“Anuta language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Anuta language

释义

Phonology
Resources
References
Notes

{{coord|11.61|S|169.85|E|display=title}}{{use dmy dates|date=February 2017}}{{Infobox language
| name = Anuta
| states = Solomon Islands
| region = Anuta Island
| speakers = 270
| date = 1999
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Austronesian
| fam2 = Malayo-Polynesian
| fam3 = Oceanic
| fam4 = Polynesian
| fam5 = Samoic
| fam6 = Futunic
| iso3 = aud
| glotto = anut1237
| glottorefname = Anuta
}}

The Anuta language (or Anutan, locally te taranga paka-Anuta) is a Polynesian Outlier language from the island of Anuta in the Solomon Islands. It is closely related to the Tikopia language of the neighboring island of Tikopia, and it bears significant cultural influence from the island. The two languages have a high degree of mutual intelligibility, although Anutans can understand Tikopians better than the reverse.^[1]{{rp|6}}

Anuta is generally regarded as Nuclear Polynesian language, although it bears considerable Tongic influence.{{cn|date=July 2018}}

In 1977, Richard Feinberg published a two-volume dictionary and basic grammar of the language.

Phonology

Anuta has an extremely small consonant inventory. This is as a result of several phoneme mergers such as /f/ with /p/ and /s/ with /t/.^[1]{{rp|8}} Vowels have a short and long form.^[1]{{rp|12}}

[1]{{rp>8}}
Labial	Alveolar	Velar
Nasal	m}}	n}}	ŋ}}
Plosive	p}}	{{IPA\|t}} ~ {{IPA\|s}}	k}}
Fricative	{{IPA\|v}} ~ {{IPA\|w}}	{{IPA\|t}} ~ {{IPA\|s}}
Liquid	{{IPA\|v}} ~ {{IPA\|w}}	l}} ~ {{IPA\|ɾ}}

[1]{{rp>12}}
Front	Central	Back
High	i}}	u}}
Mid	e}}	o}}
Low	a}}

Resources

A 200-word word list is available at the Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database.^[2]

References

Feinberg, Richard. 1977. The Anutan Language Reconsidered: Lexicon and Grammar of a Polynesian Outlier. Two Volumes. HRAFlex Books. New Haven: Human Relations Area Files Press.

Notes

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite book|last=Feinberg|first=Richard|date=1977|title=The Anutan Language Reconsidered: Lexicon and Grammar of a Polynesian Outlier, Volume 1.|url=https://www.academia.edu/696418/The_Anutan_Language_Reconsidered_Lexicon_and_Grammar_of_a_Polynesian_Outlier_Volume_1|publisher=Human Relations Area Files|page=139}}
2. ^{{Cite web | title = Anuta | last1 = Biggs | first1 = Bruce | last2 = Clark | first2 = Ross | work = Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database | publisher = Simon Greenhill, Robert Blust & Russell Gray | url = http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/language.php?id=253 | access-date = 8 August 2008}}

2 : Languages of the Solomon Islands|Polynesian languages

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