| 词条 | Anton Grasser |
| 释义 |
|name=Anton Grasser |birth_date=3 November 1891 |death_date={{death date and age|1976|11|3|1891|11|3|df=y}} |birth_place= |death_place= |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} {{flag|West Germany}} |branch=Army Bundesgrenzschutz |serviceyears= |rank= General of the Infantry |commands=25th Infantry Division LVI. Panzerkorps XXVI. Armeekorps LXXII. Armeekorps |unit= |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |laterwork=Police Officer}} Anton Grasser (3 November 1891 – 3 November 1976) was a German general during World War II who commanded several corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Grasser joined the Bundesgrenzschutz (Federal Border Guards) in 1951, retiring in 1953. In the 1950s, Grasser was involved in organizing an illegal underground army set up by Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS veterans in the event of a Soviet invasion of West Germany.[1] Grasser's role, as inspector general of the police and border police, was to provide this secret army with weapons from the police force in case of war. Grasser was connected to it through Albert Schnez, its leader, who had been Grasser's employer in the first post-war years.[2] Awards and decorations
ReferencesCitations1. ^{{cite news |last=Wiegrefe |first=Klaus |date=14 May 2014 |title= Files Uncovered: Nazi Veterans Created Illegal Army |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/wehrmacht-veterans-created-a-secret-army-in-west-germany-a-969015.html |newspaper=Der Spiegel |location= |publisher= |accessdate=18 May 2014 }} 2. ^{{cite news |last=Das Gupta |first=Oliver |date=11 May 2014|title=Wehrmachts- und SS-Veteranen planten Geheimarmee|trans-title=Wehrmacht and SS veterans planned secret army|url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/mit-wissen-von-kanzler-adenauer-wehrmachts-und-ss-veteranen-planten-geheimarmee-1.1958860 |language=German |work=Sueddeutsche Zeitung |location= |access-date=16 October 2018 }} 3. ^1 Thomas 1997, p. 215. 4. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 146. 5. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 168. 6. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 65. Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8 }}
|last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2 }}
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1997 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 1: A–K |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 1: A–K |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2299-6 }}{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=Generalmajor Sigfrid Henrici| after= Renamed 25th Panzergrenadier Division| title= Commander of 25. Infanterie-Division| years=4 February 1942 – 23 June 1943 }}{{succession box| before=Previously 25th Infantry Division| after=Generalleutnant Dr. Fritz Benicke| title= Commander of 25. Panzergrenadier-Division| years=23 June 1943 – 5 November 1943 }}{{succession box| before=General der Infanterie Friedrich Hoßbach| after=General der Infanterie Friedrich Hoßbach| title= Commander of LVI Panzer Corps| years=14 November 1943 – 9 December 1943 }}{{succession box| before=General der Infanterie Martin Grase| after=General der Artillerie Wilhelm Berlin| title= Commander of XXVI. Armeekorps| years=15 February 1944 – 11 May 1944 }}{{succession box| before=General der Artillerie Wilhelm Berlin| after=General der Infanterie Gerhard Matzky| title= Commander of XXVI. Armeekorps| years=15 June 1944 – 6 July 1944 }}{{succession box| before=Generalleutnant August Schmidt| after=Generalleutnant Werner Schmidt-Hammer| title= Commander of LXXII. Armeekorps| years=22 January 1945 – April 1945 }}{{succession box| before=none| after=Brigadegeneral Kurt Andersen| title= Inspector of the Bundesgrenzschutz| years=18 May 1951 – 30 June 1953 }}{{s-end}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 25th ID}}{{Inspector of the Bundesgrenzschutz}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Grasser, Anton}} 12 : 1891 births|1976 deaths|People from Bas-Rhin|Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)|German military personnel of World War I|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|German prisoners of war in World War II|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|People from Alsace-Lorraine|German police chiefs |
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