| 词条 | Antoine de Vignerot du Plessis |
| 释义 |
Louis Antoine Sophie de Vignerot du Plessis, 4th Duke of Richelieu (4 February 1736 – 1791), was a French nobleman and general. He was known by the courtesy title of Duke of Fronsac before 1788. He also held the titles of Prince de Mortagne, Marquis du Pont-Courlay, Comte de Cosnac, Baron de Barbezieux, Baron de Coze and Baron de Saugeon. Life and careerHe was the son of Louis François Armand de Vignerot du Plessis (1696–1788), 3rd Duke of Richelieu, Marshal of France and an expert courtier, and of Marie Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine (daughter of Anne Marie Joseph de Lorraine. Madame de Pompadour wished Antoine to marry her daughter, but his father avoided that demand by pretending that Antoine's mother was a Princess of Lorraine (much superior to the house of Richelieu) and that he would thus need the permission of the head of that house (Emperor Francis I) for the marriage. Madame de Pompadour did not press her claims any further. A first cousin was Marie Charlotte, Princess of Beauvau, wife of Charles Juste de Beauvau and daughter of the Duke of Bouillon. He succeeded his father as a premier gentilhomme de la chambre to King Louis XVI, and later became a maréchal de camp and lieutenant général (1780). Marriage and issueHis first marriage, on 25 February 1764, was to Adélaïde de Hautefort. They had one child, Armand Emmanuel (1766–1822). His second marriage, on 20 April 1776, was to Marie-Antoinette de Galliffet. They had two children :
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Louis Antoine Sophie de Vignerot du Plessis |2= 2. Armand de Vignerot du Plessis |3= 3. Élisabeth Sophie de Lorraine |4= 4. Armand Jean de Vignerot du Plessis |5= 5. Anne Marguerite d'Acigné |6= 6. Joseph, Count of Harcourt |7= 7. Marie Louise Jeannin de Castille |8= 8. François II de Vignerot, Marquis of Pontcourlay |9= 9. Marie Françoise de Guémadeuc |12= 12. Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt |13= 13. Marie Françoise de Brancas |16= 16. René de Vignerot, Seigneur of Pontcourlay |17= 17. Françoise du Plessis |18= 18. Thomas de Guémadeuc, Baron of Guemadeuc |19= 19. Jeanne Ruellan |24= 24. François Louis, Count of Harcourt |25= 25. Anne d'Ornano }} Bibliography
| before = Armand de Vignerot du Plessis | title = Duke of Richelieu | after = Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis | years = 1788–1791 }}{{Succession box | before = Armand de Vignerot du Plessis | title = Duke of Fronsac | after = Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis | years = 1788–1791 }}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vignerot}} 5 : 1736 births|1791 deaths|French generals|Dukes of Richelieu|18th-century peers of France |
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