. 33, No. 5, June 1986, p. 357.
13. ^Coalition Against Nukes
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-04-13/features/ct-met-0414-cleland-obit-20100413_1_nuclear-test-ban-treaty-anti-nuclear-activist-mr-cleland |title=Robert A. Cleland, 1920–2010: Peace and anti-nuclear activist |author=Trevor Jensen |date=April 13, 2010| work=Chicago Tribune }}
15. ^The Committee for Nuclear Responsibility
16. ^John Gofman (USA) {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081122052120/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/gofman.html |date=2008-11-22 }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://livableworld.org/who/ |title=Council for a Livable World |author= |date= |work= }}
18. ^Steve Cohn (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=qQu_YotSU94C&pg=PA133&lpg=PA133&dq=nader+%22critical+mass%22&source=bl&ots=6jcCg3X0P6&sig=FV7rMA2EK_4HVp3DTdk0TGb7gKo&hl=en&ei=oS8uSqTQEYWVkAW289CHCg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6#PPA134,M1 Too cheap to meter: an economic and philosophical analysis of the nuclear dream] SUNY Press, pp. 133–134.
19. ^Wolfgang Rudig (1990). Anti-nuclear Movements: A World Survey of Opposition to Nuclear Energy, Longman, p. 402.
20. ^Steve E. Barkan. Strategic, Tactical and Organizational Dilemmas of the protest Movement Against Nuclear Power Social Problems, Vol. 27, No. 1, October 1979, p. 23.
21. ^EPS USA, History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414011545/http://epsusa.org/main/history.htm |date=2009-04-14 }}, accessed 1 March 2010
22. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/19/business/19schwartz.html Robert Schwartz, 88, Broker and Promoter of Social Causes, Dies] The New York Times, 19 May 2006.
23. ^Robert J. Schwartz (2002), Can you make a difference?: a memoir of a life for change, Lantern Books, {{ISBN|978-1-59056-032-7}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/renee-parsons/no-nukes-and-intervening-women_b_1425733.html |title=No Nukes and Intervening Women |author=Renee Parsons |date=2012-04-16 |work=Huff Post Green }}
25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite web |url=http://www.mbeaw.org/resources/betterworld/antinukes.html |title=Anti-nuclear Movement |author=MBEAW |date= |work= }}
26. ^Plans for new nuclear reactors in S.C. challenged
27. ^Why a Future for the Nuclear Industry is Risky
28. ^Nuclear Issues
29. ^IEER Publications
30. ^Science for Democratic Action
31. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/04/AR2008010404370.html Anti-Nuclear Group Fights Third Reactor]
32. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ugdHhzX3Fl8C&pg=PA208&lpg=PA208&dq=%22mothers+for+peace%22&source=web&ots=M51d_b8FRB&sig=-8haaSdGyrSn4eTavbhChIU6h3M&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result The Atomic West] p. 208.
33. ^Nuclear commission rejects protest over California plant
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2011/04/16/1565807/anti-nuclear-rally-at-avila-beach.html |title=Anti-nuclear rally at Avila Beach |author=Julia Hickey |date=April 17, 2001 |work=The Tribune |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322021108/http://www.sanluisobispo.com/2011/04/16/1565807/anti-nuclear-rally-at-avila-beach.html |archivedate=2012-03-22 |df= }}
35. ^Commentary: Stealth nuke effort should be stopped
36. ^“For What It’s Worth,” No Nukes Reunite After Thirty Years
37. ^Musicians Act to Stop New Atomic Reactors {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150609064533/http://www.nirs.org/home.htm |date=2015-06-09 }}
38. ^19 anti-nuclear protesters cited at Nevada Test Site
39. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/renee-parsons/no-nukes-and-intervening-women_b_1425733.html |title=No Nukes and Intervening Women |author=Renee Parsons |date=2012-04-16 |work=Huffington Post }}
40. ^New England Coalition on Nuclear Pollution
41. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4D81F3FF930A15755C0A964958260 Nuclear Agency's Chief Praises Watchdog Groups]
42. ^Oldest operating US nuclear power plant shut down
43. ^Vermont Yankee's woes top list of year's big stories
44. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.wagingpeace.org/menu/about/ |title=About the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation |author=Nuclear Age Peace Foundation |date= |work= }}
45. ^About us
46. ^ 
47. ^About NIRS
48. ^Peace-Action About Peace-Action Retrieved June 19, 2007
49. ^[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9F06E0DE1439F934A15750C0A964948260 Professional Groups Flocking to Anti-nuclear Drive]
50. ^Physicians for Social Responsibility
51. ^ 
52. ^Herbert Mitgang. [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/26/books/books-of-the-times-shifting-causes-updates-from-the-american-left.html?pagewanted=1 Books of The Times; Shifting Causes: Updates From the American Left] The New York Times, June 26, 1991.
53. ^ 
54. ^About the Energy Program
55. ^The Fatal Flaws of Nuclear Power
56. ^Environmental group protests nuclear plant license renewal
57. ^{{cite web |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BQsAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=the+us+antinuclear+movement+1979+bulletin&source=bl&ots=OtTqqzw26T&sig=GfdvhWijgsDFEP-k8z2UPK-zLXE&hl=en&ei=99N3TeTrFISgvQPnjo3LBQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The U.S. Anti-nuclear Movement |author=Ann Morrissett Davidon |date=December 1979 |work=Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |page=46 }}
58. ^Brown, Jerry and Brutoco, Rinaldo (1997). Profiles in power: The antinuclear movement and the dawn of the solar age, Prentice Hall, pp. 63–64.
59. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20071201005429/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs9shore%2C0%2C563942.story Lights Out at Shoreham: Anti-nuclear activism spurs the closing of a new $6 billion plant]
60. ^Deadly Nuclear Waste Transport
61. ^NJ nuclear plant opponents appeal relicensing
62. ^Nuclear license renewal sparks protest
63. ^Southern Alliance for Clean Energy {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014164940/http://www.cleanenergy.org/about/index.cfm |date=2008-10-14 }}
64. ^Nuclear Expansion
65. ^Nashville preacher leads no-nuke push
66. ^ 
67. ^ 
68. ^Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223140809/http://www.wisconsinproject.org/aboutus.html |date=2008-12-23 }}
69. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-dagmar-wilson-20110130,0,5499397.story |title=Dagmar Wilson dies at 94; organizer of women's disarmament protesters |author=Woo, Elaine |date=January 30, 2011 |work=Los Angeles Times }}
70. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/24/us/24wilson.html |title=Dagmar Wilson, Anti-Nuclear Leader, Dies at 94 |author=Hevesi, Dennis |date=January 23, 2011 |work=The New York Times }}
71. ^ 

Further reading

  • Falk, Jim (1982). Gobal Fission:The Battle Over Nuclear Power, Oxford University Press.
  • Jasper, James M. (1997). The Art of Moral Protest: Culture, Biography, and Creativity in Social Movements, University of Chicago Press, {{ISBN|0-226-39481-6}}
  • Natti, Susanna and Acker, Bonnie (1979). No nukes: Everyone's guide to nuclear power.
  • Ondaatje, Elizabeth H. (c1988). Trends in antinuclear protests in the United States, 1984–1987.
  • Peterson, Christian (2003). Ronald Reagan and Antinuclear Movements in the United States and Western Europe, 1981–1987.
  • Polletta, Francesca (2002). Freedom Is an Endless Meeting: Democracy in American Social Movements, University of Chicago Press, {{ISBN|0-226-67449-5}}
  • Smith, Jennifer (Editor), (2002). The Antinuclear Movement.
  • Wellock, Thomas R. (1998). Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 1958–1978, The University of Wisconsin Press, {{ISBN|0-299-15850-0}}

External links

  • A Question of Power documentary film
  • The anti-nuke activist with a very loud voice
  • Filming the anti-nuke movement
  • For Anti-Nuke Crowd, One Choice
{{U.S. anti-nuclear}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anti-Nuclear Groups In The United States}}

5 : Anti-nuclear movement in the United States|Anti-nuclear organizations based in the United States|Political movements in the United States|Nuclear history of the United States|Nuclear technology-related lists
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