词条 | Antoine Ephrem Cartier | ||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Antoine Ephrem Cartier | image =Antoine E Cartier c1900.jpg | image_size =100 px | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = 16 May 1836 | birth_place = Trois-Rivières, Canada | death_date = 1 March 1910 | death_cause = | resting_place = Pere Marquette cemetery, Ludington, Michigan | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = developing Ludington, Michigan | education = | employer = | occupation = businessman, lumberman | title = General Manager | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | boards = | religion = | spouse =Eliza N. Ayers | partner = | children = nine | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }}Antoine Ephrem Cartier (1836–1910) was a businessman famous for helping develop the beginnings of Ludington, Michigan, in the nineteenth century.[1][2][3] BiographyAntoine was born in the Trois-Rivières regional county municipality, Canada, of Quebec area on May 16, 1836.[2] He was baptized in Maskinongé village on May 17.[4] As a boy he was a laborer on the family farm in Canada, however had no interest in agriculture. Since much of his time was needed on the family farm, he received little schooling.[3] In 1852, when Antoine was 16, his father died. He moved away from the family farm in Canada and went to Chicago in the fall of 1854.[2] There he became a laborer involved with lumber. He stayed there just a few months and then moved to Manistee, Michigan.[1] At first he was a logger driving and directing logs down the Manistee River. Later he did this also on the Pere Marquette River at Ludington.[2] Antoine became a United States citizen, according to his Naturalization papers, on February 27, 1870.[5] He is the first in this Cartier line to become a United States citizen.[6] {{clear}}Marriage and familyAntoine married Eliza N. Ayers in Manistee on December 3, 1859. They moved from Manistee to Ludington in 1877 with their family of 8 children. There was a ninth child, a daughter who died in infancy.[7] Ludington HouseAntoine built a Victorian style home at the northeast corner of Ludington Avenue and Lavinia Street near downtown Ludington in 1878.[7] Presently it is a Bed and Breakfast called "Ludington House". Genealogy and family lineAntoine's father is Jean-Baptiste Cartier Jr. Jean Jr. was a farmer born at his parents farm estate in the Maskinongé area of Quebec by the river of the same name.[8] Antoine's grandfather (Jean-Baptiste Cartier Sr.) was born at Saint-François-du-Lac, Quebec.[9] Antoine's mother's name was Rosalie (Courchesne) Cartier.[10] Antoine's siblings were six brothers and two sisters.[10] Of as 1895 there were only 4 siblings living besides himself.[11] Antoine is related to and can trace his family line back 400 years to Jacques Cartier, the famous French explorer who claimed what is now Canada for France.[1][12][13][14] There is an extensive detailed family history genealogy self-published by Morgan E. Cartier (Antoine's grandson, Warren Antoine Cartier's son) on display at the "Ludington House" that shows his family line going back to Jacques Cartier.[15] "Cartier Genealogy"According to a 1957 genealogy book written by Morgan Cartier (grandson of Antoine) Antoine Ephrem Cartier's father is Jean Baptiste Cartier Jr (1790–1846); whose father is Jean Baptiste Cartier (1757–1816); whose father is Francois de Salles Cartier (1725-1763); whose father is Guillaume Cartier II (1693-1742); whose father is Guillaume Cartier (1653-1719) being the first in the family line to be born a Canadian;[16] whose father is Julian Cartier (1618–1665) being the first in the family line to be a Canadian immigrant (in 1649);[17] whose father is Claude Cartier (1586–1642); whose father is Jean Cartier (1563–1598); whose father is Francois Cartier (1542–1575); whose father is Allaine Cartier (1509–1574); whose father is Raoulette Cartier (1489–1562); whose father is Etienne Cartier (1467–1549); whose father is Jean Cartier (1428–1488). Jacques Cartier (1491–1557), the famous French explorer who claimed Canada for France, is a son of Jacques Jamet Cartier (1458–1509); whose father also is Jean Cartier (1428–1488) since Jacques Jamet was Etienne's older brother by 9 years.[18] "La Famille Cartier de Sorel"French Canadian historian Albert Ovila Cartier in 1936 shows in his history book "La Famille Cartier de Sorel" the following:[19]
Anecdotes of the ancestors of Antoine Ephrem CartierAccording to genealogist Michel Potier in 2013 and his Association called Les Cousins de la Marquise[21]
Guillaume Cartier Sr:
Julien Cartier:
Claude Cartier:
BusinessesAntoine became a partner in the Dempsey-Cartier firm of Manistee in 1873 with Jim Dempsey. The Dempsey-Cartier firm purchased and renovated the Green & Millmore sawmill of Manistee and made lumber from northern Michigan white pine. They changed the name of the company to Cartier & Dempsey.[2] Sometime around 1877 Antoine purchased the Stanchfield mill and considerable timerland and property around Ludington. In 1882 the mill was sold to Butter's Company.[2] Antoine then purchased the shares of the Cartier mill owned by William Allen and George Goodsell and developed the Cartier Lumber Company by 1892.[31] Approximately 1878 Antoine was a partner with D. L. Filer in the large lumbering firm Cartier & Filer. It operated a sawmill and store.[7] As of 1882 Antoine was half owner of Danaher & Cartier (a shingle mill business) and a member of Dempsey, Cartier & Company at Manistee.[7] Antoine became a large stockholder in the Northern Michigan Transportation Company from 1904 to 1910.[2] His business axioms were simple. {{cquote|Pay every working man in cash, and at once when it is due.}}{{cquote|No orders, no store truck.[32]}}PoliticsAntoine was a mayor for Ludington in 1880 and 1881. He was also a member of the city council for 4 years in Manistee. Antoine supported the Democratic party.[2] ReligionThe Cartier family line has been of the Catholic faith for hundreds of years. Antoine's faith was also Catholic and he supported the local Ludington parish St. Simon church of which he was a member.[2] Cartier family original proverbs
DeathAntoine died March 1, 1910 and was buried in the Pere Marquette cemetery at Ludington on March 4.[4] Footnotes1. ^1 2 The Life of Ludington's Cartier Mansion 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Powers, pp. 1187-90 3. ^1 Page, p. 30 4. ^1 Ludington Daily News, 7 December 1957 Cartier Family by Rose D. Hawley 5. ^Cartier, p. 47A 6. ^Cartier, Index page 7. ^1 2 3 Powers, p. 1187 - Antoine E. Cartier biography 8. ^Cartier, p. 44 9. ^Cartier, p. 41 10. ^1 Cartier, p. 45 11. ^Portrait And Biographical Record Of Northern Michigan 12. ^Powers, p. 1187 Antoine E. Cartier traced his lineage back to French origin and was a descendant of the American explorer of the name. 13. ^Ludington Record Appeal obituary article, March 3, 1910; p. 1 "City Mourns Chief Citizen" Born in the direct line of the great exployer, the Cartier blood throbbed through his veins. 14. ^Cabot, p. 38 Born near Trois Rivieres, Quebec, Antoine E. Cartier (1836-1910) was kin of the exployer Jacques Cartier. 15. ^Cartier, pp. 1-66 16. ^1 Cartier, p. 34 17. ^Cartier, p. 30 18. ^Cartier, pp. 10, 12 19. ^1 2 3 la Famille Cartier de Sorel{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 15 MB French 20. ^Baptismal Certificate of Marie Étienne Garnier, Baptized on 14 April 1666 in the Mission de Sillery, Québec 21. ^Les Cousins de la Marquise 22. ^Guillaume CARTIER QUARTIER family history 23. ^Heritage Consulting. Millennium File [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2003. Original data: Heritage Consulting. The Millennium File. Salt Lake City, UT, USA: Heritage Consulting. 24. ^Guillaume's birth record which shows Julien "Quartier" (just an old spelling of the Cartier name) and his wife Françoise Bourdin.{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 25. ^Marriage Certificate: Guillaume Cartier Quartier & Marie Étiennette Garnier, Married on 18 January 1685 in St-François-de-Sales, Neuville, Pointe-aux-Trembles, Québec 26. ^Marriage record information 27. ^Burial Certificate for Guillaume Cartier Quartier 28. ^Cartier, p. 33 29. ^Cartier, p. 32 30. ^Cartier, pp. 9-11 31. ^Cabot, p. 25 32. ^Ludington Record Appeal obituary article, March 3, 1910; p. 10, "City Mourns Chief Citizen" 33. ^Cartier, p. 6 References
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10 : 1836 births|1910 deaths|People of the Michigan Territory|Businesspeople from Michigan|People from Mauricie|Michigan city council members|Mayors of places in Michigan|19th-century American politicians|People from Manistee, Michigan|People from Ludington, Michigan |
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