| 词条 | Antonio Marcello Barberini |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Antonio Marcello Barberini | title = | other_names = | image = Cardinal Antonio Barberini.jpeg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Portrait of Antonio Marcello Barberini by Antonio Alberti, ca. 1629-1631. | church = Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = | see = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = 2 February 1625 | consecrated_by = Laudivio Zacchia | cardinal = | created_cardinal_by = | rank = | birth_date = 18 November 1569 | birth_place = Florence, Italy | death_date = 11 September 1646 | death_place = Rome, Italy | previous_post = | nationality = | religion = }} Antonio Marcello Barberini, O.F.M. Cap. (18 November 1569 – 11 September 1646) was an Italian cardinal[1][2] and the younger brother of Maffeo Barberini, later Pope Urban VIII. He is sometimes referred to as Antonio the Elder to distinguish him from his nephew Antonio Barberini. BiographyBorn Marcello Barberini in Florence 1569 into the Barberini family, he entered the Order of Capuchins in 1585.[3] In 1592 he changed his baptismal name to Antonio. He served as a priest until the election of his brother Maffeo to the papal throne as Pope Urban VIII in 1623. He traveled to Rome with a group of Capuchin brothers to serve his brother and was elevated to cardinal in 1624. On 26 January 1625 he was appointed Bishop of Senigallia.[1][2] On 2 February 1625 he was consecrated bishop by Laudivio Zacchia, Bishop of Corneto e Montefiascone, with Antonio Díaz (bishop), Bishop of Caserta, and Lorenzo Azzolini, Bishop of Ripatransone, serving as co-consecrators.[1][2] Later he was appointed Grand Inquisitor of the Roman Inquisition between 1629 and 1633, Librarian of the Holy Roman Church between 1633 and 1646 and Major Penitentiary between 1633 and 1646. He served as the Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals twice.[1] He participated in the papal conclave of 1644 which elected his brother's successor, Pope Innocent X. After the Wars of Castro Innocent X launched an investigation into the Barberini family which forced Antonio Barberini's nephews, Francesco Barberini (Senior), Antonio Barberini (Antonio the Younger) and Prince Taddeo Barberini, into exile. Barberini died in Rome, at the age of 77 and was buried at the Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini which he helped to found. Episcopal successionWhile bishop, he was the principal consecrator of:[2] {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |last=Miranda |first=Salvador |title= BARBERINI, seniore, O.F.M.Cap., Antonio (1569-1646)|url=http://www2.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios1624.htm|work=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |accessdate=24 August 2016}} {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{s-bef|before=Antaldo degli Antaldi}}{{s-ttl|title=Bishop of Senigallia|years=1625–1628}}{{s-aft|after=Desiderio Scaglia}}{{s-bef|before=Guido Bentivoglio d'Aragona}}{{s-ttl|title=Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals|years=1632}}{{s-aft|after=Lorenzo Campeggi}}{{s-bef|before=Scipione Borghese}}{{s-ttl|title=Major Penitentiary|years=1633–1646}}{{s-aft|after=Orazio Giustiniani}}{{s-bef|before=Alfonso de la Cueva-Benavides y Mendoza-Carrillo}}{{s-ttl|title=Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals|years=1636–1637}}{{s-aft|after=Luigi Caetani}}{{end}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Biography |portal2= Catholicism |portal3= Italy}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Barberini, Antonio Marcello}}2. ^1 2 3 "Antonio (Marcello) Cardinal Barberini (Sr.), O.F.M. Cap." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 12, 2016 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=2V1Abb14PwcC&pg=PA184&dq=%22Antonio+Barberini%22+the+elder&hl=en&ei=cVKRTIqFKpHevQP3iOWABA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Antonio%20Barberini%22%20the%20elder&f=false Carmel in England] by B. Zimmerman (pre. 1900s (Italian), pub. 2010 (English).) 11 : 1569 births|1646 deaths|Barberini family|People from Florence|Italian cardinals|Cardinal-nephews|Inquisitors|Members of the Holy Office|Members of the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith|Major Penitentiaries of the Apostolic Penitentiary|Capuchins |
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